Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B 1a-2c 课件（内嵌音视频） 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit2StayHealthy第二单元保持健康Whatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelwell?当我们感觉不舒服的时候应该做什么？SectionA(1a-2c)LearningobjectivesPart1在本单元中，你将：1.talkabouthealthproblemsandphysicalconditions谈论健康问题和身体状况。2.giveadvicetopeoplewhoarenotfeelingwell.给身体不适的人提供建议。3.usereflexivepronounstorefertothesubjectinasentence.使用反身代词来指代句子中的主语。4.discusswaystostayhealthyandsafe.讨论保持健康和安全的方法。在本课中，您将:1.学习新单词和短语：catchfire,themselves,fry,turnon,stove,happily,noway,burn,onfire,flame,panic,onto,throw,roll,quick,beaboutto,stopshort,aid,firstaid,extinguisher,eatout,tonight,sadly,smoke,luckily,badly,harm,pill,harmful,hit,shock,bleed,check2.讨论保持安全的方法。TeachthepronunciationofwordsPart2Lead-inbeforeclassPart3Beforelearningthenewlesson,pleasegothroughthegeneralcontentofthetextinpart1b,andthinkaboutwhywatershouldn'tbeusedtoputoutafireinapanandotherkitchenprecautions.Hereare5simpleEnglishkitchensafetyrules:①Neverleavethestoveunattendedwhilecooking.②Keepflammablethingsawayfromfire.③Donotusewatertoputoutoilfires.④Alwaysturnoffthegasandstoveafteruse.⑤Keepthefloordrytoavoidslipping.NewlessonpresentationPart41.

Look

at

the

picture

in

1b.

Can

you

describe

what

is

happening?看1b中的图片，你能描述一下正在发生什么吗？2.

Do

you

know

what

to

do

ifoil

catches

fire?如果油着火了，你知道该怎么做吗？1.Apan

is

on

fire

and

large

flames

are

jumping

into

the

air.2.

Yes.Ifoil

catches

fire,we

shouldn’tuse

water

because

watercan

make

oil

fires

much

worse.We

should

turn

offthe

heat

first.Then,

we

can

use

a

fire

extinguisher

to

put

out

the

fire.

1aDiscussthequestions.讨论这些问题。1bReadthestoryandfindouthowthefirestarted.阅读这个故事，弄清楚火灾是如何发生的。ACookingAccident一起烹饪事故JameslivedinthecitywithhisfriendAllen.Itwastheirfirsttimelivingawayfromtheirfamilies,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythingsthemselves.詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们乐于学着如何亲自做许多事情。OneSaturday,Jamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Justthen,heheardthefrontdooropen,followedbythesoundofAllensinging.一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。首先，他往平底锅里倒入油。然后他打开炉子，在准备鸡肉的时候让油加热。就在那时，他听到前门开了，接着传来艾伦唱歌的声音。“Guesswhat,”Allencalledouthappily.“Wewon!”“你猜怎么着，”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”1bReadthestoryandfindouthowthefirestarted.阅读这个故事，弄清楚火灾是如何发生的。ACookingAccident一起烹饪事故“Noway!”Jamesfollowedhimintothelivingroom.Hewantedtohearallaboutthefootballgame!Suddenly,Allenstoppedtalkingandlookedup.“不可能！”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅。他想听听关于那场足球赛的所有情况！突然，艾伦停止说话，抬头看。“Hey,doyousmellsomethingburning?”“嘿，你闻到东西燃烧的气味了吗？”“Ohno!”“哦，不！”Theybothrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepanwas

on

fire!Largeflameswerejumpingintotheair.Inapanic,Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce.Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflame

jumpedonto

hisshirt.Jamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothefloor.Heputoutthefirebyrollingontheground,butthepanwasstillburning!他们俩都冲回厨房。平底锅着火了！巨大的火焰蹿向空中。詹姆斯一阵惊慌，立刻关掉了炉子。但他离平底锅很近以至于火苗蹿到他的衬衫上。詹姆斯大叫着，猛地躺倒在地上。他通过在地上滚动扑灭了火，但平底锅还在燃烧！1bReadthestoryandfindouthowthefirestarted.阅读这个故事，弄清楚火灾是如何发生的。ACookingAccident一起烹饪事故“Getwater,quick!”heshouted.“快拿水来！”他喊道。Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshetookatschool,heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuchworse!Instead,herushedtogetthefire

extinguisher.

