2025-2026学年湖南省岳阳市平江县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省岳阳市平江县九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。AftertheLanternFestival，thefollowingjoyfulcelebrationinChina'straditionalfestivalsistheHuazhaoFestival，atraditionalflowerfestival.

Withahistoryofover2，000years，theHuazhaoFestivalisheldincelebrationofthe(1)goddesses'（女神的）birthday.Sincetheclimate（气候）(2)differentlyindifferentpartsofChina，peopleholdcelebrationsonthe2nd，12th，15thor25th(3)ofFebruaryintheChineselunarcalendar（农历）.

PeopleinancientChina(4)theflowergoddessescontrolledthereproduction（繁殖）ofman.Andtheybelievedthatthemore(5)afamilyhad，thehappiertheywere.Soitlaterbecameatraditionto(6)thebirthdayoftheflowergoddesses.

OnceasmeaningfulastheLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival，theHuazhaoFestivalhashadtimesofbeingforgotten.(7)，nowadayspeopleinallpartsofChinahavebeguntocelebratethisflowerfestivalagain.Somepeopledressinhanfu，akindof(8)Chineseclothing，andholdlotsofactivities.Spring(9)duringtheHuazhaoFestivalwerepopularinancientChina.(10)thefestivalisinearlyspring，itiscomple.thetimetohaveatriptoenjoythebeautifulflowers.1.A.flower B.moon C.love2.A.serves B.needs C.changes3.A.time B.hour C.day4.A.thought B.hated C.argued5.A.stores B.members C.houses6.A.celebrate B.finish C.report7.A.Really B.Luckily C.Suddenly8.A.clean B.traditional C.funny9.A.races B.tasks C.trips10.A.As B.Until C.Before二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。AWelcometoMade-in-ChinaWebsite!

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Wehaveothernewandpopulardesigns.Youcanchangethemintodifferentstylesifyoulike.11.Whatisthebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpaonthewebsite？______A.AT-shirt. B.Abicycle. C.Ateapot.12.Whatcolorcanyouchooseifyouwanttobuyabikefora3-year-oldchild？______A.Brown. B.Blue. C.Orange.13.Whatkindoftextisthis？______A.Aposter. B.Aletter. C.Astory.B

Do

you

not

see

the

Yellow

River

come

from

the

sky,

rushing

into

the

sea

and

never

returning？This

poem

describes

a

very

beautiful

scene

of

the

Yellow

River.

The

Yellow

River

is

the

cradle

of

China's

civilization（中华文明的摇篮）.

It's

in

northern

China.

It

runs

through

nine

provinces

from

west

to

east.

It

looks

like

the

Chinese

character"几".

It

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China,

and

the

fifth

longest

in

the

world.

The

Yellow

River

is

also

called

the"mother

river

of

China".

So

flood

（洪水）

control

and

prevention

have

always

been

the

key

to

the

happy

lives

of

people.

Now,

scientists

can

better

solve

these

problems

by

giving

the

river

a

digital（数字）

twin.

The

Yellow

River's

digital

twin

uses

new

technologies

such

as

big

data（数据）,

AI

and

Internet

of

things

to

collect

and

send

the

information

to

the

control

center.

According

to

the

information,

a

3

D

model

of

the

river

is

shown

on

the

computer

screen,

and

it

reflects

the

real

conditions

of

the

Yellow

River.

It's

like

the

Yellow

River

has

a

twin.

One

big

success

in

the

Yellow

River's

protection

is"smart

stones".

They

are

put

in

important

places

along

the

river

to

record

the

movement

of

the

river.

As

soon

as

smart

stones

feel

the

unusual

movement

of

the

river,

they'll

send

an

alarm（警报）

to

the

control

center

at

once.

In

this

way,

the

government

can

take

action

to

protect

the

Yellow

River

in

time.

And

in

the

sky,

drones（无人机）

are

flying

to

survey

the

flood

prevention

projects.

Thanks

to

the

drones,

scientists

can

get

the

information

about

the

Yellow

River

in

time.

Under

the

water

and

up

in

the

sky,

intelligent

devices（设备）

are

helping

to

protect

the

Yellow

River.

