2025年河北2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年河北2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theyarestillwaitingforthe______ofthemeeting.

A.time

B.schedule

C.plan

D.result

答案：B

解析：schedule表示“日程安排”，是名词，符合句意。2、Hewasaccusedof______thecompany’sproperty.

A.steal

B.stealing

C.stole

D.stolen

答案：B

解析：for后接动名词，stealing是steal的动名词形式。3、Weshould______thebenefitsofteamwork.

A.take

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeon

答案：A

解析：takethebenefits意为“认识到益处”，搭配正确。4、Ihavealready______thelettertomyprofessor.

A.wrote

B.written

C.write

D.writing

答案：B

解析：havealready后接过去分词，written是write的过去分词。5、Sheinsistedthatshe______thetruth.

A.know

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknown

答案：A

解析：insist后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即动词原形。6、Theteachersaidthatwe______todomoreexercises.

A.need

B.needed

C.needto

D.neededto

答案：A

解析：said后接宾语从句，谓语动词用原形。7、Itisnecessaryforus______tothelibrary.

A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.went

答案：B

解析：itisnecessaryforsbtodosth是固定搭配。8、IfIhadtime,I______you.

A.willvisit

B.wouldvisit

C.wouldhavevisited

D.havevisited

答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气时，主句用would+动词原形。9、Ican’thelpbut______thescenery.

A.admire

B.admiring

C.beadmired

D.admire

答案：A

解析：can’thelpbutdo是固定结构，表示“不得不做某事”。10、Theproblemisverydifficult,soheaskedfor______.

A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.beenhelped

答案：A

解析：askedfor后接名词，help是名词，符合句意。11、Themeetingwasheldinthe______room.

A.staff

B.staffs

C.staffed

D.staffing

答案：A

解析：staff是名词，表示“会议室”，符合语境。12、Ithinkit’simportantthatwe______Englisheveryday.

A.practice

B.practiced

C.practicing

D.practices

答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat后接主语从句，谓语动词用原形。13、Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you______theexam.

A.couldpass

B.wouldhavepassed

C.mightpass

D.shouldpass

答案：B

解析：是对过去事实的虚拟，应该用wouldhave+过去分词。14、Shewantstoknowwhenshe______theposition.

A.willbeoffered

B.wouldbeoffered

C.isoffered

D.wasoffered

答案：A

解析：wanttoknow后接宾语从句，用将来时态。15、Themanageris______theprojectcarefully.

A.lookingafter

B.lookinginto

C.lookingup

D.lookingout

答案：B

解析：lookinto意为“调查”，符合句意。16、I’dratheryou______tothepartythisevening.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadcome

答案：A

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用动词原形。17、Heissaidtobea______inthefieldofmedicine.

A.expert

B.specialist

C.professional

D.scientist

答案：B

解析：specialist强调“专业领域专家”，符合语境。18、Theruleisthatwe______lateforschool.

A.shouldnotbe

B.shouldn’tbe

C.didn’tbe

D.can’tbe

答案：A

解析：rule后接表语从句，用虚拟语气。19、Theplanwas______bythecommittee.

A.accepted

B.accepting

C.accept

D.toaccept

答案：A

解析：beaccepted是被动语态，符合语境。20、ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchathing.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.see

D.saw

答案：A

解析：firsttime后接完成时态，要用现在完成时。21、Theyhaveahabitof______uplate.

A.staying

B.stayed

C.tostay

D.stays

答案：A

解析：of后接动名词，staying是动名词形式。22、Theteachermadeitclearthatwe______alltherules.

A.mustfollow

B.mustbefollowed

C.havetofollow

D.hadtofollow

答案：A

解析：makeitclear后接that引导的宾语从句，用原形。23、Healways______exercisebeforegoingtobed.

A.does

B.did

C.isdoing

D.willdo

答案：A

解析：always是频度副词，与一般现在时搭配。24、Thestudentsare______aboutthenewpolicy.

