2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市杭十一中高二上学期期中考英语试题

2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市杭十一中高二上期中考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whycan’tthewomangooutfordinnernow?A.Shefeelsverytired.B.Sheisoccupiedwithwork.C.Shehastolookafterherkids.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheralift.B.PickupheruncleC.Showheraroundthemuseum4.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetidieduptheroom.B.Heboughtsomeflowers.C.Herepairedthetableandchairs.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Kate’splanforChristmas.B.Kate’sbirthdaypresents.C.Kate’snewhobby.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdidJimknowaboutthemarathon?A.Fromaposter.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromhiscolleague.7.WhatwillJimdothisSaturday?A.Workovertime.B.Studyforatest.C.Runamarathon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthescarf?A.60dollars.B.100dollars.C.120dollars.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepriceofthescarf?A.Itwasamarketingtrick.B.Itwasadjustedfrequently.C.Itwaswithinareasonablerange.10.Whatdoesthemanconsidermostimportantwhenshopping?A.Personalneeds.B.ProductqualityC.Brandnames听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdidLindafeelaboutherstayinTürkiye?A.Exhausted.B.Pleased.C.Bored.12.WhatdoesLindasuggestthemandowhenhetravels?A.Visiteachfamousscenicspot.B.Makedetailedplansinadvance.C.Haveproperrest.13.Whatdothespeakersplantodonextweekend?A.Buyacamera.B.Seealiveband.C.Putonperformances.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenSusanandBob?A.Formercolleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.15.Whichcitywillthemanexplorefirst?A.Berlin.B.Munich.C.Füssen.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthehistoricsites.B.Attendabeerfestival.C.Trylocaldishes.17.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Boardaflight.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Seeafriendoff.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Awriter.B.Adirector.C.Aprogramhost.19.WhenwasUndertheSkinpublished?A.In1998.B.In2000.C.In2013.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichelFaber?A.HemovedtoAustraliain1993B.Hedoesn’trelyonelectronicdevices.C.Hemadeafilmabouthispersonallife第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWiththeriseofsocialmediaandtheincreasingnumberofonlineplatforms,businesseshavetoomanyoptionswhenitcomestopromotingtheirproductsorservices.Wewillcomparesomeofthetoponlineadvertisingplatformsandhelpyoudeterminewhichoneisrightforyou.GoogleAds:ThePowerhouseofOnlineAdvertisingWhenitcomestoonlineadvertising,GoogleAdsisundoubtedlythemostpowerfulandwidelyusedplatformwithitsmightytargetingoptions.Businessescantargetspecifickeywords,demographics(人口统计),locations,andevencustomaudiencesbasedontheirwebsitevisitorsorcustomerlists.Thislevelofprecisionensurespreciseadsreaching.FacebookAds:TargetingYourAudiencewithAccuracyFacebookAdsoffersbusinessesvariousadformatssuchasimageads,videoads,audio-visualads,andmoretoengagewiththeirtargetaudienceeffectively.OnesignificantadvantageFacebookAdshaveoverotherplatformsisitsadvancedtargetingabilities.WithFacebook’slargeuserdata,businessescantargettheiradsbasedondemographics,interests,behaviors,andevenlifeevents.Thislevelofaccuracyallowsyoutotailoryouradstospecificaudiencedivisionsandincreasethechancesoftransformation.LinkedInAds:ConnectingwithProfessionalsIfyourbusinessoperatesintheB2Bspaceortargetsprofessionalsanddecision-makers,LinkedInAdsisanexcellentplatformtoconsider.OneofthekeyadvantagesofusingLinkedInAdsisitsprofessionaltargetingoptions,includingjobtitles,industries,companysize,andevenspecificcompanies.Thishighlevelofprecisionensuresthatyouradsareviewedbyrelatedprofessionalswhoaremorelikelytobeinterestedinyourproductsorservices.YouTubeAds:EngagingYourAudiencethroughVideoVideoadvertisinghasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsduetoitsabilitytodrawusers’attentioneffectively.OnemajoradvantageofYouTubeAdsisitswidespreadreach.Withover2billionlogged-inmonthlyusersspendinganaverageof40minutesontheplatform,YouTubeoffersadvertisersaccesstoalargeglobalaudience.1.WhatkeyfeaturesetsFacebookAdsapartfromotherplatforms?A.Comprehensiveuserdata.B.Advancedtargetingcapabilities.C.Professionaltargetingoptions.D.Widespreadaudiencereach.2.Whichplatformwouldyouchooseifyouaretargetingprofessionals?ALinkedInAds. B.YouTubeAds.C.GoogleAds. D.FacebookAds.