安徽省名校高二英语12月联考试题（含解析）

安徽省名校20202021学年高二英语12月联考试题（含解析）

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题日的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的

答题区域内作超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看•】

Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Countnumbers.B.Makethebed.C.Hideherself.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Five,four,three,two,one...HereIe!Now,wherecouldyoube?Not

underthetable…notunderthebed…notinthecloset…Thereyouare-behindthe

door!

M:Youfoundme,Mommy!Nowit'syourturntohide.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whowillgoskiingduringwinterbreak?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sdog.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W：Areyouingskiingwithusduringwinterbreak?

M:No.Unfortunately,Ihavetostayathomewithmydog.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Astudent.B.Agardener.C.Astoreowner.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W：Didyoubuyallofthosevegetablesatthestore?

M:No.Igotthemfromthemunitygarden.Ivolunteerthereafterschooltwodays

aweek.SoIamallowedtotakethesehomeforfree!

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmanylettersdidthemangetthisweek?

A.Eight.B.Two.C.None.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Igottwolettersandeightemailsfrommyoldfriendsthisweek.

M:Oh,really?Ineverhearfromanyone.ButIneverwrite,either.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanewrestaurant.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inalocalbank.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme.Doyouhavethisdressinalargersize?

M:Whatsizeisthatyouhavenow?

W:Medium.Butitisalittlebittightforme.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

ASalesmanandcustomer.B.Reporterandpasserby.C.Bossand

secretary.

7.WhatdoesthewomandotocelebrateChristmas?

A.Haveafamilydinner.B.WorkattheCityHall.C.Meetwith

foreignpeople.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,thisisCharlesRichardfromChannel7News,andw。'redownhere,

uh,attheCityMall,interviewingpeopleonhowtheycelebrateChristmas.And,uh,

hi,younglady,whatisyourname?

W:ElizabethCarter.

M:And,uh,Elizabeth,howdoesyourfamilycelebrateChristmas?

W:Wegoskiing,andwegoovertomygrandparents*housetohavedinnerwiththem.

M:AnddoesyourfamilyeatanythingparticularforChristmas?

W:Turkey-

M:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhatwastheweatherlikeinMexicowhenthespeakerswerethere?

A.Veryhot.B.Prettycool.C.Extremelycold.

9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoMexico?

A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】W：Wherewillwegoduringthisbreak?

M:IwasthinkingofaplaceinMexico.Doyourememberwhenwewenttothatreally

hotplaceseveralyearsago?Wherethewaterwasalmostaswarmastheairandwe

hadahardtimesleepingatnight?

W:Yeah…

M:I'dliketogobackthere.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Approachestodevelopingsomeotherhobbies.

B.Planstocelebratetheirson,singbirthday.

C.Preparationsforvarietiesofshoppingactivities.

14.Whatdothespeakersplandofortheirson?

A.Buyhimsometoys.B.Drivehimonaplane.C.Helphimmake

boats.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

16.WherewillthespeakersgoonSaturdaymorning?

A.ToaKFC.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothezoo.

【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】W：Ourson'sbirthdayisinthreedays,time.Howshallwecelebrateit,

dear?

M:Ithinkweshouldbuysometoysforhim.

W:Doyouthinkso?

M:Yes,heenjoysplayingwithplanes,modelcarsandboats.Howaboutbuyingsome

forhim?

W:Yes,Iagree.

M:ButIdon'tthinkit'senoughonlytobuysomethingforhim.

W:Whatelsedoyouwanttodoforhim?

M:Youknow,it*srightonSaturday.Weareallfreethatday.Let*stakehimto

thezoo.

W:Goodidea.It'salongtimesincewewentouttogether.

M:Let'stakehimtothezoointhemorningandthenhaveourlunchtogetherin

aKFC.

W:Oursonwillbemadwithjoytohearit.

M:Ithinkhewill.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音赧，请去附件查看】

17.Whywasapetitionheld?

A.Totestallthecityplanners.

B.Tochoosethegreatestland.

C.Tofindabuildingdesigner.

18.WhendidtheconstructionoftheWhiteHousestart?

A.In1700.B.In1792.C.In1800.

19.WhathappenedtotheWhiteHousein1812?

