湖北省咸宁市崇阳县重点达标名校2026年初三中考适应性月考(二)英语试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市崇阳县重点达标名校2026年初三中考适应性月考(二)英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice2、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushould________itwithyourparentsfirst.A．keep B．learn C．discuss3、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan4、-Couldyoupleasetellme_____?-Fortwoweeks.A．howsoonwillhebeback B．howsoonhewillbebackC．howlonghewillbeaway D．howlongwillhebeaway5、EveryoneexceptTomandJim_______goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be6、—ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme___________?A．howlongcanIborrowit B．thatIcanborrowitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D．whenshouldIreturnit7、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A．tokeep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept8、一Which

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A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsday10、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedinⅡ.完形填空11、MytriptoXichangMynameisLiMing,fromPuge.Theholidaysalwaysmakeushappyand1.Lastwintervacation,IwenttoXichangwithmymother.Wewentthere2bus.Ivisitedmygrandparentsthere.Duringthosedays,Ididalotof3thingsthere.I4amuseuminLushanMountainwithmyuncle.Isawmanyoldthingsthere.The5wasverygreat.IalsovisitedQionghaiWetlandPark,Ithinkitisverygreat.Itook6picturesinthepark.Oneevening,mycousin7metoaconcert.JikeJunyi,apopularsingerfromLiangshan,8afewsongsintheconcert.Sheismyfavoritesinger.9beautifullyshesings!WestayedinXichangforabouthalfamonth.The10gavememanyunforgettablethings.Iwillrememberitforever.1．A．relaxed B．terrible C．bored D．worried2．A．on B．in C．by D．to3．A．interesting B．interested C．tired D．expensive4．A．left B．missed C．visited D．showed5．A．restaurant B．park C．library D．museum6．A．alot B．lotsof C．toomuch D．alittle7．A．took B．drew C．brought D．needed8．A．stopped B．sang C．loved D．wrote9．A．What B．Where C．How D．When10．A．mountain B．farmer C．weekend D．holidayⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thenumberofrural(乡村的)left-behindchildrenunder17yearsoldhasincreasedto61.02million,accordingtoareport.Thesechildren’sparentsleavethemwiththeirgrandparentsorotherfamilymembersinordertomakemoneyincities.SichuanProvinceandHenanProvincehavethehighestpercentageofruralleft-behindchildren.TogetherwithAnhuiProvince,GuangdongProvinceandHunanProvince,thesefiveprovinceshave43.64%ofthecountry’sruralleft-behindchildren,thereportsays.Thereportfindsthatleft-behindchildrenaremainlyinthecentralandwesternprovinces.Butthedevelopedeasternareasalsofacesimilarproblems,thereportsays.GuangdongProvincehasthemostleft-behindchildren,with4.34million,followedbyZhejiangProvince,JiangsuProvince,ShanghaiandBeijing.“WhatI’mworriedaboutmostistheschoolingofmychild,asIhavenotimetohelpherwithherhomework.”SaidAnBaiyou,atruckdriverfromShangdongProvince,whohasbeenleavinghis10-year-olddaughterwithhisparentswhiledrivingtrucksinotherprovinces.“However,tomakemoneyortotakecareofthechild,youcanonlychooseoneside.”WangZhenyao,thepresidentofBeijingNormalUniversityInstitueofPublicWelfare,saysthatiftheleft-behindchildrenproblemcan’tbesolved,itwillaffectthenation’sfuture.Comparedwiththosewholivewiththeirparents,left-behindchildrenneedmorecareandprotection.Thecountryshouldthinkaboutwaystoattracttheruralworkersincitiestoreturnandworkintheirhometowntoimprovethedevelopmentoftheseplaces.”Inaddition,itisimportanttosetuplawstoprotectthebasicrightsofyoungpeople,especiallythosewithillnessesoronlyoneparent.Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation.Peopleshouldofferthemtheirlove,careandprotection.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A．WangZhenyaohasa10-year-olddaughter.B．AnBaiyouchoosestomakemoneyincitiesinsteadoftakingcareofhischildinShandong.C．ZhejiangProvincehasabout4.34millionleft-behindchildren.D．Thedevelopedeasternareasdon’thavetheleft-behindchildrenproblem.2．WangZhenyaomainlywantstotellusthat____________.A．itisnoteasytosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblemB．childrenwithillnessesoronlyoneparentareverypoorC．itisimportanttosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblemD．ruralworkerslikeworkingincitiesratherthantheirhometowns3．Thebesttitleofthepassageis____________.A．SeriousfactsaboutruralchildrenB．AchoiceofchildrenormoneyC．Morecaretoruralleft-behindchildrenD．Areportonparents’worryaboutruralleft-behindchildrenB14、LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracy(识字)volunteer.WhenIbegantoknowwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabustimetable,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeds.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyknowitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentsign,shewouldnotknowitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence,whichencouragedhertocontinueherstudies.Shebegantomakefastprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgraderwithhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.1．Mariedidn’tgotothesupermarketbybusbecause______.A．shelivedtooclosetothesupermarketB．shewantedtostayfitthroughwalkingC．therewerenobusstopsinfrontofthesupermarketD．shehadnoideawhichbustotaketothesupermarket2．WhatdidthewriterprobablyfindwhenhewasteachingMarietoread?A．MarielearnthowtoreadreallyfastB．MariehadnogiftforlearninghowtoreadC．ItwashardforMarietochangeherhabitsD．ItwashardforMarietobuildself-confidence3．Welearnthatintheend________.A．MariecouldreadandbecameconfidentB．thewriterchosetohelpMarie’ssontoreadtooC．thewriterdecidedtospendmoretimelearningtoreadD．Mariethoughtshelearntmorefromtheexperiencethanthewriter4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheimportanceoflearningtoreadB．ThedifficultiesthatasinglemotherfacedC．Thewriter’smostunforgettableexperienceD．Thewriter’sexperienceasaliteracyvolunteerC15、ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn’tfallasleep.Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta—FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroofandasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs.HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.LotsofpresentswereputundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?”Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers(鹿角)onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.“Areyouareindeer?”askedBunny.“Yes,”repliedthebrownanimal.“MynameisRalph.”“AndyouwerepullingSanta’ssled(雪橇)?”“IwasuntilIgotair-sick,”repliedRalph.“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer.”“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?Imean,isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor?”“Notme,I’mafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,”repliedRalph.“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I’mafraidIjustwasn’tcutoutforthejob.NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!1．Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A．Everyonewenttobedandhewasalittledisappointed..B．Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.C．HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.D．Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.2．BeforecomingtoBunny'shouse,SatanClaussentpresentswith________reindeer.A．oneB．twoC．sevenD．eight3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．flyingB．sledC．reindeerD．SantaClaus4．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.B．Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.C．BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.D．BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.5．Thisarticleseemstotellusthat.A．SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeerB．SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofsC．SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEveD．SantaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtoldD16、Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(离婚).Dadkissedmegoodbyeandleft.ForalongtimeMumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirt.Icouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown(小丑).Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown.Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn’tmean(故意)todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(渗出)alloverhisshirtandtie.Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.1．ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook_____________.A．nice B．expensive C．usual D．funny2．Fromthestorywemightguessthat_________·A．Jimdidn’tseemlikeableatfirst B．thewriterlikedJimfromthestartC．Jimwasangrywiththewriter D．Jimdidn'tlikeblackberrypie3．Inthisstorytheword"mortified"means________.A．happy B．bored C．embarrassed D．angry4．Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe______________.A．ILovePie B．MyNewStepfatherC．TheWorld'sWorstLunch D．MothersShouldn'tMarryE17、Asthebirdswakeupthepeopleonthefarmearlyinthemorning，onemanisalreadyup.Infact，hehasneversleptnotonceinthepast36years.Themanhasneverbeenillaftersomanyyearsofinsomnia(失眠).Thishasnotonlymadehimfamous，butalsointerestedmanyscientiststostudyhim.Sixty-four-year-oldThaiNgocsaidhecouldnotsleepatnightaftergettingafeverin1973，andsincethattimehehasexperiencedmorethan14，000sleeplessnights.[来源：Zxxk.Com]“Idon’tknowwhethertheinsomniahasimpactedmyhealthornot，butI’mstillhealthyandcanworknormallylikeothers，”Ngocsaid.Hiswifesaid，“Myhusbandusedtosleepwell，buttheseyears，nothingcanmakehimgettosleep.”ShesaidwhenNgocwenttoDaNangforamedicalexamination，doctorssaidhewashealthy.Ngocnowlivesonhisfarmatthefootofmountain，busyfarmingandtakingcareofpigsandchickensallday.“Ihavetriedsleepingpillsandsomeothermedicine，butnothinghelps，eventosleepforafewminutes，”hesaid.Ngocoftendoesmorefarmworkorhelpshisneighborsduringthesleeplessnight.1．（小题1）WhyisThaiNgocfamous?A．Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.B．Healwayshelpsotherfamerswiththeirwork.C．Hehasn’tsleptformorethanthirtyyears.D．Hedoesfarmworkinsteadofsleepingatnight.2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impacted”mean?A．affectedB．improvedC．checkedD．stayed3．（小题3）WhatisNgocbusydoingeveryday?A．Takingsleepingpillsandtryingtosleep.B．Farmingandtakingcareofpigsandchicken.C．Goingtoseedoctorseverywhere.D．Goingtothescientistsandlettingthemstudyhim.4．（小题4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatMan.B．ALazyMan.C．AnInsomniaMan.D．AStrangeManF18、Allinthememory…Manypeoplecomplainthattheirmemoryisbad,especiallyastheygetolder.Phonenumbers,names,factswestudiedonlyafewdaysago–lifewouldbesomucheasierifwecouldrememberthemalleffortlessly.Sohowcanweimproveourmemory?Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethisundoubtedlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists(心理学家)doubtwhetheritcahelpyoutorememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistEcStanfordseemedtoprovethispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers(祈祷文)thathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofsomeofthem!Morehelpful,especiallyforrememberingnumbers,isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919931848.Butlookattheminchunks,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919931848.Sowhatabout“memorytraining”?We’veallheardaboutpeoplewhocanmemorizepacksofcardsbyheart—howisthisdoneandcananyonelearnhowtodoit?Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureofthethingstobememorized.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereabletorecall90%ofthem!However,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyinglargenumberofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,forexample,ifyouwerereadingaboutaparticulardisease(疾病),youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:“Dopeoplegetitfromwater?”,“Whatpartsofthebodydoesitinfluence?”andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent“passively”readingandre-readingnotes.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpsshort-termmemoryforsure.B．Itmakesrememberingthingsinteresting.C．Ithelpstorememberthingsforlong.D．Itmakesrememberingprayerseffortlessly.2．Theword“chunks”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．detailsB．turnsC．groupsD．lines3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Creatingapictureisusefulinlearningmath.B．Inventingaprayertrainsourmemoryquickly.C．Rememberinglongnumbersiseasyforpeople.D．Askingyourselfquestionsactivatesthememory.4．What