2025年广西2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年广西2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookwas_______bytheteacheryesterday.

A.given

B.gives

C.give

D.gave答案：A

解析：动词“give”过去式是“gave”，过去分词是“given”。此处动作发生在过去，且与主语“thebook”是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式“given”。2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI_______invited.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen答案：C

解析：“wouldhave+过去分词”表示对过去的虚拟，因此正确形式是“hadbeen”。3、Sheplaysthepiano_______shewasachild.

A.eversince

B.everafter

C.everwhen

D.eversince答案：A

解析：“eversince”意为“自从……以来”，是固定搭配，表示从过去某一时间持续到现在。4、Heistheonlyperson_______Icantrust.

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which答案：A

解析：定语从句中，关系代词“whom”引导宾语从句，此处“trust”是及物动词，且“trust”前面是介词“to”，因此用“whom”。5、Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedtheworld,washonored.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which答案：B

解析：“whose”表示所属关系，修饰“research”，说明是“这位科学家的研究改变了世界”。6、Thecompanyisconsidering_______anewbranchinShanghai.

A.build

B.tobuild

C.building

D.built答案：C

解析：“considerdoing”是固定结构，意思是“考虑做某事”，因此用动名词形式“building”。7、ShehaslivedinBeijing_______2015.

A.since

B.from

C.after

D.since答案：A

解析：“since”用于表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，符合句意。8、Theywerenotusedto_____soearlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getup

D.togetup答案：B

解析：“beusedtodoing”是固定结构，表示“习惯于做某事”，因此用动名词形式“gettingup”。9、I’mgladtoseethatyou’vemadeprogress.

A.real

B.really

C.really

D.real答案：C

解析：“really”是副词，修饰形容词“progress”，正确。10、Heis_______tobethebeststudentintheclass.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.considers答案：A

解析：“considered”是过去分词，此处表示被动语态，意思是“被认为是”。11、Theresult_______surprisingtoeveryone.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：“result”是单数，系动词用“was”。12、Wecan’tjudgeaperson_______thewayhespeaks.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：“judgeby”是固定搭配，意思是“根据……判断”。13、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiranswers.

A.writedown

B.writedown

C.writesdown

D.writingdown答案：A

解析：“asksbtodosth”是固定结构，此处应使用动词原形“writedown”。14、I_______tothepartyifIhadtime.

A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.went

D.go答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，对过去的假设，因此用“wouldgo”。15、Headvisedme_______theproblemwithmyteacher.

A.todiscuss

B.discuss

C.discussing

D.discussed答案：A

解析：“advisedsbtodo”是固定结构，表示“建议某人做某事”，使用动词原形“discuss”。16、Thefilmis_______interesting.

A.very

B.quite

C.extremely

D.so答案：B

解析：“quite”是副词，不与“very”、“extremely”同时出现，此处需与形容词搭配。17、Wehaveto_______theproblemofpollution.

A.payattention

B.payattentionto

C.payattentionat

D.payattentionwith答案：B

解析：“payattentionto”是固定搭配，表示“注意某事”。18、Althoughit_______hard,hestillwenttowork.

A.rains

B.raining

C.israining

D.rained答案：C

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，从句需用现在时，表示一种现实或可能的情况。19、Thepackage_______yesterday.

A.receives

B.received

C.hasreceived

D.wasreceived答案：D

解析：主语“thepackage”是被动语态，动作由他人完成，因此用被动语态“wasreceived”。20、Sheisalwayshelpful,andthat’s_______sheispopular.

A.why

B.because

C.that

D.how答案：A

解析：“that’swhy”表示“这就是为什么”，用于解释原因。21、Heremembered_______thekeytotheroom.

A.tobring

B.bringing

C.brought

D.tohavebrought答案：A

解析：“remembertodo”表示“记得去做某事”，指将来的动作。22、Theteachertoldus_______thequestionagain.

A.tothink

B.think

C.thinking

D.tohavethought答案：A

解析：“tellsbtodo”是固定结构，表示“告诉某人去做某事”。23、Hewascaught_______intheexam.

A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat答案：A

解析：“becaughtdoing”是固定结构，表示“被发现做某事”。24、It’sbelievedthattheinventionoftheprintingpresswas_______inthe15thcentury.

A.invented

B.inventing

C.innovation

D.aninvention答案：D

解析：“theinventionoftheprintingpress”是“theinvention”作主语，因此用名词形式。25、Ican’tstand_______likethat.

A.tobetreated

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated答案：A

解析：“standtobetreated”是固定搭配，意思是“忍受被这样对待”。26、IfIhadknownearlier,I_______you.

A.wouldhavehelped

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.willhelp答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，对过去的假设，使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。27、Shelostherjobbecauseofherpoor_______.

