2024-2025学年河北邢台质检联盟高二上学期期中英语试题及答案

高中第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页河北省邢台市质检联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解WomenWhoChangedtheWayWeSeeNatureFlorenceAugustaMerriamBaileyFlorenceAugustaMerriamBaileywasanornithologistwhobecameoneoftheearliestadvocatesfortheprotectionofwildlife.Workinginthelate19thandearly20thcentury,Baileystudiedbirdsinnature,focusingontheirbehaviorsratherthanontheircolorsandfeatherpatterns.Baileywasawriter.Attheageof26,shepennedherfirstbook,BirdsThroughanOpera-Glass,consideredoneofthefirstmodernfieldguidesforbird-watchingsinceitincludedbothnotesonbehaviorsandillustrations.RachelCarsonRachelCarsonstartedhercareerasamarinebiologistfortheU.S.BureauofFisheries.Becauseofhertalentasawriter,shewasdraftedtocreatebrochuresandradioprogramsinadditiontoherregularresearchduties.SheeventuallyrosetooverseeateamofwritersfortheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.Shealsocontributedarticlestonewspapersandmagazines.Inthe1950s,afterthesuccessofherbookTheSeaAroundUs,Carsonfocusedfull-timeonnaturewriting.HermaAlbertsonBaggleyHermaAlbertsonBaggleygrewupinIowabutstudiedbotany(植物学)inIdahoandspentherprofessionalcareerinWyoming’sYellowstoneNationalPark.WhenshejoinedtheNationalParkService(NPS)intheearly1930s,shewasthefirstfull-timefemalenaturalist.Puttingherbotanyknowledgetowork,Baggleyco-wroteaguidecalledPlantsofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thoughitwaspublishedin1936,itwassocomprehensive(详尽的)thatitisstillreferencedtoday.MargaretMurieMargaretMurie,knowntoalmosteveryoneas“Mardy”(thenamesheoftenusedinherbyline),grewupinFairbanks,Alaska.SheisbestknownforbeingthedrivingforcebehindtheefforttocreateandexpandtheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.Duringherlife,sheworkedasaconsultant(顾问)fortheNPS,theSierraClub,andanumberofsimilarenvironmentalprotectionorganizations.1．WhatdoBaileyandCarsonhaveincommon?A．GrowingupinIowa. B．Writingtheirownbooks.C．Designingatourbrochure. D．WorkingfortheSierraClub.2．Whowasthefirstfull-timefemalenaturalistintheNPS?A．FlorenceAugustaMerriamBailey. B．RachelCarson.C．HermaAlbertsonBaggley. D．MargaretMurie.3．WhatmadeMuriefamous?A．Hergovernmentposition. B．Herchildhoodexperiences.C．Herarticlesonsocialmedia. D．HereffortstodeveloptheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.Anantawanwasbornwithoutmostofhisrightforearm.Thedisabilitywasabarriertomusicwhen,infifthgrade,hesaidhismusicteacherwantedallthestudentstolearntoplaytherecorder(竖笛).Insteadofgivingup,Anantawanandhisparentsdecidedtofindhimadifferentinstrumenttoexplorehismusicaltalent.“Myfamilychosetheviolinbecausetheythoughtitwasthemostbeautifulinstrument,”Anantawansaid.TheycontactedtheToronto-areahospitalnearthefamily,askingthemtocreateanadaptivecastonhisarmthatwouldallowthethen10-year-oldtoholdthebow(琴弓).AgroupofengineersworkedalongsideAnantawantobuildaspecialdevice.Withit,Anantawancouldusethebowandusehisshouldertomakethesound.“FromtheveryfirstnotethatIwasplaying,Iwasreallyattractedtothesoundandtheconnectionofmybodytotheinstrumentandbeingabletoexpressmyimagination,”hesaid.AlthoughAnantawanisgratefulforthetechnologythatallowshimandotherswithdisabilitiestofindaccesstomusic,hesaidthemostimportantpartofaccessisthatteachers,supportersandthosewhoencourageyounglearnersormusiciansbytellingthemtheycandoanythingareabletoacceptdiversity.Anantawanisworkingtoprovidethatspaceforothers.AsanassociateprofessorattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic,AnantawanfoundedtheMusicInclusionEnsemble,agroupofstudentswithdisabilitiesthatprovidesaccommodationsformusiciansaccordingtotheirneeds.Anantawanhopestoinspirepeoplewithoutbeingdefinedonlybythechallengestheyfaceasaresultoftheirdisability.4．