2025-2026学年浙江省杭师大附中高一上期中考英语试题

2025-2026学年浙江省杭师大附中高一上期中考英语试题本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJasonplantodo?A.WorkforBruce.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Sellthingsinamarket.2.ForwhatwillthemangotoJapan?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Furtherstudy.C.Afriend’swedding.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Ataschool.4.Howdothespeakersmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Lonely.B.Regretful.C.Worried.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahandmadehat.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Jonathan’snewjob.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisDeandoing?A.Lyinginbed.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Playingcomputergames.7.WhenwillDeangetuptomorrowmorning?A.At8:30.B.At7:45.C.At6:15.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Heexercisedindoors.B.Heworkedhard.C.Hetookawalk.9.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Ordersomefood.B.Readthemenu.C.Gooutfordinner.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatismostprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Asaleswoman.C.Amanager.12.WhydoesJohnGreenwanttospeaktoMarkBrown?A.Toinformhimofthenewoffice.B.Toasksomepersonalproblems.C.Todiscussaneworder.13.WhatisJohnGreen’snewnumber?A.86392747.B.86392774.C.83697247.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14WhyisAngelaZhanginthenews?A.Shewonacontest.B.Shegaveaway$100000.C.Shereads300booksayear.15.HowoldisNithinTumma?A.13.B.18.C.19.16.Where.isNeveahMosherfrom?A.California.B.Michigan.C.NewYork.17.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Spendmoretimeinreading.B.Trytomakesomenews.C.Dosomeresearch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A.Solve45problemsinanhour.B.Solve20problemsin45minutes.C.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A.A“TeamWinner”medal.B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque(牌)”.C.A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoumayneedalifetimetocheckoffthebucketlistofallthefunactivitiesyoucandoinChina,nomatteryouarenatureloversorhistoryfans.Herearethetop4thingsselectedfortravelerstodoinChina.HiketheGreatWallWhateveryourpurposeofvisitingChinais,hikingontheGreatWallisalwaysamust-dothingofyourChinatour.TheGreatWallstretchesover21,196kilometers,acrossabout15provincesinChina.Fortravelerswholoveadventures,don’tchooseregularsectionslikeBadalingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall,becausethecrowdswilldefinitelysurpriseyou.YoucouldthinkaboutexploringJinshanlingGreatWallandSimataiGreatWallforabetterhikingexperience.TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTownsShanghaiwillbeaperfectchoiceforyoutoexperiencetherapiddevelopmentinChina.Allthewell-designedskyscrapers(摩天大楼)alongHuangpuRiverwillgenerouslyshowyouhowmodernChinalookslikenow.Besides,youcantravelfromthosemodernskyscrapersinShanghaitowitnesstheprofoundChinesehistoryandcultureinsomewatertownsnearShanghai,suchasZhujiajiaoWaterTownandTongliWaterTown.ConsideraconnectingtourwithSuzhouorHangzhouifyouhaveaflexibleschedule.TakeCareofPandasinChengduIfpandaisoneofthemostinfluentialfactorsforchoosingChinaasyourtraveldestination,youshouldconsiderthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.Eventhoughyoucanseepandasinsomezoosinthemajorcities,theexperienceinthehometownofgiantpandasistotallydifferent.HereinDujiangyanPandaBase,youcantakecareofpandasandcloselyinteractwiththosecutecreatures.GoBambooRaftingonLiRiverGuilinmakesawonderfulmatchofmountainviewwithwatersceneryfornaturelovers,thankstothefamousLiRiver.HereinGuilin,youcanenjoythebestkarstsceneriesalongthecharmingLiRiver.Ifyouthinkcruisingistoonormal,bambooraftingwillbeabetteroptionforyoutoexperiencethestunningviewsalongside.Throughaprivatetour,youwillhavemorefuninChina.Ifinterested,youcanclickheretogetmoredetails.1.Whichwillyouprefertodoifyouareattractedtonature?A.HiketheGreatWall. B.TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTowns.C.TakeCareofPandasinChengdu. D.GoBambooRaftingonLiRiver.2.Whataretouristsrecommendedtodo?A.HikeJinshanglingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall.B.EnjoyskyscrapersandwatertownsinShanghai.C.SignupforthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.D.TakecruiseshipsorbambooraftstoexploreGuilin.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite. C.Atextbook. D.Abrochure.BInmiddleschool,Iwasoneofthe“gifted”kids.Forthosethreeshortyears,IfeltlikeIwasontopoftheworld.Thenhighschoolbegan.Allofasudden,Iwasnolongeratthetopofmyclass.Mypaperswerefilledwithcorrections,notpraise.Myparentsdidn’tunderstand.FromwhattheyhadknownaboutmewhenIwasyounger,theythoughtthatIwasperfect,andsoIhadtobeperfectallthetime.Theirconcerngrew—theybegantosearchforprivateteachersandwouldoftentalktome,tryingtofindoutwhatwaswrongwithme.Myconcerngrewtoo—thepressuretoliveuptotheirexpectationsonlybecamegreater.Ifoundmyselfworryingaboutschoolallthetime.Ievenquestionedmyself—whowasI,ifnottheperfectstudent?WatchingSimoneBilespulloutoftheOlympicsmademethinkofmyself.SimoneBileswastheGOAT(greatestofalltime).Iftherewasanypersonweknewwecouldcountontowin,itwasSimone.UnlikemeSimonerecognizedthepressureshewasunder.Shehadthebraveryandself-reflectiveskillstobeabletorealizethatthepressureofperfectionwastoomuchforher.SimoneBileshastaughtmeaveryimportantlesson:tobethegreatestpersonofalltime,mentalhealthmustcomefirst.Insteadofgettingdownonmyselffornotbecomingthebest,IneedtolearnfromSimoneandbekindtomyselfbytakingabreakorevenaskingforhelpifneedbe.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelinhighschool?A.Boredandtired. B.Nervousandanxious. C.Confidentandproud. D.Excitedandsurprised.5.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theyhadgreatexpectationsoftheauthor. B.Theyfullyunderstoodtheauthor’ssituation.C.Theymanagedtolowertheauthor’spressure. D.TheypushedtheauthortolearnfromSimoneBiles.6.HowdidSimoneBilesinfluencetheauthor?A.Sheencouragedtheauthornevertogiveup.B.Shetaughttheauthorusefulself-reflectiveskills.C.Sheshowedtheauthorthetruemeaningofperfection.D.Shemadetheauthorrealizethevalueofmentalhealth.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Pressure:howmuchistoomuch?B.SimoneBiles:theGOAToftheOlympicsC.SimoneBilesme,andthepressureofperfectionD.Howdoschoolsimprovethementalhealthofstudents?CAnewstudyhasfoundthatsomeofthehottestheatwavesinhistoryhappenedalongtimeagoandwerenotwellknown.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristoldidthisresearchandsaidthatasourworldgetswarmer,wecanexpectevenhotterheatwavesinthefuture.Thestudyfoundfiveveryhotheatwavesthatwerenottalkedaboutmuch.Dr.VikkiThompson,wholedthestudy,saidthattheheatwaveinCanadaandtheUnitedStateswasverysurprising,buttherewereevenhotteronesinthepast.Shealsosaidthatusingwhatweknowabouttheclimate,wecanguessthatveryhotdayswillgetmorecommoninthenext100years.Heatwavescancausealotofproblems.TheoneinwesternNorthAmericawasverybadandcausedmanydisasters.Italsostartedbigfiresthatdamagedmanythingsandruinedcrops.Peoplewillrememberthisheatwavebecauseitcausedsomuchdamage.Eventhoughthehottestplacesarenotalwaystheonesthathavethebiggestproblems,theyareoftenconnected.Knowingmoreabouttheveryhotdaysandwheretheyhappencanhelpprotectthemostvulnerableregions.ProfessorDannMitchell,whoalsoworkedonthestudy,saidthatclimatechangeisabighealthproblemforeveryoneonEarth.Hepointedoutthatmanyheatwavesinplacesthatarenotveryrichwerenotnoticed.Whenacountrygetsveryhot,itcancausemanypeopletodie,especiallyifthetemperatureisnotnormalforthem.TheUniversityofBristolcaresabouttheproblemscausedbyclimatechangeandwantstohelpfixthem.In2019,itwasthefirstuniversityintheUKtosaythatthereisaclimateemergency(紧急情况).8.Whatcanweexpectaboutheatwavesinthefuture?A.Theywilldecreaseinamount.B.Theywillonlyaffectcertainregions.C.Theywillhavenoimpactonglobalhealth.D.Theywillincreaseindegreeoverthecomingcentury.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”inparagraph3mean?A.Cutsinfoodproduction. B.Eventsresultingingreatloss.C.Activitiesheldbygovernment. D.Somethingimportanttoenvironment.10.Whyisitimportanttounderstandwherethehottestheatwaveshavehappened?A.Topredictwherethenextheatwavewillhappen.B.Tofindtheconnectionbetweenheatwavesandcropyields.C.Tohelptakemeasurestoprotectthemostvulnerableregions.D.Todeterminewhichcountriesneedtoreducetheirgreenhousegas.11.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.Climatechangehashadagreatinfluenceonhealth.B.Theheatwavesoutsideofthedevelopedworldarealwaysnoticed.C.Thedeathraterelatedtotheclimatechangeisexpectedtobelower.D.Developingcountriesarewarnedoftheinfluencesofclimatechange.DWhetherit’sbitingyournails,orgoingtobedat2a.m.,weallhavethoseannoyinghabitswejustcan’tseemtokick.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythesebadhabitskeepwinningthebattleagainstyourbesteffortsandintentions?Humansarecreaturesofhabit,andourbrainslovedoingthingsthesameway.That’swhybadhabitsgroweasilyintherepeatedactionslikeabsentmindedlyreachingforacigarette.Anotherreasonwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinningisthattheyoftenprovideaquickdopamine(多巴胺)fix,creatingadesirethatkeepsyoucomingbackformore.Thinkoftheimmediaterelaxationfromacigaretteormindlesssnacking.Thepayofffordoingthesethingsisquickandeasy,whichisexactlywhatmakesthemsohardtobreak.Sowhatcanyoudo?Therearetwomainproblemswithbreakingbadhabits.First,it’snotasenjoyableasgivingintothem.Whenwetrytoresist,there’snopleasure,nodopamineandthereforenoencouragementtokeepdoingso.Ratherthantryingtoremovethementirely,trytoreplacethemwithsomethinghealthierinstead,orcreatearewardsystemforyourselftointroducethepositivebehaviour.Second,ahabitisoftenanunconscious(无意识的)action,somakingitconsciouschangesitintoachoice.You’dbetterstartwithanintentionalaction.Acceptingyouractionswithoutjudgementhelpsyoustayapartfromtheemotionsthatkeepyoutiedtothosehabits,likeguilt,shameanddissatisfaction.Thisincreasedawarenesswillleadyoutomakemoreintentionalchoicesandbreaktheautomaticcycleofbadhabits.Knowingthepsychologybehindwhyyourbadhabitskeepwinninghopefullygetsyoutomakemoreconscious,positivechoices,andbuildthefoundationforlastingbehaviourchange.12.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byexplainingareason.C.Byvoicinganopinion. D.Byraisingaquestion.13.Whatmakesbadhabitshardtobreak?APeople’sdesiretokeepfit.B.Littleknowledgeoftheireffects.C.Quickandeasysatisfactionprovidedbythem.D.People’sunwillingnesstochange.14.Whatisaproblemwithbreakingbadhabits?A.Itisaconsciousaction. B.Itispainful.C.Ittakesmuchtime. D.Itcallsforwisdom.15.Whatcanhelpkickabadhabitaccordingtothepassage?A.Makeactiveefforts. B.Judgeyouractions.C.Ignoreit. D.Turntoothersforhelp.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.Itcanhelpyoumakethemostoutofeachday,leadingtosuccessinareaslikeworkandschool.Tomanageyourtime,useyourtimeproductivelybyworkingintherightenvironmentandprioritizingtasks.