2024-2025学年河北石家庄高二下学期期末考试英语试题

石家庄市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测A.£19.15.B.£9.18.答案是C。A.Tellherhisroomnumber.A.Atapaintstore.B.Attheir5.WhatarethespeakersmainlyA.Theirhomework.B.Ateacher.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各A.Enjoydisplaysofballet.B.Visitanopen-airmarket.C.Leave7.WhencanthewomanattendtheA.At2p.m.8.Whatdoweknowaboutt9.WhatdoesthemansuggeA.Completingaprojec11.WhatisDaviddissatisfiedwithinhiscurrentjob?A.Designwork.B.Hi12.WhatwillDaviddoatthe13.WhatinspiredRebeccatodevelopthenewranA.Thebusycitylifestyle.B.Oneofherdreams.14.HowdoesRebeccadescribethenewrangeA.ItisdesignedforyoB.Itismadeofdark-coloredmaterial.C.Itisbrightwithreflective15.WhohelpedwiththepromotionoftheA.Alocalpress.B.AnightjogA.ProducetheclothingabroaC.DevelopanewstyleofclothinA.Twoandahalfhours.B.Threeandahalfhours.18.WhatisthemainA.ConnectingpeoplefromvariousbackgrounB.DevelopingpoliciesforbettercommunitC.Improvingunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.B.ParticipantsshouldspeakC.Lookforajob.C.Atypeofexercise.C.Fiveandahalfhours.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AMuseumsaren,tjustforartorhistoricalfacts.Allaroundtheworld,totheartofcinema.Herearesomemoviemuseumsyoucanvisit.nonprofitmuseumthatisthehometotheworld,slargestcollectionofprivately-ownedStarWarsmemorabilia(纪念品).ThemuseumoffersregularactivitiesforStarWarsfansofallages,plusfreeeducationaltoursfornearbyelementaryschools.Currently,RanchoObi-Wancontainsmorethan300,000uniquepiecesofStarWarsmemorabiliafrom1977,sANewHopeto2015,sTheLACINÉMATHÈQUEFRANÇAISEParis,LaCinémathèqueFrançaisefeaturesoneoftheworld,slargestfilmcollections.filmsanddocuments,buthadtosmuggle(走私)amajorityofthemoutofGerman-occupiedFranceIT’SAWONDERFULLIFEMUSEUMTheIt,saWonderfulLifeMuseumopenedin2010.ActressKarolynGriAUSTRALIANCENTREFORTHEMOVINGTheAustralianCentrefortheMovingImageopenedin2002,whenitgrewfromalocalcollectionofAustralianmoviememorabiliaandhistorytoaninternationalexhibitionoffilm,television,anddigitalculture.Overtheyears,theACMIhasfeaturedlastA.ItwasfoundedbytwocelebritiC.ItfeatureslastingandtrD.ItpossessesdonatedphotosfrA.SteveSansweet.B.HenriLanglois.23.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?B.LACINÉMATHÈQUEFRANÇAISE.D.AUSTRALIANCENTREFORTHEMOBmetoholdthehammer,sowewdaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhimorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpaintedisummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastoobusyinthosedFouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtOneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.InoticedthatmydadhadforgottenlaterthatdayIreceivedacatimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisAfterhisdeath,Ilearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutwasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentionev24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthA.Hewasfondofdrinking.B.HeenjoyeC.Hehadanightpart-timejob.D.Hewasavery25.Whydidtheauthor,sdadpainth26.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinmentioningtheswingfoD.Tocompareherdad,sdif27.WhatisthemainmessageconveyedinA.ChildrenshouldalwaysobeytheiB.ItisimportanttokeepintouchwithrelatiC.PeopleshouldoftengobacktotheirD.FamilytimeisvaluableandshouldbetreasCMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesahumanyearsofstudyaintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatusesartificialintelligence(AI)toteachitselftoperformTheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityandStanfordUniversityusedadaVinciSurgicalSysteminthestudy.Thisisasystemdesignedtoperformsomesurgicaltaskswhileremotelycontrolledbyahumansurgeon.ThgreatercontrolandprecisioUsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitation(模仿)learning,inwhichanAImodellearnsanewtaskbyobservingandimitatinghumanactions,reportedFverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasuWhiletrainingtherobot,theresearchersconsultedwithpracticingsurgeonswhoevaluatedtherobot,sperformance.Inaddition,totrulytesttherobot,theyessentiallypresenteditwithanwithflyingcolors.Thissuggeststhattherobotwasabletogeneralize,ratherthanjustmemorizeandwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-life“It,sreallymagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfCompany.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardtowardanewfrontierinmedicalrobotics.”Automatedmedicaldevicescouldmakehigh-qualitymedicalprocedplaceslackingmedicalfacilitiesAnautomatedsurgeoncouldbringalltheskillsandexpertiseofneedthem.28.HowdoestherobotactuallyperformA.Bysimplifyingcomplexactions.30.HowdoesDr.AxelA.Itistrulyinnovative.C.Itneedstobeimproved.31.Whataspectoftherobotdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Itsprinciple.B.ItssigniDOnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D.C.,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(银杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.ThankstofossilsfoundinNorthDakota,scientistsfoundaginkgohasgeneticallysimilarrescueditandspreaditaroundtheworld.It,ssuchagreatevolutionary(进化)andculturalstory,” plantsbeganspreading.Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(传粉者)thanginkgos. ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66mBythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.Theythenpassedthroughtheirbodyandgginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsasafetoeat.It,sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewherehavebegunplantingthemandeatinNowit,sseeminglynaturallyresistanttoinsectsandhighlevelsofairpollution.Craneisn,tworriedaboutitsfuture,th“Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficulttoaccess,it,saplantthat,sunlikelytoevergo 32.Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo,sleafdrop?A.Thecolderweatherinwinter.C.Theglobalwarmingphenomenon.D.Thecarelessinteractionwi33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyA.ThereasonswhyginkgosalB.Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.C.Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyingginkgos.D.Thecompetitionbetweenvariousflowering34.WhatmighthavecontributedtoginkgA.Theireatableseeds.C.Thenaturalevolution.A.Worried.B.Unce第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多Thelatestthinginarchitectureisgreenbuildings—coveringwallsandroofswithacarpetofplantstopreventheat,absorbrainandprovideahomeforwildlife.ManysuchbuildingsneedIvyisagroupofevergreenclimbingplants,whosepwinter.However,therearesomeconcernsaboutgrowingivy.Ivyhasareputationfordamagingbuildings,butaccordingtotheUK,sRoyalHorticulturalSociety,thisdoesn,tusuallyhappthewallsalreadyhavecracks.39ButBlanusaattheUniversityofReading,UK,whohasexaminedtheeffectsofplantclimbers,findsthativyraiseshumidity(湿度)nexttothewallbyonly 40Onceivyhasbeeninthegroundforafewyears,itcangrowoutofcontrol.Justdon,tletitgetthebetterofyou.A.GrowingivycanbringaddedbenefiB.Therefore,IstronD.Besides,itcanbetolerantofvariouskindsofsoil.F.Anivy-coveredwallwillslightlyG.However,thereisamuchIhadjustfinishedwalkingmydogasitAflicker(闪烁)oflightcaughtmyeyejustasI42thedoor.Iturnedmyheadtoseethata43fireflyhadflowninwithusthroughtheopen44andwasnowcrazilytryingto45.Asitflewslowlytowardsthewall,Iquicklybut46closedmyfingersaroundit.Icouldfeelitslittlewingsbeatagainstmy47andaflashoflightshownthroughmyfingeropenedthebackdoorand48outside.ThenIopenedmyhandandwatcheditflyawayflashingitslightinthe49.BeforeIwalkedbackin,Itookthe50tolookoverthegrasslanerehundredsoffirefliesflickering.Eachtimetheirlightscameon,Ismiled.Itsuchlittlecreaturesco 52thelighteningfirefliesmademethinkofthelighteachofus53Doyourbesttoshineyourlightyouthink.41.A.forestB.houseC.grasslandD.garden42.A.kickedB.repairedC.touchedD.closed43.A.blindB.familiarC.tinyD.dangerous44.A.doorB.handC.cageD.sky45.A.speedupB.fightbackC.getoutD.46.A.gentlyB.warmlyC.similarlyD.regularly47.A.headB.heartC.skinD.eye48.A.escapedB.steppedC.survivedD.waited49.A.treesB.noiseC.crowdsD.darkness50.A.timeB.planC.wishD.promise51.A.reflectB.produceC.standD.absorb52.A.GuidingB.CatchingC.WatchingD.Rescuing53.A.missesB.receivesC.blocksD.carries54.A.hideB.shareC.avoidD.understand55.A.permitB.followC.requestD.awakenWheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor56(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting57(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso58oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens59(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter60(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets61newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,a