WhydidAnantawan’sfamilygetintouchwiththehospital?A．Tofindaman-madehandforhim.B．Toinspirehimtolearntoplaytherecorder.C．Toaddsomethingextratoassisthisrightarm.D．Toputforwardsuggestionsonadaptingaviolin.5．WhatdoesAnantawanthinkisthekeytothedisabled’saccesstomusic?A．Inclusiveatmosphere. B．Faircompetitions.C．Enoughresources. D．Lastingcooperation.6．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhyAnantawanbecomesactive.B．WhoAnantawanplaysmusicwith.C．HowAnantawanlivesinhisfreetime.D．WhatAnantawancontributeshistimeto.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnantawan?A．Appreciativeandkind. B．Open-mindedandsporty.C．Wealthyandhumorous. D．Hesitantandlonely.Whilemanyanimalpopulationsseemtobedwindling,onespeciesthatismovingintheoppositedirectionisAmerica’snativewoodstork(林鹳).ThewoodstorkistheonlystorkthatbreedsinNorthAmerica.In1984,itwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesafteritspopulationfelltojust5,000matingpairs.Atthetime,scientistspredictedthatthebirdwouldbecompletelywipedoutby2000．Today,itnumbers10,000matingpairs,andUSFishandWildlifeServiceisproposingadeletionofthewoodstorkasanendangeredspecies.Sohowdidthepopulationbounceback?Thesuccessisinpartdowntotheresourcefulness(智谋)ofthewoodstork.Thewoodstork’snativehomewasintheEvergladesinFlorida,butitmigratednorthastheEvergladeswerebeingdestroyedbydevelopment.In1987,formerSavannahNationalWildlifeRefugebiologistJohnRobinettenoticedstorknestsinGeorgiaasstorkpopulationsmovedtosaferwetlands.AccordingtoStephanieKurose,aseniorpolicyspecialistattheCentreforBiologicalDiversity,theEndangeredSpeciesActisalsothekeyfactortothisrecovery.InanemailtoNationalPublicRadio,shesaid,“Theactsavedthewoodstorkandithelpedpreserveandrebuildvitalhabitatsthroughoutthesoutheast,whichhasimprovedwaterqualityandbenefitedcountlessotherspeciesthatcalltheareahome.”TheEndangeredSpeciesActhassavedmanyofthespeciesthatwereonthelistsince1973.Ahundredtypesofplantsandanimalshavebeendelisted(从表上剔除)astheirpopulationsbecomestableagain.Accordingtosomelocalenvironmentalists,ifthewoodstorkisdelistedinthefuture,itwillremainprotectedbyotherlawsandamonitoringplanwillbeputinplacetoensurethepopulationremainsstable.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph1mean?A．Ageing. B．Dropping. C．Updating. D．Developing.9．Howdidthescientistsfindwoodstork’ssituationin1984?A．Amazing. B．Satisfying. C．Worrying. D．Boring.10．Howmanyreasonsfortheincreaseofwoodstorkarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.11．WhatcanweknowabouttheEndangeredSpeciesAct?A．Itisharmful. B．Itiscostly. C．Itisoriginal. D．Itiseffective.Twoofthebiggestchallengesfacedbynewandpotentialelectricvehicle(EV)driversarerangeanxietyandthespeedofcharging.However,theseshouldn’thavetobechallengesatall.ThatisaccordingtoastudybyChalmersUniversityofTechnology,Sweden,andtheUniversityofDelaware,USA．