A.arguing

B.argued

C.argue

D.toargue

答案：A

解析：are后接动词ing形式，表示正在进行。25、Theplanisto______theworkbytomorrow.

A.finish

B.finished

C.willfinish

D.tofinish

答案：A

解析：betodo表示计划或安排，主语是theplan，谓语动词为原形。26、Theexamisdifficult,butheis______enoughtopassit.

A.clever

B.smart

C.intelligent

D.wise

答案：D

解析：wise表示“有智慧的”，强调他有能力通过考试。27、I’vejustreceivedaletterfrommyfriend,who______toNewYork.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.willgo

D.hasgone

答案：D

解析：who后接定语从句，用现在完成时态。28、Thescientistisknownforhis______research.

A.awards

B.awarding

C.award

D.awarded

答案：A

解析：knownfor后接名词，awards是复数形式，符合语境。29、IfIwereyou,I______thatbook.

A.wouldread

B.willread

C.read

D.haveread

答案：A

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，用would+动词原形。30、Sheis______thecourseinadvance.

A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.totake

答案：A

解析：istaking是进行时态，表示“提前学习课程”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Theworldisacomplexsystem,andpeopleoftenstruggletounderstandit.However,itisimportanttorememberthatknowledgeisthekeytosolvingproblems.Nowadays,withthehelpoftechnology,wecanaccessinformationquickly,butweshouldalsobecarefulnottorelytoomuchonit.Inaddition,theabilitytothinkcriticallyismorevaluablethanever.Bylearningtoaskquestionsandanalyzeinformation,wecanimproveourdecision-makingskillsandbecomesmarterindividuals.31、Peopleoftenstruggletounderstandthe______world.

A.complex

B.simple

C.small

D.big

答案：A

解析：complex是形容词，修饰theworld，意为“复杂的世界”。32、Knowledgeisthekeytosolvingany______.

A.problem

B.question

C.issue

D.difficulty

答案：A

解析：solvingproblems是固定搭配，problem符合句意。33、Withthehelpoftechnology,wecanaccessinformation______.

A.fast

B.quickly

C.rapid

D.rapidly

答案：B

解析：quickly是副词，修饰动词access，符合语法规则。34、Weshouldalsobecarefulnotto______toomuchonit.

A.put

B.rely

C.depend

D.trust

答案：B

解析：relyon是固定搭配，后接on，表示“过于依赖”。35、Theabilitytothinkcriticallyismore______thanever.

A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.applicable

答案：C

解析：valuable强调“更有价值的”，符合语境。36、Bylearningtoaskquestionsandanalyzeinformation,wecanimproveour______skills.

A.analysis

B.analysisof

C.analytic

D.analyzers

答案：A

解析：improveourdecision-makingskills是固定搭配，analysis表示“分析能力”。37、Wecanbecomesmarterindividualsthroughtheprocessof______.

A.learning

B.teaching

C.thinking

D.reasoning

答案：A

解析：processoflearning表示“学习的过程”，符合文意。38、LearningEnglishisgreat,butit’salsoimportanttopracticeit______.

A.daily

B.everyday

C.eachday

D.everyday

答案：B

解析：everyday是副词短语，表示“每天”，修饰practice。39、Theteacher______thestudentsabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.

A.talked

B.istalking

C.talks

D.willtalk

答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示已经完成的动作。40、It’ssaidthathewillgiveatalkonthetopicofenvironmentalprotection.

A.isgiving

B.hasgiven

C.willgive

D.gave

答案：C

解析：willgive是将来时态，与said后的从句一致。41、Thestudentsareadvisedto______studying.

A.concentrateon

B.concentrate

C.concentratewith

D.concentrateat

答案：A

解析：concentrateon是固定短语，表示“集中于”。42、Sheissaidtobeafamousdirector,butIhavenever______herworkbefore.