In

the

future,

we'll

try

our

best

to

create

better

ways

for

the

mother

river's

protection.14.According

to

the

map，the"sea"in

Paragraph

1

refers

to

______

.A.the

Yellow

Sea B.the

Bohai

Sea

C.the

South

China

Sea 15.How

does

the

writer

introduce

the

Yellow

River

in

Paragraph

2？

______A.By

listing

numbers. B.By

telling

a

story.

C.By

asking

questions. 16.TheintelligentdevicesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT______.A.drones B.smartstones C.intelligentcars17.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheLocationoftheYellowRiver

B.BeautifulScenesoftheYellowRiver

C.NewWaysofProtectingtheYellowRiverC

Nature

has

many

ways

to

solve

problems.We

humans

learn

a

lot

from

animals

and

plants

in

nature.There

is

a

science

about

how

we

copy

great

ideas

from

animals

and

plants

to

create

helpful

products.It

is

called

biomimetics（仿生学）.

Some

animals

such

as

this

sugar

glider

（蜜袋鼯）

have

wing-like

structures（结构）

to

help

them

fly

from

tree

to

tree.When

they

jump，they

spread

out

their

arms

and

legs

to

help

them

fly

down

easily.Wing-suits，a

kind

of

clothes，can

let

people

experience

flying.The

idea

of

these

clothes

comes

from

the

sugar

glider.Some

animals

have

structures

used

for

self-protection.An

armadillo（犰狳）

has

a

hard

cover

that

can

protect

it

from

other

dangerous

animals.When

an

armadillo

feels

that

it

is

in

danger，it

will

change

into

a

ball.Once

the

dangerous

animal

goes

away，it

comes

out

of

the

ball.The

armadillo

has

taught

people

to

create

a

backpack

with

a

hard

surface.The

surface

of

the

backpack

protects

things

inside

from

being

broken.

Plants

have

helped

people

come

up

with

amazing

inventions，too.Perhaps

the

best-known

example

is

Velcro（尼龙搭扣）

It

includes

two

pieces

of

cloth.They

stick

to

each

other

when

they

are

pressed

together.Velcro

is

used

on

everything

from

handbags

to

clothes.The

idea

of

Velcro

is

from

burrs（带芒刺的小果实）

of

a

plant.They

have

special

structures

to

allow

themselves

to

stick

to

people's

clothing

or

hair.They

are

taken

to

other

places

in

this

way.

From

these

examples，we

can

see

biomimetics

is

widely

used

in

our

daily

life.What

other

problems

will

nature

help

us

solve

in

the

future？Let's

wait

and

see!18.What

gave

people

the

idea

of

inventing

the

wing-suits？

______A.Sugar

gliders'

wing-like

structures.

B.Burrs'

special

structures.

C.Armadillos'

hard

covers.19.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthefutureofbiomimetics？______A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Serious.20.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext？______A.Tosuggestbuyingtoolsfromnature.

B.Toshowwaysofflyinglikeanimals.

C.Toshowhowpeoplelearnfromnature.21.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthistext？（P=Paragraph）______A. B. C.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。22.Doyouknowthisfamousbook？Thebookshowsthepowerofeducation.Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltweigheddownbyheavythoughts，howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory？InthebookEducated，theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.

ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Beforesheturned17，shehadnevertraveledoutsidehersmallmountainvillageinIdaho，US.It'saveryfarplace，andherfamilywasveryconservative（保守的）.Noneofthekidsinherfamily，includingWestoverherself，hadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder，shefeltlikegettingawayfromheruncomfortablesituation，soWestoverwenttocollegeandlatergotaPhDinhistoryatCambridgeUniversitywithherhardworkandtheencouragementofherbrother.

Educationchangedher，herlife，herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Westoversaid，"Educationmeansbreakingfreefromthelimits（限制）ofmyfamilyandbecomingabetterperson."Infact，educationisareallyimportantandbeautifulword.ItallowsgirlslikeWestovertoenterabiggerworld，lettingthemflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentopinion，findnewexperiences，betterunderstandothersandexplore（探索）thewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds，growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.(1)WhowrotethebookEducated？______(2)WhydidWestovertrytogotocollege？______(3)WhatdideducationmeanaccordingtoWestover？______(4)Doyouwanttoreadthisbook？Whyorwhynot？______(5)将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。______四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。Chinese

love

to

invite

friends

to

their

homes

for

dinner.

Usually

they

cook

as

many

special

dishes

as

they

can.（1）

______

Table

seating

is

always

the

most

important

part.