Researchersdiscoveredthatachangeinrefuellingmindset(观念模式),ratherthanimprovingthesizeorperformanceofthebattery,couldbetheanswertotheseconcerns.Researchershavenowidentifiedthreedifferenttypesofbehaviouraroundrefuellingacar.Thefirstmodelisthemonitoringfuelgauge(测量仪器)model—thedriverrefuelswhenthefuelisrunningout.Thesecondmodelistheplanningatripmodel—thedriverplanswhenandwheretheywillstoptorefueltheirvehiclealongajourney.Thethirdmodelistheevent-triggeredmodel—thedriverautomaticallyplugsin(接通电源)assoonasarrivinghomeorwork.Thefirstmodelrepresentshowmostpeoplerefuelapetrolcar,andthethirdmodelisthebestforEVusage.ExperiencedEVusershavechosenaneventorlocationtotriggertheirplug-in;forexample,theywillautomaticallypluginwhentheycomehomeorgettowork,soitbecomespartoftheirmorningoreveningroutine,whichmakesitlessofachoretothinkaboutcharging.ThereisalotofemphasisonthetimeittakestochargeanEV,butifyoudoitovernight,itisjustthetimeittakestoplugitin.Inconclusion,formostpeople’severydaydriving,thenewstudyshowsthatyoudon’thavetothinktoomuchaboutchargingatall.Intermsofcost,itisalsoalotcheapertochargeslowlyovernightoratworkthanfastchargingonthego,anditisbetterforthehealthofthebattery.12．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostlikelytoreadthetext?A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Fashion. D．Health.13．WhatdoesthetextadviseEVdriverstodo?A．Monitorfuelgaugeoccasionally. B．Thinkaboutthespeedofcharging.C．ChargeEVsatnightorduringwork. D．Plantheirtripsaccordingtotheircars.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Abiggerbatteryisthebestsolutiontorangeanxiety.B．It’sdifficultfordriverstoremembertochargeEVs.C．Fastchargingismuchcheaperthanslowcharging.D．ChargingisnotaconcernforthosewantingtobuyEVs.15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChoosingabetterEV B．Petrolcarsorelectriccars?C．Slowchargingorfastcharging? D．ChangingyourrefuellingmindsetForthemostpart,anxietyisaconditionthatcomesandgoes.Butforsome,anxietynevergoesawaycompletely.16.Thegoodoneisthatyoucanmanagethesymptoms(症状),sotheydon’tmanageyou.Herearesomethingsyoucandoonanygivendaytogetontherightsideofcalm.FindanobjecttofocusonAsimplegroundingexerciseistosimplyfindanobjectandputallyourattentiontowardsstudyingitforafewminutes.Onceyoupickanobject,startthinkingaboutitslook:color,shape,andtexture.Whomadeit?Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutouchit?17.18Ifyou’reprone(易于遭受)toanxiety,keepadiarywhereyoucanwritewhatyou’reafraidof,yourbeliefsandthoughtsaboutthefear.Writingwillhelpyoufocusyourthoughts,andreadingyourentrylatercanhelpyouhandleyouranxietybetter.Challengeandreplaceunrealisticthoughts19.Identifyyouranxiety-producingunrealisticthoughtsandreplacethemwiththoughtsthatareeitherhappyandpeaceful,ormorerealistic.Ifyourespondbettertopositivity,tryreplacingthosefearswithahappythought—likehowexcitedyouaretogoonatripwithyourfriends,andhowfunit’sgoingtobe!TalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietyIfyou’reinthestrugglesofanxietyandcan’tseemtogetout,callafriend,afamilymemberoramentalhealthprofessionalforhelp.Havethemdistractyoufromyourpanicandtalkthroughyourfearsoyoucanovercomethestress.20.A．That’sthebadnewsB．PutyourfeelingsdownC．ControlyourinnerdialogueD．Bestofall,youcangetthingsdoneE．RemindyourselfthatyourthoughtsarenotfactsF．ThisexercisehelpsgroundyouinrealityandpushesasideanystressesG．Knowingwhotoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater二、完形填空Thishappenedtomeafewyearsago,andisstillmakingmetearupwhenI’mthinkingaboutit.Myhusbandwasinthenavy(海军).Duetohisduty,he21thebirthofourson,andwouldnotcelebrateChristmaswithhis22.Wewereupsetaboutthis.ItwasThanksgivingweek,andmyhusbandhadduty.Hehadto23thenightontheship.Wehadverylittle24,butIreallywantedto25thehouseforChristmasandgetatinytree.Ihadonly$40forbothaChristmastreeanddecorations.Therefore,Iwenttoahomeimprovementchainstore.26,theystartedsellingtheirrealtreesonBlackFriday,butmyhusbandwouldhave27bythen.Ifoundaworker,28mysituationandaskediftheycouldpossibly29meoneearlier.Theworker30hermanagerforaminute,thenledmeoutsidetothelockedtreearea.Iaskedherwhichonewasthe31.ThenshetoldmetohaveanytreeIwantedforFREE!Becauseoftheir32Iwasabletogivemyhusbandan33Christmaswithourfirstborninadvance.Andwhenhewalkedinandsaweverything,hewasabsolutely34.Iwillnever35thosekindpeople.21．A．observed B．recorded C．admitted D．missed22．A．family B．neighbor C．officer D．colleague23．A．predict B．shift C．spend D．reveal24．A．space B．money C．time D．anger25．A．witness B．estimate C．decorate D．purchase26．A．Unfortunately B．Gradually C．Secretly D．Immediately27．A．failed B．left C．hidden D．wandered28．A．ignored B．approved C．explained D．suspected29．A．throw B．show C．lend D．sell30．A．turneddown B．talkedto C．searchedfor D．staredat31．A．cheapest B．tallest C．brightest D．best32．A．requirement B．courage C．kindness D．honesty33．A．amazing B．ordinary C．anxious D．identical34．A．frightened B．ashamed C．distant D．pleased35．A．distinguish B．forget C．annoy D．perceive三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingMid-AutumnandNationalDayLanternFestivalwasheldgrandlyinBeijingGardenExpoParkonSeptember14th,2024.Asthe36(large)lanternfairinthehistoryofthecapitalcity,italsosymbolizedthereappearanceoftheZigongLanternFestivalinBeijingaftera36-yearabsence。Therewere9thematicexhibitionareasonsitethatweremadeup37morethan200groupsoflanterns,andtherewere75groupsoflargeandmedium-sizedlanternsand100,000piecesofhanginglanterns38(satisfy)peopleofallages.FromSeptember14thtoOctober31st,thelightsdazzled(使眼花缭乱)everydayfrom4:00pmto11:00pm,offeringararefeastofcultureandartinan39(attract)experience.About70%ofthelantern’sthemeswastakenfromBeijing’sculturalandhumanisticclassics,40weretailor-madeforBeijing.Servingasoneofthedesignersandproducersofthelanterns,acompanyfromZigongcompletedfourlargelanternsets41(total)。Amongthem,the“ImmerseintheLight”lanternsetwasInspiredbythecombmation(结合)ofthepalacelanternculture42thearchitectureoftheForbiddenCity。It43(present)theresplendence(辉煌)andmagnificenceoftheForbiddenCitywithintangible(无形的)culturalheritagelanterntechniques.Meanwhile,thetraditionalbuilding44(element)andpalacelanternculturewererichandelegant,45(show)theauspicious(吉祥的)atmosphereofthe“ForbiddenCityinChina’sFestival”。四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，下周日你市科技馆将举办中国农业机械（agriculturalmachinery）展。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他一同观展，内容包括：1、发出邀请；2、展览的时间和地点；3、展览的内容和意义。注意：1、写作词数应为80个左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFridayafternoon,andMrGreen’sfirst-gradedaughterEmilybouncedthroughthefrontdoor,herfacelitupwithexcitement.“Daddy,guesswhat?Wehaveaspecialweekendtask!Wegettocreateacraft(手艺)projectallbyourselves!”Herenthusiasm(热情)wasobvious,andMrGreencouldn’thelpbutsmile.Emily’seyessparkledasshesharedherideas.“Iwanttomakeabirdhouse,”shesaid.“CanIdoitallbymyself?”MrGreenhesitated.Hewantedhertodowell,andheworriedaboutheryounghandsmanagingsuchatask.“Areyousure,sweetie?MaybeIcanhelpalittle,justtomakesureitturnsoutokay,”MrGreensuggested,alreadypicturingtheperfectbirdhousetheycouldbuildtogether.Emilyfrowned,hertinyeyebrowsdrawingtogetherindetermination.“No,Daddy.Iwanttodoitmyself.It’smyproject.”Shegrabbedhermaterialsandmarchedtothekitchentable,readytogetstarted.Despiteherinsistence,MrGreenfoundithardtoresistofferinghelp.