A.Itwasbadlydestroyed.B.Itwasburntpletely.C.Itwas

officiallynamed.

20.What'sthepartoftheWhiteHouseknownasinPresidentFranklinRoosevelt's

time?

A.ThePresident*sHouse.B.TheExecutiveMansion.C.TheWestWing.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】ThefirstAmericanPresident,GeorgeWashington,workedwiththecityplanner

PierreL*Enfanttochcosethelandforthenewpresidentialhome.Apetitionwas

heldtofindabuildingdesigner.

Nineplanswereconsidered,andthearchitectJamesHobanwon.Construction

beganin1792.Thefirstpresidentto1ivetherewasJohnAdams.Heandhiswife

AbigailmovedintotheWhiteHousein1800.Duringthewarof1812,Britishtroops

burnedmostoftheinsideoftheWhiteHouse.JamesHobanhelpedrebuiIdit.Over

theyears,eachpiesidenlliasmadeulictiigesuictdditionistothebuilding.

TheWhiteHousewallsaremadeofstonethatispaintedwhite.Butthefamous

buildinghashadothernamesovertime,includingthePresident'sHouseandthe

ExecutiveMansion.Intheearly1900s,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheWhite

Houseitsofficialname.

Inthe1930s,PresidentFranklinRooseveltdecidedtorebuiIdandexpandpart

ofthebuildingthatbecameknownastheWestWing.Someofthepublicroomsinthe

WhiteHousearenamedaftercolors.ThereistheBlueRoom,theGreenRoomandthe

RedRoom.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerCampJobs

Lookingtohavethebestsummerexperienceever?Ourcampsemploystaff（员

工）foranumberofroles,includingcampcounselors（顾问），waterandsports

specialists,andarts,theatreandoutdooradventurespecialists.Itwouldbebetter

ifyouhaveanyexperienceinworkingwithchildren!JCUSA（JewishCampsUSA）will

workwithyoutofindthemostsuitableroleandcampforyou.

Whatyouaregoingtodo

Thisisajobliken。other;wepersonallygettoknowyouandourmostimportant

thingistomakesurethatyougotoacampthatsuitsal1ofyoursituations.

★Therightovernightcampyoucanselectthiskindofcamptohaveastart.Dc-n,t

worry,youwillfeelfortableandrightathome.

★ThecorrectroleAtcamptherearemanydifferentrolesandwewilldecide

togetherfromyourapplicationandinterviewwhatwillsuityoubest.Wewilllook

intoyourpreviousexperiencesandfocusonwhatyouneedforyourfuturetogive

youthechancetodosomethingyouloveeveryday.

★Campreadyyouwillhavespecifictrainingforyourroleatcampsoyouwill

gofullypreparedforyourjob.Youwillbepartofagroupgoingtocampandwill

knoweveiyuuebeforegoing.

Whatweoffer

★Youwillgetpaidinyourfirstyearbetween$1,650and$2,400uponpletion

ofyourcamptask.

★ThechancetogowithagroupofJCUSAstaffandtomeetthembeforeyouarrive

atyourowncamp.

★TravelaroundtheISAforupto60days!

Whatweask

★Atleastfinishedhighschoolyoumustbe18by2020.

★Youaresomeonewhoisenergetic,outgoingandlookingforaculturalsummer

experience.

★YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplytoworkataJewishsummercamp.

21.Whichofthefollowingexperienceisanadvantageforanapplicanttogetthe

job?

A.Havinganightjob.B.Workingwithkids.

C.Studyingabroad.D.Beingagardener.

22.Whatwillthenewstaffget?

A.Anewspecifictrainingcard.

B.Asalaryofmorethan$2,400amonth.

C.Achancetotravelaroundtheworldfor60days.

D.AchancetoworkwithagroupofJCUSAstaff.

23.Whichisunnecessaryforthenewstaff?

A.Theymustbe18orolderby2020.

B.Theyshouldatleastgraduatefromhighschool.

C.TheyneedtobeJewishforaJewishsummercamp.