A.seen

B.saw

C.see

D.willsee

答案：A

解析：haveneverseen是现在完成时，符合句意。43、Hewasawardedtheprizebecauseheworkedso______.

A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.veryhard

答案：A

解析：hard是副词，修饰worked，表示“努力工作”。44、Theteamisstillunsurewhethertheprojectwillbe______ontime.

A.completed

B.completes

C.completing

D.complete

答案：A

解析：willbecompleted是被动语态，强调项目完成。45、Ithinkthathe______theassignmentbytomorrow.

A.willfinish

B.finishes

C.isfinishing

D.hasfinished

答案：A

解析：thinkthat后接宾语从句，用将来时态。46、Theyaresupposedtogiveapresentation______themeeting.

A.aspartof

B.aspartofin

C.aspartofon

D.aspartofat

答案：A

解析：aspartof是固定短语，表示“作为……的一部分”。47、Itisimportantthatwe______therules.

A.follow

B.followed

C.willfollow

D.havefollowed

答案：A

解析：itisimportantthat后接从句用原形。48、IfIhadmoretime,I______tothelibrary.

A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.go

D.went

答案：A

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，用would+原形。49、ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheparty.

A.havegone

B.went

C.go

D.willgo

答案：A

解析：firsttime后接完成时态，使用现在完成时。50、Theresearcherispraisedforhis______inthefield.

A.contribution

B.contributionof

C.contribute

D.contributed

答案：A

解析：contribution是名词，作主语，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofsleepforstudentscannotbeoverstated.Infact,enoughsleepisessentialforconcentration,memory,andoverallwell-being.Studieshaveshownthatstudentswhogetfewerthan7hoursofsleeppernightaremorelikelytodopoorlyinexams.Toimproveacademicperformance,studentsneedtoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Asaresult,theyshouldavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Additionally,aquietandcomfortableenvironmentisalsoneededforrestfulsleep.Whenstudentsarewell-rested,theyaremoreproductiveandhavebettermentalhealth.

51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsleepforstudents

B.Theeffectofnoiseonstudents’study

C.Thebenefitsoftechnologyforstudents

D.Theimportanceofaregularschedule

答案：A

解析：主旨大意题，文章主要讲睡眠对学生的重要性。52、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyhoursofsleepisenough?

A.6hours

B.7hours

C.8hours

D.5hours

答案：B

解析：第二句明确提到“7hours”。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofsleep?

A.Bettermemory

B.Improvedconcentration

C.Goodmentalhealth

D.Moretimeforstudy

答案：D

解析：文中未提到“更多时间学习”。54、Whatisrecommendedtostudentsbeforebedtime?

A.Todohomework

B.TowatchTV

C.Touseelectronicdevices

D.Toavoidelectronicdevices

答案：D

解析：倒数第二句提到“avoidusingelectronicdevices”。55、Whatshouldstudentsdotoimprovetheiracademicperformance?

A.Stayuplate

B.Studymore

C.Avoidnoise

D.Establisharegularsleepschedule

答案：D

解析：倒数第一句提到“establisharegularsleepschedule”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofremoteworking.Companiesandemployeesarefindingthatworkingfromhomehasmanyadvantages.Forinstance,itsavestimeandmoneyoncommuting,allowsmoreflexibility,andreducesstress.However,italsohassomechallenges.Onemajorproblemisthedifficultyofmaintainingwork-lifebalance.Somepeoplemayworklongerhourswithoutknowingit.Anotherissueisthelackofsocialinteraction.Therefore,itisimportantforcompaniestosetclearguidelinesforremoteemployees.Still,remoteworkislikelytocontinuetobeapopularchoiceformany.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Remoteworking

B.Work-lifebalance

C.Companyguidelines

D.Workingfromhome

答案：A

解析：文章主旨是讨论远程工作的趋势。57、Whatisoneadvantageofremoteworking?

A.Morestress

B.Lesstimeforfamily

C.Savingtimeandmoney

D.Moreofficework

答案：C

解析：第二句明确提到“savestimeandmoney”。58、Whatisadisadvantageofremoteworking?