“Here,letmeshowyouhowtousetheglue(胶)gun,”MrGreensaid,reachingover.Emilypushedhishandawaygently.“Daddy,Iknowhow.Please,letmetry.”MrGreensteppedbackunwillinglyandwatchedasshecarefullycut,glued,andpainted.Shequicklybecameimmersedinherwork,unawareofthemessformingaroundher.Herfacewascoveredwithpaint,andsheleftatrailofcoloredfingerprintsonthewallsandfurniture.Despitethemess,shewastireless,determinedtofinishherbirdhousewithoutanyhelp.BySundaynight,Emilyhadcompletedherproject.Sheplaceditonthekitchentablewithasatisfiedsmile.“Ididitallbymyself,Daddy.”Herbirdhousewasfarfromperfect—unevenedges,spotsofpaint,andunevenparts—butshewasglowingwithprideassheworked.Mondaymorningarrived,andEmilycarriedherbirdhousetoschoolwithpride.MrGreenspentthedayinastateofworry,anxiousabouttheteacher’sreaction.Whatifherprojectwasn’tgoodenough?Whatifshefeltembarrassed?注意：1、续写词数应为150个左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenMrGreenpickedEmilyupfromschoolthatafternoon,sherantohim,herfacefilledwithhappiness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthenon,MrGreenpromisedtotrustinEmily’sabilitiesandbetheretoguideheronlywhenneeded.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、阅读理解【答案】1．B2．C3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位改变我们看待自然方式的女性。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Attheageof26,shepennedherfirstbook,BirdsThroughanOpera-Glass,consideredoneofthefirstmodernfieldguidesforbird-watchingsinceitincludedbothnotesonbehaviorsandillustrations.(26岁时，她写了自己的第一本书《透过望远镜看鸟》，这本书被认为是第一本现代观鸟野外指南，因为书中既有鸟类行为的注释，也有插图)”以及第二段“Inthe1950s,afterthesuccessofherbookTheSeaAroundUs,Carsonfocusedfull-timeonnaturewriting.(20世纪50年代，在她的书《我们周围的海洋》获得成功后，卡森全身心地投入到自然写作中)”可知，贝利和卡森的共同点是写自己的书。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhenshejoinedtheNationalParkService(NPS)intheearly1930s,shewasthefirstfull-timefemalenaturalist.(当她在20世纪30年代初加入国家公园管理局（NPS）时，她是第一位全职女性自然学家)”可知，HermaAlbertsonBaggley是NPS的第一位全职女性自然学家。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“SheisbestknownforbeingthedrivingforcebehindtheefforttocreateandexpandtheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.(她以创建和扩大北极国家野生动物保护区的努力背后的推动力量而闻名)”可知，为开发北极国家野生动物保护区所做的努力让穆里出名。故选D。【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．A【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身有残疾的Anantawan在学习音乐道路上的努力，以及他如何通过自己的经历来帮助其他残疾人融入音乐世界。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheycontactedtheToronto-areahospitalnearthefamily,askingthemtocreateanadaptivecastonhisarmthatwouldallowthethen10-year-oldtoholdthebow(琴弓).(他们联系了家附近多伦多地区的医院，要求他们为他的手臂制作一个适应性支具，以便让当时10岁的他拿住琴弓)”可知，Anantawan的家人联系医院是为了给他的右臂添加一些辅助的东西，即制作一个适应性支具让他能够拿住琴弓。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“AlthoughAnantawanisgratefulforthetechnologythatallowshimandotherswithdisabilitiestofindaccesstomusic,hesaidthemostimportantpartofaccessis

thatteachers,supportersandthosewhoencourageyounglearnersor

musiciansbytellingthemtheycandoanythingareabletoaccept