A.performance

B.performances

C.perform

D.performing答案：A

解析：“performance”是不可数名词，指工作表现，符合语境。28、Heistheman_______Itoldyouabout.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：“themanthatItoldyouabout”是定语从句，修饰先行词“theman”，用“that”。29、Thepatientwastoldnotto_______anythingfortwodays.

A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.ate答案：A

解析：“tellsbnottodo”是固定结构，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。30、Themainreasonforhisfailureisthathedidn’twork_______.

A.hardenough

B.enoughhard

C.hardly

D.hardlyenough答案：A

解析：“hardenough”是副词短语，表示“足够努力”，符合句意。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Duringthewinterbreak,manystudentschoosetotravelabroad.Thisisconsideredagoodwaytorelaxandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,notallstudentsareinterestedintraveling.Someprefertostayathomeandstudy.It’simportanttochoosetheoptionthatsuitsyourlifestyleandgoals.Ifyouarelookingforanewexperience,travelingis_______toyou.Ontheotherhand,ifyouwanttoimproveyourgrades,stayingathomeandstudyingis_______choice.Travelingcanbetiring,butstudyingisalsonotalwayseasy.So,makesuretodecidewiselybeforeyoudoanything.31、It’simportanttochoosetheoptionthatsuitsyourlifestyleandgoals.

A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none答案：A

解析：“both”表示两者都，对应句中“option”为可数名词复数，意为“两者都适合”。32、Ifyouarelookingforanewexperience,travelingis_______toyou.

A.themostsuitable

B.moresuitable

C.lesssuitable

D.theleastsuitable答案：A

解析：“themostsuitable”表示“最合适的”，根据文中“goodway”暗示最佳选择，故选A。33、Ontheotherhand,ifyouwanttoimproveyourgrades,stayingathomeandstudyingis_______choice.

A.thebest

B.agood

C.abetter

D.thebetter答案：A

解析：“thebest”是最高级，与前句“themostsuitable”结构对称，表示最佳选择。34、Travelingcanbetiring,butstudyingisalsonotalwayseasy.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：A

解析：“However”表示“然而”，用于转折，符合语境。35、So,makesuretodecidewiselybeforeyoudoanything.

A.Afterall

B.Inconclusion

C.Intheend

D.Inthebeginning答案：B

解析：“Inconclusion”表示“综上所述”，用于总结，符合句意。（注：由于篇幅限制，此处仅展示35题，详细题库请根据完整文章生成。）第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtowritelettersormakephonecallstotalktosomeonefaraway.Now,theycansendmessagesorvideocallsinseconds.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.Butsomepeopleareworriedthattoomuchtimeonlinecouldleadtoisolation.Theybelievethatpeoplemightbecomelesssociallyactiveiftheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.Others,however,thinkthattheInternethelpspeoplestayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.WiththeInternet,communicationisnolongerlimitedbytimeordistance.51、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheInternet_______.

A.makespeoplefeellonely

B.improvesthewaypeoplecommunicate

C.isnotusefulforcommunication

D.encouragespeopletocommunicatemore答案：B

解析：本文主要讨论了互联网对人们交际方式的影响，强调其改变了人们沟通的方式，因此选B。52、TheInternethasmadecommunication_______.

A.slower

B.moreexpensive

C.fasterandmoreconvenient

D.safer答案：C

解析：“fasterandmoreconvenient”与文中“fasterandmoreconvenient”一致，为正确答案。53、Somepeopleareworriedthattoomuchtimeonlinemight_______.

A.improvesocialactivity

B.leadtoisolation

C.makethemricher

D.makethemmoreactive答案：B

解析：根据原文内容，“leadtoisolation”是文中提到的担忧。54、ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternetmighthavea_______onsocialactivity.

A.positiveeffect

B.negativeeffect

C.noeffect

D.bothAandB答案：D

解析：本文既提到互联网的便利，又提到可能的负面影响，因此选D。55、TheInternetallowspeopletocommunicate_______timeordistance.

A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.becauseof

D.dueto答案：B

解析：“regardlessof”表示“不论，不管”，符合文意。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomemorepopular.MorestudentsaretakingcoursesontheInternet.Someschoolsarealsousingonlinetoolstoteachtheirstudents.Onlineeducationoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnanytimeandanywhere.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,studentsmaynotgetenoughface-to-faceinteraction.Also,distractionsarecommonwhenstudyingonline.Ontheotherhand,onlineeducationisalsocheapandaccessibleformanylearners.It’sbecominganimportantpartofmoderneducation.56、Onlineeducationisbecomingmorepopularbecause_______.

A.itismoreconvenient

B.itischeaper

C.itiseasiertoaccess

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到“moreconvenient”、“cheaper”、“easiertoaccess”三方面原因，因此选D。57、Someschoolsarealsousingonlinetoolsto_______theirstudents.

A.help

B.teach

C.introduce

D.remove答案：B

解析：“useonlinetoolstoteach”是固定搭配，表示“使用在线工具进行教学”。58、Onlineeducationallowsstudentstolearn_______and_______.