A.Bettercommunication

B.Moresocialinteraction

C.Betterwork-lifebalance

D.Difficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalance

答案：D

解析：第三句提到“difficultyofmaintainingwork-lifebalance”。59、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesshoulddo?

A.Stopremotework

B.Setclearguidelines

C.Banworkingfromhome

D.Reduceworkinghours

答案：B

解析：倒数第二句提到“setclearguidelines”。60、Whyisremoteworklikelytocontinue?

A.Becauseitisexpensive

B.Becauseitispopular

C.Becauseitissimple

D.Becauseitisofficial

答案：B

解析：最后一句提到“likelytocontinuetobeapopularchoice”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thecityhasbeenworkinghardtomakeitselfacleanandsafeenvironment.Recently,anewparkhasbeenbuiltinthecenterofthecity.Theparkprovidesspaceforcitizenstogatherandrelax.Italsohelpstoreducepollutionandimprovetheatmosphere.Somepeopleareworriedthattheparkmaynotbewellmaintained.However,thecityplanstohiremoreworkersandimprovethemanagementsystem.Asaresult,theparkisexpectedtobecomeabetterplaceforall.

61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Buildinganewpark

B.Improvingtheenvironment

C.Theimportanceofthepark

D.Theplansforthepark

答案：B

解析：文章主要讲城市改善环境。62、Whatisonebenefitofthenewpark?

A.Increasetraffic

B.Reducepollution

C.Decreaseeducation

D.Causeloudernoise

答案：B

解析：第三句提到“reducepollution”。63、Whoislikelytoberesponsibleformaintainingthepark?

A.Students

B.Citizens

C.Cityworkers

D.Thegovernment

答案：C

解析：文中提到“hiremoreworkers”。64、Thecityhopestomaketheparkabetterplacefor______.

A.teachers

B.workers

C.students

D.allpeople

答案：D

解析：最后一句提到“betterplaceforall”。65、Whatisthecityplanningtodotoimprovethepark?

A.Buildmorebuildings

B.Hiremoreworkers

C.Reducethesize

D.Expandthearea

答案：B

解析：第四句提到“hiremoreworkers”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,communicationhasbecomeeasier.Butnotallcommunicationiseffective.Agoodcommunicationinvolvesmorethanjustexchangingwords.Itrequiresunderstanding,patience,andrespect.Especiallyinfamilyrelationships,activelisteningisimportant.Whenpeoplecommunicateautomatically,theymaymisunderstandeachother.Therefore,itisbettertothinkbeforespeaking.Inthisway,peoplecanavoidunnecessaryconflictsandbuildbetterrelationships.

66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Technologyandcommunication

B.Effectivecommunication

C.Familyrelationships

D.Conflictsincommunication

答案：B

解析：文章的重点是有效沟通的重要性。67、Effectivecommunicationrequires______.

A.onlyexchangingwords

B.understanding,patience,andrespect

C.onlyspeakingquickly

D.makingnoise

答案：B

解析：第二句明确说明“requiresunderstanding,patience,andrespect”。68、Whatisimportantinfamilyrelationships?

A.Exchangingwords

B.Activelistening

C.Buildingupconflicts

D.Ignoringothers

答案：B

解析：第三句提到“activelisteningisimportant”。69、Peoplemaymisunderstandeachotheriftheycommunicate______.

A.carefully

B.effectively

C.automatically

D.slowly

答案：C

解析：第四句指出“communicateautomatically”导致误解。70、Whatisthebetterwaytocommunicate?

A.Tospeakquickly

B.Tothinkbeforespeaking

C.Tochangethetopic

D.Toargueloudly

答案：B

解析：第四句提到“thinkbeforespeaking”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.tomorrow.

答案：会议将于明天上午9点开始。

解析：逐字翻译，保持语法准确。Sheisknow