diversity.(虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，接触音乐最重要的部分是，老师、支持者和那些鼓励年轻学习者或音乐家，告诉他们可以做任何事的人，能够接受多样性)”可知，Anantawan认为包容性的氛围是让残疾人接触音乐的关键。故选A。6．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Anantawanisworkingtoprovidethatspaceforothers.AsanassociateprofessorattheBerkleeCollegeofMusic,AnantawanfoundedtheMusicInclusionEnsemble,agroupofstudentswithdisabilitiesthatprovidesaccommodationsformusiciansaccordingtotheirneeds.(Anantawan正在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。作为伯克利音乐学院的副教授，Anantawan创立了“音乐包容合奏团”，这是一个由残疾学生组成的团体，根据音乐家的需要为他们提供便利)”可知，最后一段主要是关于Anantawan如何通过自己的努力，利用他的时间和优势来帮助和激励其他残疾人融入音乐世界。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“AlthoughAnantawanisgratefulforthetechnologythatallowshimandotherswithdisabilitiestofindaccesstomusic(尽管Anantawan很感激这项技术让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐)”以及最后一段“Anantawanhopestoinspirepeoplewithoutbeingdefinedonlybythechallengestheyfaceasaresultoftheirdisability.(Anantawan希望能够激励人们，而不是仅仅用他们因残疾而面临的挑战来定义他们)”可知，Anantawan对技术以及那些接纳和支持他的人心存感激，他也非常乐于帮助他人，这使他显得十分善良。故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国本土的林鹳数量的增长及其原因，以及提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名的背景。【解析】8．词句猜测题。根据下文“onespeciesthatismovingintheoppositedirectionisAmerica’snativewoodstork(林鹳).(有一种物种正朝着相反的方向移动，那就是美国本土的木鹳)”以及第二段“Today,itnumbers10,000matingpairs,andUSFishandWildlifeServiceisproposingadeletionofthewoodstorkasanendangeredspecies.(如今，它的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将木鹳从濒危物种中删除)”可知，许多动物种群数量在减少，而林鹳数量却在增加，由此推测“dwindling”意为“Dropping（减少），故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第二段“In1984,itwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesafteritspopulationfelltojust5,000matingpairs.Atthetime,scientistspredictedthatthebirdwouldbecompletelywipedoutby2000.”（1984年，在其种群数量下降到只有5000对之后，它被宣布为濒危物种。当时，科学家预测到2000年这种鸟会完全灭绝）可知，1984年科学家认为林鹳的情况非常令人担忧，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesuccessisinpartdowntotheresourcefulnessofthewoodstork.（这种成功部分归功于林鹳的智谋）”以及第四段“AccordingtoStephanieKurose...theEndangeredSpeciesActisalsothekeyfactortothisrecovery.(根据StephanieKurose的说法……濒危物种法案也是这种复苏的关键因素)”可知，文中提到了两个林鹳种群增加的原因。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第五段“TheEndangeredSpeciesActhassavedmanyofthespeciesthatwereonthelistsince1973.”（濒危物种法案自1973年以来拯救了许多濒临灭绝的物种。）可知，濒危物种法案是有效的。故选D。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变充电的观念模式来解决电动汽车驾驶员的后顾之忧。【详解】12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了电动汽车驾驶员面临的挑战，如续航里程焦虑和充电速度，以及如何通过改变充电观念模式来解决这些问题。这些内容与科技有关。由此推知，我们最有可能在报纸的技术相关部分中阅读到这篇文章。故选B项。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThereisalotofemphasisonthetimeittakestochargeanEV,butifyoudoitovernight,itisjustthetimeittakestoplugitin.(人们非常强调给电动汽车充电所需的时间，但如果你在晚上充电，那就只是插上电源所需的时间)”和最后一段中“Intermsofcost,itisalsoalotcheapertochargeslowlyovernightoratworkthanfastchargingonthego,anditisbetterforthehealthofthebattery.(在成本方面，夜间或工作时缓慢充电也比在旅途中快速充电便宜很多，而且对电池的健康更有利)”可知，在夜间或工作时给电动汽车充电有很多好处，文章建议驾驶员选择该方式充电。故选C项。14．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Twoofthebiggestchallengesfacedbynewandpotentialelectricvehicle(EV)driversarerangeanxietyandthespeedofcharging.(新的和潜在的电动汽车(EV)驾驶员面临的两个最大挑战是里程焦虑和充电速度)”和最后一段中“Inconclusion,formostpeople’severydaydriving,thenewstudyshowsthatyoudon’thavetothinktoomuchaboutchargingatall.(总之，这项新研究表明，对于大多数人的日常驾驶来说，你根本不需要过多地考虑充电问题)”可推知，充电并不是那些想要购买电动汽车的人需要担心的问题。故选D项。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Researchersdiscoveredthatachangeinrefuellingmindset(观念模式),ratherthanimprovingthesizeorperformanceofthebattery,couldbetheanswertotheseconcerns.(研究人员发现，改变充电观念模式，而不是提高电池的尺寸或性能，可能是解决这些问题的答案)”可知，文章主要是讨论如何通过改变充电观念模式来解决电动汽车驾驶员面临的挑战。由此可知，D项“改变你充电的观念模式”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。【答案】16．A17．F18．B19．E20．G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些控制焦虑症状的具体方法。【解析】16．