A.anywhere;anytime

B.anytime;anywhere

C.always;everytime

D.either;or答案：B

解析：“anytimeandanywhere”是固定表达，表示“随时、随地”。59、Thepassagesaysthatonedisadvantageofonlineeducationisthatstudentsmay_______.

A.notgetenoughface-to-faceinteraction

B.finditinteresting

C.savemoney

D.learnquickly答案：A

解析：“notgetenoughface-to-faceinteraction”是文中的直接表述，为正确选项。60、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlineeducationis_______.

A.usefulbutnotenough

B.usefulandimportant

C.importantbutquestionable

D.cheapandeffective答案：B

解析：文中提到“importantpartofmoderneducation”，说明其重要性。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thesuccessofacompanydependsontheeffortsofitsemployees.Ifemployeesarenotmotivated,thecompanymaynotperformwell.Therefore,itisimportantformanagerstokeeptheirstaffmotivated.Onewaytodothisistoofferrewards.Rewardscanincludebonuses,promotions,orrecognition.Thesestrategiescanencourageemployeestoworkharder.However,notallemployeesareinfluencedbythesamekindofrewards.Somepreferfinancialincentives,whileothersvaluepersonalgrowthmore.It’simportantformanagerstounderstandindividualpreferencestokeepmoralehigh.61、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.employeesarethemostimportantpartofacompany

B.thesuccessofacompanydependsonitsemployees

C.managersshouldnotgiverewards

D.rewardsarenotimportant答案：B

解析：本文第一句“thesuccessofacompanydependsontheeffortsofitsemployees”是中心句，表明主旨。62、Ifemployeesarenotmotivated,thecompanymay_______.

A.improveitsperformance

B.notperformwell

C.havemoreemployees

D.makemoreprofit答案：B

解析：“notperformwell”是文中的直接表达，符合句意。63、Managersshouldbeableto_______theirstaff.

A.entertain

B.encourage

C.educate

D.interview答案：B

解析：“keepstaffmotivated”是动词短语，而“encourage”更接近此意。64、Rewardscaninclude_______.

A.homeleave

B.exerciseprograms

C.bonuses,promotions,orrecognition

D.moreholidays答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“bonuses,promotions,orrecognition”。65、Notallemployeesareinfluencedbythesamekindof_______.

A.punishment

B.process

C.reward

D.performance答案：C

解析：“rewards”是上下文的关键词，正确答案为C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstosendmessages.Now,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.Thischangehasmadecommunicationmuchfaster.However,somepeoplestillprefertraditionalmethods.Theyfindthatwritinglettersismorepersonal.Also,somepeoplethinkthatemailsarenotaseffectiveashandwrittenletters.Althoughtechnologyhasimprovedovertheyears,it’snotperfect.Somepeoplebelievethatit’sstillbettertokeepsometraditionsalive.66、Inthepast,peopleusedtosendmessagesby_______.

A.post

B.email

C.videocall

D.phonecall答案：A

解析：“sendlettersbypost”是固定表达，指传统写信方式。67、Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythrough_______.

A.phones

B.sounds

C.textmessages

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到“emailsormessagesinstantly”，包括电话、短信、邮件等方式。68、Thepassagesaysthatthechangeincommunicationhasmadeit_______.

A.moredifficult

B.slower

C.morecomplicated

D.faster答案：D

解析：“madecommunicationmuchfaster”是文中明确内容，正确。69、Somepeoplestillprefertraditionalmethodsbecausetheyfindthem_______.

A.moreeffective

B.lesspersonal

C.morepersonal

D.moreformal答案：C

解析：“morepersonal”是文中的直接比较，因此选C。70、Althoughtechnologyhasimproved,it’snotperfect,andsomepeoplestill_______.

A.disliketraditionalways

B.arenothappy

C.believeit’sbettertokeepsometraditions

D.usetheInternetmore答案：C

解析：“it’sstillbettertokeepsometraditionsalive”是文中的原句，因此选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacheraskedustoturnoffourphonesduringtheclass.

答案：老师要求我们在上课时关掉手机。

解析：本句使用“asksbtodosth”结构，直译即可。Sheisconsideredoneofthesmarteststudentsinourclass.

答案：她被认为是班上最聪明的学生之一。

解析：“beconsideredas”结构，注意“oneofthesmartest”正确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我尽快完成这项任务。

答案：HesuggestedthatIshouldfinishthetaskassoonaspossible.

解析：“suggestthatsbshoulddosth”是固定结构，注意时态一致性。她对新职位感兴趣。

答案：Sheisinterestedinthenewjob.

解析：“beinterestedin”是固定搭配，描述兴趣。尽管天气很冷，我仍然决定去旅行。

答案：Althoughtheweatherwasverycold,Istilldecidedtotravel.

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，主句用一般过去时。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的老师帮助你通过考试。

答案：

DearMr.

Zhang,