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage.A.Topromoteadvertisingwebsitestoschools.B.Tointroducedifferentadvertisingcompanies.C.Tohelpbusinessesselectadvertisingplatforms.D.Toanalyzetheprosandconsofonlineadvertising.BAmiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwasarrested(逮捕)bythepolicefordisorderlyconductandpropertydamage.“Morechargesmightbeaddedlater,”saidapoliceofficer.Theman,identifiedasBillWild,checkedintotheMotelFivelastnightaboutanhouraftersunset.Tellingthereceptionistthathewouldbestayingfournights,hepaidcashinadvance.Hethenaskedherwhereagrocerystorewas.ShesaidthatthenearestgrocerystorewasJohn-Johns,whichwasonlytwoblocksaway.ThepolicesaidthatWildwenttoJohn-Johnsandboughtthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolate.Thecheckeraskedhimwhattheoccasionwas.Hereplied,“I’mtryingtobecomeasweeterperson.”Thecheckersmiledatthejoke.Wilddrovebacktothemotel.Heopenedallsevencontainersandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemixtureanddippedafingerinitandsuckedit.Thenheplacedhisboomboxonthebathroomfloornexttothetub.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperastation.Hegotundressed,jumpedintothetub,bathedandstartedrecitingandsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslater,theguestintheroomnextdoorphonedtheclerk.ShebangedonWild’sdoor,buthewassingingconsistently.Shephonedhisroom,buthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.“Youjustneverknowaboutpeople,”saidtheclerk.“Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.Who’dhavethoughthewasabathtub-singingnut?”ThepolicesaidthiswasthethirdtimethatWildhadbeenarrestedforthiskindofbehavior.4HowdidthegrocerystorecheckerreacttoBillWild’sanswer?A.Shesmiledandfounditamusing.B.Sheignoredhimandcontinuedworking.C.Shewasconfusedandcalledthepolice.D.Shelaughedloudlyandtookaphotoofhim.5.Whydidtheguestinthenextroomphonetheclerk?A.ShewascuriousaboutBillWild.B.Shewasangryabouttheloudnoise.C.Sheneededhelpwithherbathroom.D.ShewantedtomakefriendswithBillWild.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBillWildfromthetext?A.Hisintentionwastodamagethemotel.B.Hehadagoodrelationshipwiththepolice.C.Heregrettedhisbehaviorafterbeingarrested.D.Hisstrangebehaviorwasnotaone-timeincident.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFunnyJokeattheMotelFiveB.ABathtubSingingNutArrestedatMotelC.TheImportanceofObeyingMotelRulesD.WaystodealwithMotelGuest’sComplaintsCAsconsumersrarelybuyitemsalonebutshopinsetsorgroups,eithertosaveondeliverycostsandtime,toreachminimumpurchasequantitiesforadiscount,orsimplyduetohabit,keepingproductsintheshoppingbasket,whetheritisonlineorphysical,beforecheckingoutisthecommonpractice.Still,theexistingrecommendationsystemshaveonlyconsideredproductchoicesattheitemlevelandbasketslevelbyintegratingpurchasepatternsandhistorywithusers’step-by-stepbehaviouracrosstransactions(交易).“Onecriticalfactorthatisoftenignoredistheprice,”saysFranciscoCisternas,SeniorLecturerofMarketingattheChineseUniversityofHongKongBusinessSchool.“Priceisakeyfactorinconsumerdecision-makinganditvariesacrossconsumersandproductcategories,sointegratingpriceintorecommendationsystemsischallengingduetoitsintricacy.”ItwasbecauseofitscomplexitythatDr.Cisternasandhisco-authorsintroducedanovelapproachthatintegratespricesensitivity,calledthebasket-augmenteddynamicheterogeneoushypergraph(BDHH).“Weaimedtoaddressthisgapbyintegratingpricesensitivityandenhancingtheconnectionsamongusers,itemsandbasketstobettermatchrecommendationswithreal-worldshoppingbehaviour,”hesays.Importantly,themodeldoesn’tjusttreateachconnectionequally,butalsofactorsinpricingdata.Bydoingso,themodelcanaccuratelyunderstandhowsensitivedifferentshoppersaretocost,aswellashowthisinformswhatthey’relikelytobuy.Theteamtestedtheirmodelacrossarangeofdatasetsandcomparedittoexistingrecommendationsystems.Innearlyallcases,BDHHoutperformedtraditionalmodels,especiallyinsituationswherepricesensitivityplayedamajorrole.Thatmeansitwasnotonlybetteratpredictingwhatsomeonemightbuynext,butalsowhenitcomestounderstandingwhytheymightbuyit.Inpracticalterms,thesystemcanunderstandthataparticularuseroftenbuysaparticularcereal(燕麦)whenit’sonsale.Thisabilitytorecognizedeeperpurchasingpatternsenablessmarterbasketpredictionsthatmatchesindividualbudgetsandtastes,whichcouldthentranslateintoanenhancedshoppingexperienceforusers.8.Whatdoconsumersusuallydobeforecheckingout