前文“Forthemostpart,anxietyisaconditionthatcomesandgoes.Butforsome,anxietynevergoesawaycompletely.(在大多数情况下，焦虑是一种来来去去的状态。但对一些人来说，焦虑永远不会完全消失)”提到某些人会一直觉得焦虑，后文“Thegoodoneisthatyoucanmanagethesymptoms(症状),sotheydon’tmanageyou.(好消息是你可以控制症状，所以症状不会控制你)”提到焦虑症状可以控制，这里需要一个转折，引出“坏消息”，因此A项“That’sthebadnews(这是坏消息)”符合语境，其中的That指代前一句的内容。故选A。17．前文“Asimplegroundingexerciseistosimplyfindanobjectandputallyourattentiontowardsstudyingitforafewminutes.Onceyoupickanobject,startthinkingaboutitslook:color,shape,andtexture.Whomadeit?Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutouchit?(一个简单的练习就是找一个物体，把你所有的注意力放在学习上几分钟。一旦你选择了一个物体，开始考虑它的外观：颜色、形状和纹理。谁做的？你摸它的时候感觉如何)”具体介绍如何通过聚焦一个物体来缓解焦虑，这里需要解释这个练习的效果，因此F项“Thisexercisehelpsgroundyouinrealityandpushesasideanystresses(这个练习帮助你在现实中扎根，并排除任何压力)”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。18．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，后文“Ifyou’reprone(易于遭受)toanxiety,keepadiarywhereyoucanwritewhatyou’reafraidof,yourbeliefsandthoughtsaboutthefear.(如果你容易焦虑，写日记，写下你害怕什么，你的信念和对恐惧的想法)”表明本段与写日记，记录感受相关，这里需要一个概括性的建议，因此B项“Putyourfeelingsdown(把你的感受写下来)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。19．本段标题是“Challengeandreplaceunrealisticthoughts(挑战和取代不现实的想法)”，后文“Identifyyouranxiety-producingunrealisticthoughtsandreplacethemwiththoughtsthatareeitherhappyandpeaceful,ormorerealistic.(找出产生焦虑的不切实际的想法，用快乐、平和或更现实的想法取代它们)”给出如何取代不现实的想法的方法，这里应该是整个方法的第一步，因此E项“Remindyourselfthatyourthoughtsarenotfacts(提醒自己，你的想法不是事实)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的notfacts和前后文的unrealistic呼应。故选E。20．前文“Ifyou’reinthestrugglesofanxietyandcan’tseemtogetout,callafriend,afamilymemberoramentalhealthprofessionalforhelp.Havethemdistractyoufromyourpanicandtalkthroughyourfearsoyoucanovercomethestress.(如果你正在焦虑中挣扎，似乎无法摆脱，打电话给朋友、家人或心理健康专家寻求帮助。让他们转移你的注意力，把你的恐惧说出来，这样你就能克服压力)”建议向他人求助，说出自己的焦虑，并指出其用处，这里应该会点明这一做法的重要性，因此G项“Knowingwhotoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater(知道向谁寻求帮助是避免以后出现严重问题的重要一步)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。二、完形填空【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．B25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．A32．C33．A34．D35．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫是海军，为了让丈夫和家人度过圣诞节，作者拿着很少的钱去买圣诞树装饰房子，结果店里的人给作者免费，作者很感激。【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于他的职责，他错过了我们儿子的出生，也没有和他的家庭一起庆祝圣诞节。A.observed观察；B.recorded记录；C.admitted承认；D.missed错过。根据后文“thebirthofourson,andwouldnotcelebrateChristmas”指丈夫因为是海军，错过了儿子的出生。故选D。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：由于他的职责，他错过了我们儿子的出生，也没有和他的家庭一起庆祝圣诞节。A.family家庭；B.neighbor邻居；C.officer官员；D.colleague同事。根据上文“andwouldnotcelebrateChristmas”指和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他不得不在船上过夜。A.predict预测；B.shift转换；C.spend花费，度过；D.reveal揭露。根据上文“ItwasThanksgivingweek,andmyhusbandhadduty.”和后文“thenightontheship”指丈夫要在船上度过夜晚。故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们的钱很少，但我真的很想在圣诞节装饰一下房子，买一棵小树。A.space空间；B.money金钱；C.time时间；D.anger愤怒。根据后文“Ihadonly$40”可知，钱很少。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们的钱很少，但我真的很想在圣诞节装饰一下房子，买一棵小树。A.witness目击；B.estimate估计；C.decorate装饰；D.purchase购买。根据后文“thehouseforChristmasandgetatinytree”可知，作者想要买树来装饰房子。故选C。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意为：不幸的是，他们在黑色星期五开始出售真树，但那时我丈夫已经离开了。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Immediately立即。根据后文“theystartedsellingtheirrealtreesonBlackFriday”可知，不幸地是周五开始卖真树，但那时丈夫已经离开了。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意为：不幸的是，他们在黑色星期五开始出售真树，但那时我丈夫已经离开了。A.fai