D.Theyshouldbeoutgoingandwillingtocamp.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。

【21题详解】

细审理解题。根据文章第段“IlwouldbebeHeiifyouhaveanyexperienceinworking

withchildren!（如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了！）”可知申请工作的优势是

有和孩子在一起的工作经验，故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题Whatweoffer的第二段"Thechancetogowitha

groupofJCUSAstaffaidtomeetthembeforeyouarriveatyourowncamp.（有机

会与一群JCUSA的_L作人员一起去，并在到达自己的营地之前与他们见面。）”可知新员工

有机会与JCUSA的工作人员一起工作。故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话"YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplytoworkat

aJewishsummercamp.（申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太人。）”可知申请这份

工作不一定要是犹太人，所以C项表达错误，是不必要的，故选C。

B

ChristmascameearlythisyearforthechiIdrenlivingintheselowine

neighborhoodsinHarrisonburg,Virginia.

Thattsbecauseaformerresident（居民）oftheareareturnedtothestreets

wherehegrewupsohecouldhandoutmorethan$12,000worthoftoystothelocal

childrenearlierthisweek.

AdamArmstronggrewuppoorinHarrisonburg.Whenhewasjust18yearsold,he

wassenttoprisontoserveathreemonthsentenceforbreakingthelaw.Bythetime

hewassetfree,heknewthatitwastimetoturnhislifearound.

Armstrong,whoisnowthefatherofathreeyearoldgirl,endedupmovingto

Baltimoreanddoingdifferentjobsuntilhefinallygotintotheinternational

business.AsArmstrongbecamemoreandmoreeconomicallyfortable,hefeltmoreand

moreeagertohelppeoplelivinginpoverty,sohebegandonating什月赠）toysto

localneighborhoodeveryholidayseason.

Thisweek,the35yearoldmandrovetohisformerneighborhoodina26footmc-ving

truckpackedwith1,327toystogiveawaytoal1ofthechiIdren.SaraLewisWeeks,

anoldneighborthere,saidthatwhenArmstrongspoketoheraboutthegiftslast

week,shewasnotsureofhispkin.Tohersurprise,however,Armstrongmadegood

uiihispiumise.w11was”'Ilikesimpleanimalluys—hewasgivingawaybikes,

selfcontrolledcars,realBarbiedolls-notDollarStoreBarbiedolls,wsaidLewis

Weeks."Hedidn'tmissanybody.Hisheartwastrulyinthis.”

ArmstrongsimplytoldTheWashingtonPostthathewashappytobringjoytolittle

kidsforthehoiidayseason.

“Thekidsweresopureandsweet,“Armstrongsaid."Youcan'tputaprice

onlookingatthesekies'happyfaces.Someofthemhavenothing,andtobeable

togivethemasmalltoy…therewardandthepleasurewasmine.”

24.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamArmstrongJschildhoodfromthetext?

A.Heandhisfamilyledapoorlife.

B.Hedidmanydifferentjobstosupporthisfamily.

C.HisparentswerealwaysbusyduringChristmas.

D.HeoftenreceiveddonatedtoysbeforeChristmas.

25.WhendidAdamArmstrongdecideto1iveadifferentlife?

A.Afterhavingachild.B.Duringhischildhood.

C.Afterfindingagoodjob.D.Afteringoutofprison.

26.WhatwasSaraLewisWeeks*attitudetowardsArmstrong,splanatfirst?

A.Doubtful.B.Amazed.C.Uncaring.D.

Grateful.

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdamArmstrong,sdonationaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Armstrongwantedarewardforhisdonations.

B.Onlycifewchildrencouldreceivethedonations.

C.Armstrong,sdonationswerereallygreattoys.

D.Armstrongwaspersuadedtodonatebyhisdaughter.

【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了AdamArmstrong从小在贫穷的家庭长大，甚至违法入狱，

在出狱后改变了生活方式，在经济上宽裕之后，为自己曾经居住的贫民区的孩子捐赠玩具的

事情。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“AddinAnuslroiiggrewuppool-inHarrisonburg.w（Adam

Armstrong在Harrisonburg的贫穷之家长大。）可知，AdamArmstrong的家境贫寒，由此可

知，在AdamArmstrong的童年时期，他和他的家人过着贫穷的生活。故选A项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"Bythetimehewassetfree,heknewthatitwastime

toturnhislifearound.（当他被释放的时候，他知道是时候改变他的生活/。）可知，

当AdamArmstrong从监狱由来之后，他决定改变他的生活。由此可知，出狱后，Adam

Armstrong决定过一种不同的生活。故选D项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段关键句wSaraLewisWeeks,anoldneighborthere,saidthat

whenArmstrongspoketoheraboutthegiftslastweek,shewasnotsureofhisplan.”