?A.Storeselectedgoods. B.Comparegoodsprices.C.Askforlowdeliveryfees. D.Refertodiscountpolicies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricacy”inparagraph2mean?A.Availability. B.Complexity. C.Management. D.Judgement.10.WhatmakesBDHHdifferfromtraditionalmodels?A.Itvaluesusers’shoppingmoods. B.Itofferspracticalpricingadvice.C.Itfasteradaptstopricechanges. D.Itbetterknowscausesofbuying.11.WhatdoestheexampleofcerealshowaboutBDHH?A.Itcutsspendingongroceries. B.Itshowsusers’realthoughts.C.Itgraspsusers’shoppingrules. D.Itboostsusers’loveforcereal.DAnexperimentinBotswanasuggeststhatpaintingeyesontherearends(臀部)ofcowsmayhelpprotectthemfromlargeanimalslikelions.Protectingcowscouldalsointurnprotectthelionsfromfarmers.Largepredators(食肉动物)likelionsareunderpressure.Muchofthelandtheyusedtoliveinhasbeentakenoverbyhumans.Manyareevenhunted.Oneseriousthreattolargepredatorscomesfromfarmers,whooftenshootorpoisonthemafterlosingfarmanimalstotheirattacks.ThishaslongbeenaproblemintheOkavangoDelta.TheOkavangoDeltaisanareawheretheOkavangoRiveremptiesout.Withitswatersspreadingoutoverthousandsofsquaremiles,theareaisanimportantlocationforvariouswildlife.Inthearea,therearemanysmallfarms,withbetween6and100cows.Lionsarethebiggestthreattocowsinthearea.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleswonderedifpaintingpicturesofeyesonthecows’rearendsmightprotectthem.Workingwithover2,000cowsintheOkavangoarea,thescientiststestedtheirideasinafour-yearstudy.Theresearchersseparatedthecowsintothreegroups.Theypaintedlargeeyesontherearendsofonegroupofcows.ThesecondgroupgotsimpleXs.Thefinalgroupgotnothing.Theeyesworkedwell.Ofthe683cowswitheyespaintedonthem,nonewerekilledinthefour-yearperiod.Fifteenofthe835cowswithnothingontheirbacksideswerekilled.ThescientistsweresurprisedtolearnevenXsseemedtogivethecowsprotection.Only4ofthe543cowswithXswerekilled.Thoughtheresultsshowasimplewaytoprotectcowsfromlions,thescientistspointedoutthatthemethodmayhaveweaknesses.Theresearchersaren’tsurethefake(假)eyeswouldworksowellifallofthecowshadthem.Also,overtime,predatorsmightlearntoignorefakeeyes.Still,fornow,itseemslikeacheapwaytoprotectcowsinthearea.12.Whatisthebiggestpossiblebenefitofproectingcows?A.Improvingfarmers’lifequality. B.Controllingthenumberofpredators.C.Balancingthelocalecosystem. D.Savinglionsfromenvironmentalpollution.13.WhyistheOkavangoDeltadescribedindetail?A.Todrawattentiontocows’safety. B.Tointroducepossiblethreatstocows.C.Toshowtheproblemofthelocation. D.Togivethereasonforchoosingthisplace.14.Whatfindingcameasasurprisetothescientists?A.Cows’eyescouldscarelionsaway. B.ManyofthecowswithXswerekilled.C.Xscouldprotectcowsfromlionstoo. D.Somecowswithnothingonbacksideswerekilled.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cowscanbeprotectedfromlions B.FakeeyesareusedtoprotectanimalsC.Fakeeyesprotectcowsfromlions D.Animalsarecloselyrelatedtoeachother第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Healthylivingisatopicthatconcernsmanypeopleinmodernsociety.Withtheaccelerationofthepaceoflifeandtheincreaseofpressure,moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.____16____.TakeregularexerciseItisnotnecessarytocarryouthigh-intensityexercise.Simpleactivitiessuchaswalkingorcyclingcanbringgreatbenefits.Walkingforhalfanhourtoanhoureverydaycanstrengthentheimmunesystemandhelpusrelievestress.____17____.Forexample,youcanchoosetoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator,orgetoffthebusonestopearlierandwalktherestoftheway.____18____Weshouldensurethatourdietisrichinavarietyofnutrients,includingproteins,fats,vitaminsandminerals.Eatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetablesisasimplewaytoachievethis.Trytoreducetheintakeofprocessedfoodsandhigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoods,whicharelowinnutrientsandmayleadtohealthproblems.GetenoughsleepLackofsleepcanaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationanddecreasedimmunity.____19____.Creatingagoodsleepenvironment,suchaskeepingthebedroomquiet,darkandatasuitabletemperature,canalsohelpimprovesleepquality.MaintainapositiveattitudeApositiveattitudecanhelpusbetterdealwiththechallengesinlife,andreducethegenerationofnegativeemotions.____20____.Wecantrysomerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathingtorelievestressandmaintainapeacefulmind.A.KeepabalanceddietB.TakeinlessjunkfoodC.TheycaneasilyaffectourjudgmentanddailyperformanceDFindingtimetoexerciseinabusyscheduleiseasierthanyouthinkE.EstablishingaregularsleepscheduleishelpfulforgettingenoughsleepF.Manypeoplestrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)duetoirregularworkandrestG.