At

a

formal（正式的）

dinner，the

host

prepares

enough

seats

for

the

guests.（2）

______

They

are

at

the

northern

side

of

the

table

or

directly

face

the

entrance

to

the

room.

What

about

the

seat

of

the

left

and

right

hand

side

of

the

main

seat？The

closer

a

person

sits

to

the

main

seat，the

more

respected

he

is.

Once

the

guests

are

seated，the

host

proposes

a

toast（祝酒）

to

the

guests

by

saying"After

me

is

my

respect."（3）

______

The

Chinese

toast

with

the

word

ganbei

（bottoms

up），and

some

other

toasts

can

be

offered："Toast

to

your

health"，"Toast

to

our

friendship".

What

do

you

have

to

pay

attention

to

at

mealtimes？

●When

the

dishes

are

served，you

need

to

wait

for

the

elders，leaders，and

guests

to

try

the

dishes

first.

●（4）

______

Don't

reach

to

get

the

food

on

the

opposite

side.

●Help

people

to

dish

with

serving

chopsticks.

And

never

help

people

to

dish

with

your

used

chopsticks.

After

the

meal，the

host

should

wait

until

the

guests

leave.

As

a

guest，you

should

show

your

thanks

to

the

host

again.

A.Choose

dishes

that

are

close

to

you.

B.Ask

the

visitors

to

move

the

chopsticks.

C.Then

the

host

and

guests

empty

their

glasses.

D.The

important

people

usually

sit

at

the

main

seats.

E.So

it

is

necessary

to

know

about

some

Chinese

table

manners.23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.Students

in

the

French

cities

of

Paris

and

Lyon（里昂）

recently

got

the

chance

to

take

part

in

traditional

Chinese

cultural

and

sports

events

hosted

by

East

China

Normal

University.

The

events

were

held

from

Thursday

(1)

Monday.On

Thursday，students

from

five

French

middle

schools

experienced

calligraphy（书法）

and

seal

carving（篆刻）

under

the

instruction（指示）

of

professors

and

students

from

China.It

was

(2)

first

time

that

they

were

provided

in

those

French

schools.

Tryston

Beck，a

12-year-old

middle

school

student

from

Lyon，was

(3)

（satisfy）

with

his

work

in

carving

the

Chinese

character（文字）

zhong，or

middle."The

teachers

from

China

told

me

(4)

it

meant.It

was

a

very

cool

and

fun

experience，"he

said.

A

friendly

badminton

match

(5)

（hold）

on

Sunday

between

a

team

of

students

led

by

Wang

Yihan

who

came

(6)

（two）

at

the

London

2012

Olympic

Games，and

student

athletes

from

Lyon.

"The

match

allowed

Chinese

and

French

youths

to

improve

their

competitive

skills，friendship，and

sow

（播种）

the

seeds

for

future

cooperation

between

the

two

sides，"said

by

a

French

officer.

(7)

（show）

Chinese

kung

fu

and

tai

chi，teachers

and

students

from

the

university

also

went

to

three

schools

in

Lyon.Some

local

people

had

chances

to

experience

it

(8)

（them）.

"The

movements

in

tai

chi

may

be

practiced

very

(9)

（slow），but

they

are

very

creative

and

artistic，"another

French

officer

said."It's

a

lovely

beginning.I

believe

such

activities

will

help

more

French

(10)

（teenager）

improve

their

understanding

of

Chinese

culture，"he

said.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.身为九年级的我们正处在为梦想付出努力的关键时期。我们怀揣目标但也面临着许多现实的压力和烦恼，假定你是李华，你校英语报刊以"FaceDifficultiesBravelyandMaketheYearMeaningful"为主题向九年级学生征稿，你报名参加。请你给九年级的同学们写一封建议信，鼓励大家保持信心、调整方法、坚持努力。内容包括：

①理解大家的压力和困境，并给予安慰和鼓励；

②针对如何让九年级过得有意义提出两到三条具体建议。

要求：

①短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；

②80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）WhatchallengesarethereinGrade9？1.benervousaboutexams

2.nothaveenoughsleep

3.

…HowtomakelifemeaningfulinGrade9？1.makereasonableplans.

2.developgoodlearninghabits

3.FaceDifficultiesBravelyandMaketheYe