（那里的一个老邻居SaraLewisWeeks说,当Armstrong上周和她谈到礼物时，她对他的

计划并不确定。）可知，当SaraLewisWeeks一开始听到Armstrong有关礼物的计划时,她

对他的计划是否能实现是不确定的,Doubtful意为“怀疑的，不确定的"，符合SaraLewis

Weeks—开始对Armstrong的计划的态度。故选A项。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段关键句"Tohersurprise,however,Armstrongmadegoodonhis

promise."Itwasn,tlikesimpleanimaltoys-hewasgivingawaybikes,

selfcontrolledcars,realBarbiedolls-notDollarStoreBarbiedolls,“saidLewis

Weeks."（然而，令她吃凉的是，Armstrong兑现了诺言。“这不像是简单的动物玩具，他

送自行车，自动控制的汽车，真正的芭比娃娃，而不是美元商店芭比娃娃，"LewisKeeks

说。）可知，Armstrong送的玩具不是简单的玩具，而是很棒的玩具，比如自行车，自动控

制的汽车，和真正的芭比娃娃。由此可知，Armstrong捐赠的确实是很棒的玩具。故选C项。

C

Withattractivenesfinitsstructure（结构）andinitspresence,theEiffelTower

hasbeeagreatsiteofFranceandGustaveEiffel*sarchitecturalwonder.Alsoknown

asLaTourEiffel,theEiffelTowerisc1imbedbymi11ionsofvisitorseveryyear.

Doyouknowhowtai1theEiTfelToweris?Standingat1,063feettall,thisisthe

secondtallestbuildinginFranceaftertheMillauViaduct,aroadbridgeacross

theriverTarn.NicknamedLaDamedeFer,ortheironlady,thistowerisasymbol

ofFranceevenloday.

Thetowerwasbuiltbetween1887and1889astheentrancefortheWorldFair.

Thiseventwastomarkthe100thcelebrationofthestormingoftheBastilieand

theFrenchRevolution.Ironically,atfirst,thetowerwasconsideredunpleasant

byalotofartenthusiasts.Severalmembersfromtheartsmunitysaiditonlyruined

theemptyskylineofthePariscity.FrenchnovelistGuydeMaupassantexpressed

hisdislikeforthetowerbyeatingluncheverydayatthetower's

restaurant—hisexplanationwasthatitwastheonlyplaceinPariswhereonecould

notseethestructure!Whatevermayhavebeentheopinionaboutthestructureat

thetime,thefactremainsthatitbecameanobjectthatattractedmany

peoplearoundtheworld.

Thetower,weighing10,000tons,includesseveralnonmetallic（非金属的）parts

aswe11.Themetalliepartsusedinthestructureweigh7,300tons,which,ifmelted

（熔化），willfillupa125metersquarewithadepthof6cm.Atthetimewhenthe

towerwasbuilt,thegreatstructureamazedlotsofengineersandmonpeople.The

EiffelTowerneeds50~60tonsofpainteverysevenyearstokeeptherust（铁锈）

away.

ThestructuredecoratestheParisianskyline.Beingoneofthemostvisitedsites

intheworld,theEiffelTowerstillremainsanarchitecturalwonder!

28.Whatdoes“theironlady“refertoinparagraph1?

A.GustaveEiffel.B.TheEiffelTower.

C.MillauViaduct.D.TheriverTarn.

29.Theunderlinedword“Ironically“inthesecondparagraphmeans

A.impolitelyB.impossiblyC.unexpectedlyD.

cautiously

30.Howmuchpaintwasprobablyusedfrom1996to2017onthetower?

A.170tons.B.220tons.C.5,500tons.D.10.000

tons.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?

A.ToshowhowhugetheEiffelToweris.