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinourdailylives第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiveyearsago,Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Myfriendssaidthatworkingonashipwould____21____mycareer,butIwaswillingtotaketherisk.____22____fortheadventure,Iboardedashipwith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy____23____,theshipwaswellequipped.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience.Therewassomuchnewinformationto____24____.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa____25____.ThemostconfusingthingwasthatIoftenforgotto____26____myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas____27____forthe600crew.Theship’smedicalcenterwas____28____afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsforasecond____29____.Withlonghours’work,itrequiredastrongwill.Asmanyofthepassengerswereelderly,heartattackscould_____30_____anywhereandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irememberonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfway.Aftera(n)_____31_____rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatientarrivedatahospitalsafely.Thankfully,thejobhadseveralunexpectedbenefitstome.I_____32_____thepassengerfacilitiesandIeven_____33_____asatourguideontripsashore.Now,Iunderstandbeingadoctoronashipisnotajob－it’sawayof_____34_____.Ilosemycareerambition,_____35_____Iknowwhathappinessisinmylife.21.A.block B.build C.ruin D.improve22.A.Hungry B.Skillful C.Suitable D.Thankful23.A.anger B.disappointment C.scare D.relief24.A.takein B.figureout C.giveup D.passon25.A.lesson B.risk C.challenge D.choice26.A.watch B.repair C.check D.set27A.powerful B.responsible C.helpful D.grateful28.A.probably B.especially C.certainly D.actually29.A.examination B.argument C.opinion D.movement30.A.happen B.break C.stop D.disappear31.A.amazing B.boring C.exciting D.scaring32.A.cleaned B.enjoyed C.fixed D.protected33.A.volunteered B.travelled C.refused D.returned34.A.confidence B.life C.experience D.business35.A.though B.unless C.but D.or第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldisturningitseyes____36____BeijingonWednesday,asChinaisstagingamilitaryparade____37____(mark)the80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.Thisevent,ofprofoundpoliticaland____38____(history)significance,isnotmerelyinmemoryofpasttriumphs____39____areminderoftheenduringspiritoftheChinesepeople.Adisplayofnationalprideandatestamenttothesacrificesmadebythecountlessheroeswhofoughtforjusticeandpeace,theparade____40____(display)China’sreadinesstofacecontemporarychallengeswithconfidenceandstrength,andreflectsthecountry’scommitmentto____41____(safeguard)itssovereigntyandterritorialintegrityanditscapabilitytocontributetoglobalpeace.AttheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit,____42____(hold)inChina’snorthernportcityofTianjinonSundayandMonday,theleadersofthemembercountriesoftheorganization____43____(joint)issuedadeclarationonthevictorywoninthewaragainstfascismandthe80thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheUnitedNations.____44____isstatedinthedeclaration,theWorldAnti-FascistWarbroughtgreatsufferingtohumanity,causingthedeathsofmillionsofpeople.TheChinesepeoplesufferedmorethananyotherasthewaragainstJapaneseaggressionlasted14years.ThegreatchangestakingplaceintheinternationalsituationmeanthatChinaasamajorcountrymusthaveastrongmilitaryabletoshoulder____45____(it)peacekeepingresponsibilities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一场辩论会，讨论部分同学给其他同学起外号的现象，有的同学持支持观点，有的同学持反对观点。请你为校报就此次辩论会写一篇报道。内容要求：1.表达两种观点；2.说明理由。注意：写作词数应在80左右。SchoolDebateonStudentNicknames______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyHarpersatatherdesk,staringblanklyatthemathproblemsinfrontofher.Numbersandvariablesdancedconfusinglyacrossthepage,laughingathereveryeffort.Atschool,Emilywasknownforherartistictalents,butmathhadalwaysbeenherweakness.Nomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tmakesenseofit.Herstrugglesonlyworsenedinthe10thgrade.Thepressuretokeepupwithherclassmatesgrew,andthepoorgradesshookherconfidence.Herparentsdecidedtostepin.“Weneedtofindyousomehelp.”hermothergentlysuggestedoneevening.ThencameMr.Jenkins,aretiredlocalteacherkn