Inseconds,thefireintheburningpanwasputout.艾伦正要那么做，这时他突然停住。多亏了他在学校上过的急救与安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺！相反，他跑到客厅去拿灭火器。燃烧着的平底锅里的火瞬间就被扑灭了。“AreyouOK?”Allenaskedhisfriend.“你还好吧？”艾伦问他的朋友。“Ithinkso,”Jamessaid.Itwasluckythathisshirtwasn’ttoothin!Hisarmwasred,butitdidn’thurtverymuch.“我想是的，”詹姆斯说。幸好他的材杉不是太薄！他的手臂发红，但不是很疼。1bReadthestoryandfindouthowthefirestarted.阅读这个故事，弄清楚火灾是如何发生的。ACookingAccident一起烹饪事故“Maybeweshouldeatouttonight,”Jamessaidasherancoolwateroverhisarm.“也许今晚我们应该在外用餐，”詹姆斯一边往手臂上冲凉水一边说。“Sure,wecoulddothat.Whatdoyouwant?”“当然，我们可以那样做。你想吃什么？”“Anythingbutfriedchicken,”hesaidsadly.“除了炸鸡什么都行，”他伤心地说。James

left

the

oil

heating

on

the

stove

and

went

to

the

living

room.The

oil

got

too

hot

and

caught

fire.

1cReadthestoryagain.Numbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.再次阅读这个故事，将事件按正确顺序编号。______JamesfollowedAllenintothelivingroom.詹姆斯跟着艾伦走进客厅。______Jamesheatedsomeoilonthestove.詹姆斯在炉子上加热一些油。______Jamesrolledontheground.詹姆斯在地上打滚。______Jamesturnedoffthestove,buthisshirtcaughtfire.詹姆斯关掉了炉子，但他的衬衫着火了。______Allengotthefireextinguisherandputoutthefire.艾伦拿来灭火器，扑灭了火。 ______Thepanwasonfire.平底锅着火了。2154631dReadagain.Completethesummaryofthestoryusingthedetailsin1c.Thenretellthestory.再读一遍。利用1c中的细节完成这个故事的概要。然后复述这个故事。JameslivedwithhisfriendAlleninthecity.Oneday,hedecidedtomakeameal.He__________________________andpreparedsomechicken.WhenAllenreturnedhome,James____________________________________totalkaboutafootballgame.Suddenly,theysmeltsmokeandfound______________________.Jamesrushedtoturnoffthestove,buthisshirt_____________.Hethrewhimselftothefloorand__________________untilthefirewasout.Allenquickly_________________________andputoutthefire.Luckily,Jameswasnot

badlyhurt.heated

someoil

onthe

stovefollowedhim

into

the

living

roomthe

pan

was

on

firecaught

firerolled

on

the

ground

got

thefireextinguisherSummarizingatextWhenyousummarizeatext,youleaveout（不包括；不提及）

detailsthatarenotimportantandonlytellthemainpointsofthestory.Summarizingwhatyoureadwillhelpyouunderstandandrememberthestorybetter.文章总结当你总结一篇文章时，省略那些不重要的细节，只讲述故事的要点。总结你所读的内容将帮助你更好地理解和记住这个故事。1eDiscussthequestions.讨论问题1.WhatdoyouthinkofJames’sandAllen’sactionsinthestory?你如何看待故事中詹姆斯和艾伦的行为？2.Whatdosanddon’tsdidyoulearnfromthestory?从这个故事中你学到了哪些该做和不该做的事？3.Whatcouldstartafireathome?Whatshouldwedotokeepourselvessafefromharm?家里什么能引发火灾？我们应该怎么做来保障我们的自身安全免受伤害？1eDiscussthequestions.讨论问题e.g.1.Jamesmadeamistakebyleavingthehotoilalone.Buthedidwelltoturnoffthestoveatonceandrollonthegroundwhenhisshirtcaughtfire.Allenwassmart—heknewnottousewaterforanoilfireandusedafireextinguisher.2.Dos:Turnoffthestoveimmediatelywhenafirestarts.Ifourclothescatchfire,rollonthegrounduntilthefireisout.Useafireextinguisherforoilfires.Don’ts:Don’tleavethekitchenwhilecooking.Don’tusewatertoputoutoilfires.Don’tgettooclosetoaburningpan.3.Manythingscanstartafireathome,suchasunattended(无人看管的)stoveswhilecooking,brokenelectricalwires(电线)andburningcandles.Tokeepsafe,weshouldneverleavethekitchenwhilecooking,checkandreplacedamagedelectricalthings,andlearnhowtousefireextinguishers.2a