B.ToshowtheEiffelTowerisagoodentrance.

C.ToshowthematerialsusedtobuildtheEiffelTower.

D.ToshowhowdifficultitistocleantheEiffelTower.

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国名胜埃点埃菲久铁塔的由来，规模和人们对于铁塔

的态度的变化。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第•段"NicknamedLaDamedeFer,ortheironlady,thistower

isasymbolofFranceeventoday.（这座名为“铁娘子”的塔甚至在今天仍是法国的象

征）”可知，“铁娘子”指的是埃菲尔铁塔。故选B项。

【29题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第二段uWhatevermayhavebeentheopinionaboutthestructure

atthetime,thefactremainsthatitbecameanobjectthatattractedmanypeople

aroundtheworld.（无论当时人们对这座建筑的看法如何，事实是它吸引了世界各地的许多

人）”可知，很多人都是被埃菲尔铁塔所吸引。文章第二段“atfirst,thetowerwas

consideredunpleasantbyalotofartenthusiasts1起初,许多艺术爱好者认为这座塔

令人不快）”说明在一开始，这座铁塔使人不快,这与现在很多人的观点不同，因此是令人

想不到的,从而猜测Ironically为“未料到地”。故选C项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheEiffelTowerneeds50~60tonsofpainteveryseven

yearstokeeptherustaway.（埃菲尔铁塔每七年需要50~60吨的油漆来防止生锈）”可知,

7年需要50飞0吨的油漆。题中1996年至2017年，之前共21年，需要三个七年的量，因

此这21年里共需油漆15G180吨。故选A项“

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Atthetimewhenthetowerwasbuilt,thegreatstructure

amazedlotsofengineersandmonpeople.（在这座塔刚建成的时候,这个宏伟的建筑令

许多工程师和普通人感到惊奇）”可推断，第三段主要通过材料消耗量大来说明这个建筑的

宏伟。A选项ToshowhowhugetheEiffelToweris.（展示埃菲尔铁塔有多巨大）符合文

意。故选A项。

D

Beneficialalgae（藻类）helpfeedthecoralsandgivethemtheircolor.But

higherthannormaloceantemperaturescancausesomecoralstobleach（白化），which

meanstheylosethosehelpfulalgae.Affectedcora1scanbeebonewhiteandmay

struggletosurvive.Butwhentheybleach,somecoralsturnfromredtoblueto

purple.

Accordingtoanewstudy,thoseflashycolorsmayhelpcoralswinbacktheir

lostalgaepartnersandthiscanhelpthecoralsrecoverfrombleaching.

ElenaBollati,abiologistwhocarriedoutthestudy,turnedtoexperimentsto

seewhatconditionscause“colorfulbleaching”.

Inthelab,sheputcoralstoaslowriseintemperature.Astheteamturned

uptheheat,theamountofalgaedropped.Theyalsosawaredcoloredfluorescence

（荧光）thealgaegaveoutwhen1itwithcertainwavelengths.Afewweeksafterthe

heatstress,thisredfluorescencejumped.Theteamalsomonitoredfluorescencefrom

thecoralitself.Thatlightiscausedbythepigment（色素）thatgivesthecorals

color.Thescientistsalsofoundthatanimbalanceofcertainnutrientscouldlead

tocolorfulbleaching.

Healthy,unbleacheccoralsrelyontheiralga。toabsorbsomesunlight.Thealgae

usessomeofthislighttomakefoodforthecoral.]_talsohelpsscreenthecora1s

fromsomeofthatsunlight.Afterlosingthosealgae,thecoralsfaceexposureto

moresunlight.Thatlight—includingitsbluewavelengths—canenterandbounce

aroundinsidethecorals.Thosereflectionsboostthecoraltissue*sexposureto

thebluelight,thusmakingthebleachedcoralspumpoutmorepigments.

Likethepigmentsthatcolorskin,coralpigmentsareprotective.Theyact1ike

asunscreen.Bybumpinguppigmentproduction,thecoralsmaybemakingafrienclier

homeforreturninga1gae.Theteamalsoobservedthatvividlycoloredareasofthe

coralsmorequicklyregainedtheiralgaethanareaswithlesspigment.