___16___Theenvironmentyouworkincanhelpwithyouroverallproductivity.Therearenostrictrulesaboutaworkenvironment,sopickwhatfeelsrightforyou.Surroundyourselfwithinspiringdecorationsthathelpyoufeelenthusiasticandpassionate.___17___Listyourtasksintermsofimportance.___18___To-dolistsareagreattool,butorganizethemalittleratherthanjustwritingdowneverythingthatneedstogetdone.Grouptasksintermsofimportance.Keepsomeworkwithyouatalltimes.Takeadvantageofyourdowntimebykeepingworkwithyouatalltimes.___19___Ifyou’reastudent,thinkaboutinvestinginsomeaudio-booksorrecordingyourlectures.Whilewaitinginlineorwalkingtoclass,youcanlistentomaterialforyourcourses.Donotmultitask.Manypeopleassumemultitaskingisagreatwaytogetmoredoneeachdayandmanagetimewisely.However,focusingonmultipletasksatonceactuallymakesyoulessproductive.Thingswilltakelongertodo,asyou’renotgivinganythingyourfullattention.___20___Youwillgetyourworkdonequickerthisway,allowingyoutomakethemostofyourtime.A.Listtasksundereachcategory.B.Createtherightenvironmenttowork.C.Focuscompletelyononetaskatatimeinstead.D.Beforeyoubeginyourworkloadfortheday,makealist.E.Thesefeelingswillhelpyoustayontaskandbeproductive.F.Stopanyunnecessarysocializingbeforeyoustartyourprioritytasks.G.Ifyouhaveafewminutesonthebus,usethattoreadsomethingforschoolorwork.第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用(共四小节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。William,anine-year-oldboy,wassuchakindsoulthathebroughthomebirdswithbrokenwings.Moneywasvery____21____forhisfamilybecausehismotherwasill.Worsestill,hisfatherwasjustoutofwork.Everyweekend,Williamwouldmow(修剪)hisneighbours’lawns(草坪)toearnalittlemoney.Onehotdrymorning,onhiswaytoschool,Williamsawamansittingontheroadsidewithhisheadinhishands.Notfarawaywashistruck.Previously,themansparednoeffortsinrepairingit,buthefailed,exhaustedandthirsty.William____22____him,readytohelp.HearingWilliam’sgreeting,themanraisedhisheadandaskedforsome____23____.Learningthathehadevennothadbreakfast,Williamwalkedintoashop,____24____themoneyinhispocket.Finally,he____25____sandwichesandwater.They____26____allhismoney!Heshrugged(耸肩),walkedbackandhandedhimthefood.Themanreceivedthesupplies____27____andtheysharedthebriefmealwhileintroducingthemselves.Allan,abosswithasmallfactorywho____28____goodsbyhimself,thankedhimandapologizedfornottakingmoneywithhimthatday.WilliamsaiditwasOK.Theybegantochat.William____29____atahouse.“Mydadsayswewillhavetosellittopayformymom’streatment.”WhenWilliamwipedtearsandrushedtoschool,AlanstaredatWilliam’sfadingfigure.The____30____ofWilliam’sfamilymadehimlostinthought.Afterschool,Williamsawatruckparkedinfrontofhishouse.Puzzledandcurious,he____31____hispace,wonderingwhowouldbetheunexpectedvisitor.____32____wasAllen,whoofferedhisfatherajob,asadeliveryman!Hearingthegoodnews,Williamwasoverjoyedandaskedeagerly,“Dad,withthisjob,doweneedto____33____ourhouse?”Leaning____34____thedoorandsmiling,hisfatherrespondedthatthepaycould____35____themedicalexpenses(开销)!21.A.long B.short C.narrow D.wide22.A.cameacross B.cameon C.camealongwith D.cameupto23.A.drink B.food C.alcohol D.snack24.A.handing B.finding C.fingering D.sensing25.A.broughtup B.packedup C.pickedup D.turnedup26.A.spent B.took C.used D.cost27.A.awkwardly B.excitedly C.thankfully D.cheerfully28.A.delivered B.sold C.promoted D.designed29.A.pointed B.knocked C.arrived D.laughed30.A.address B.situation C.tradition D.scene31.A.slowed B.quickened C.narrowed D.widened32.A.It B.She C.There D.He33.A.buy B.decorate C.sell D.clean34.A.by B.beside C.to D.against35.A.pay B.cover C.arrange D.save第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,lifeasateenagerhaschangedgreatly.Thegrowthfromchildhoodtoadulthoodiseffortlessfor