Whatdothesewordendingsmean?Completethetablewiththecorrectendings.这些词尾是什么意思？用正确的词尾完成表格。__________(without)

__________(pain)__________(apersonorthingontheirown)colour___________care___________harm___________pain___________back___________head___________stomach___________tooth___________my_________________our_________________your_________________your_________________it_________________them_________________him__________________her__________________-less-ache-self/-selvescolourlesscarelesspainlessharmlessbackacheheadachestomachachetoothachemyselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesitselfthemselveshimselfherself-self/-selves-less-ache2b

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsinbrackets.用括号里正确的单词完成句子。1.

The

littleboy

felloff

hischairandcried

outin

.

(pain,ache)2.Ifyou

don’t

wear

a

mask,

you

might

the

flu.

(take,catch)3.

Be

careful

whenyou

do

sport.Ifyou

get

a(n)

,

you’ll

have

to

rest

for

some

time.

(injury,pain)4.Tom’s

ear

,so

the

doctor

gave

him

some

pills

for

it.

(suffer,hurt)5.

Liftingthoseheavyboxesallmorningmademyarmsreally

.

(harmful,sore)paincatchinjuryhurtsore2c

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文。injuryX-rayavoidaidthrowcolourKelly

lookedatherphone.She

was

late,

and

her

exam

was

startingin10

minutes!

Suddenly,

something

hit

her

hard

and_______her

to

the

ground.

“Are

you

all

right?”the

driver

cried

out.

His

face

was__________with

fear.But

Kelly

didn’t

say

anything.She

wassufferingfrom

shock

andher

arm

was

bleeding.

“

Don’tworry.

I

knowfirst_____!I’ll

call

for

help

too!

”the

driver

said.

At

thehospital,

the

doctorchecked

Kelly’sarmcarefully.An_________showedthatherrightarmwasbroken.“You’reluckythatyour__________wasn’tworse,”saidthedoctor.“You’reright,”Kellysaid.“I’ll_________lookingatmyphonewhilecrossingtheroadnexttime.”threwcolourlessaidX-rayinjuryavoid

Part5ExplanationofEnglishlanguageknowledgepoints(1)①Doyouknowwhattodoifoilcatchesfire?你知道如果油着火了该怎么办吗?(教材P161a)②Thepanwasonfire!平底锅着火了！(教材P161b)catchfire着火→强调动作onfire着火；起火→强调状态Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdresscaughtfire.她站得离壁炉太近了，裙子被烧着了。Thewholehousewasonfirewithinminutes.没一会儿，整幢房子都烧了起来。(2)Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.然后他打开炉子，让油加热着，同时准备鸡肉。(教材P161b)turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开为“动词+副词”型短语。—Mom,mayIturnonthecomputer/turnthecomputeron?妈妈，我可以打开电脑吗?—Yes.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcanturniton.可以。你如果完成了家庭作业，就可以打开它。人称代词作宾语时，要放在turn与on之间(3)“Guesswhat,”Allencalledouthappily.“Wewon!”“你猜怎么着。”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”(教材P161b)happily/ˈhæpɪli/adv.快乐地；高兴地由“happy(adj.

快乐的)变y为i+-ly”构成，常用作状语。Look!Thevisitorsarerowingaboathappilyonthelake.看！游客们正在湖上愉快地划船。拓happiness

n.快乐，幸福happily

adv.快乐地；高兴地happyadj.快乐的(4)Allenwasabouttodosowhenhestoppedshort.艾伦正要这么做，却突然停住了。(教材P161b)Thetrainisabouttoleave.火车马上就要开了。WewerejustabouttoleavewhenJerryarrived.我们正要离开，这时杰里来了。beabouttodosth.即将/正要做某事表示即将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间状语连用，但可与when构成“beabouttodo...when...”句型，表示“刚要做某事，这时……”。(5)Suddenly,theysmeltsmokeandfoundthepanwasonfire.突