32.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthetext?

A.Toprovetheharmfuleffectofbleaching.

B.Tolookfox'effectivewaystostudycorals.

C.Toshowtheimportanteffectofpigmentoncorals.

D.Tofindoutthereasonforbleachingcoralschangingcolors.

33.Whatcausedthedecreaseofthealgaeinthestudy?

A.Thepigments.B.Theheat.

C.Sunlight.D.Thenutrients.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph5referto?

A.Thecoral.B.Thealgae.C.Thefood.D.The

light.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MoreCoralsAreSufferingFromBleaching

B.HighTemperaturesIsCausingCoralstoBleach

C.GoingColorfulMayBeCorals'FightAgainstBleaching

I）.Bleaching1sMakingCoralsDisappearFromtheKarth

【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚的“彩色白化”现象及为什么会发生这种现象。

【32题详解】

细节理解题°根据第三段内容“ElenaBollati,abiologistwhocarriedoutthestudy,

turnedtoexperimentstoseewhatconditionscauseMcolorfulbleaching”.（开展

这项研究的生物学家ElenaBollati求助于实验，为了找出是什么条件导致了“彩色白

化“）”可知，文中提到的实验的目的是找出白化的珊瑚变色的原因。故选D项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"Inthelab,sheputcoralstoaslowrisein

temperature.Astheteamturneduptheheat,theamountofalgaedropped.（在实验

室里，她把珊瑚放在缓慢上升的温度下。随着温度的升高，藻类的数量减少了）”可知，在

研究中，导致藻类减少的是高温。故选B项。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“nalsohelpsscreenthecoralsfromsomeofthat

sunlight.（它还能帮助珊瑚遮挡阳光）”及前句“Healthy,unbleachedcoralsrelyon

iheiralgaeloabsorbsomesunlight.Thealgaeusessomeofthis1ighltomakefood

forthecoral.（健康的未白化的珊瑚依靠藻类吸收阳光。藤类利用一些光线为珊瑚提供食

物）”可知，这里讲的是藻类对珊瑚的作用，划线单词It指代的上文提到的Thealgae。故

选B项。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了珊瑚的“彩色白化”现象及为什么会发生这种现象。根据最后

一段关键句"Bybumpinguppigmentproduction,thecoralsmaybemakingafriendier

homeforreturningalgae.v可知，珊瑚白化后之所以会变色，是通过增加色素的产量，

吸引藻类的回归,藻类增加后,就可以改善白化现象。MGoingColorfulMayBeCorals,

FightAgainstBleaching（变得色彩斑斓可能是珊瑚对抗白化的斗争）”能够概括文章主要

内容。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Howcanyougetaperfectholiday?

36Buttravelingorsometimesevenplanningatripcanbeastress.Here

aresometipstomakeyourholidayamemorableone.

,Planahead.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfrom

thistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthose

sandybeaches?37

,Readupbeforeyougo.38Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,

historyandlocalattractionsoftheplace.Youcanreadthelocalpublications

onlineorsurftheInternetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryou

canenjoytheplaceanditstraditions.

,Pack1ightandright.Packonlytheimportantthings.39Aheavyluggage

（行李）maysometimesinfluenceyourholidayspirit.Carryclothesthatarefortable

andrightfortheseason.Trytoputeverythingimportantinasinglecarryonbag.

-40Unreasonableexpectationscanleadtounwantedstress,soenjoy

theholidaybymanagingwhatyoucanwiththetimeyouhave.Enjoyeachmoment?

Whethergoodorbad.

A.Alwaysbookyourslay.

B.Haverealisticexpectations.

C.Peopleoftendreamofawonderfulholiday.

D.Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.

E.Planyourtripaccordingtoyourneedsand1ikes.

F.Prepareyourselfbeforevisitinganunknownholidayplace.

G.Allyouneedistogetawayfrombusypeopleandtheworld.

【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.D40.B

【解析】

本文是•篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四个使得假期过的完美的建议。

【36题详解】

根据标题"Howcanyougetaperfectholiday?（怎样才能有一个完美的假期?根说明文

章讲述的主要内容是有一个完美的假期。文章第一句引起下文，所以与美好假期有关。C选

项Peop1