专题01 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文）-2024年新高考英语七省名校联考试题汇编（解析版）

专题01阅读理解（应用文+记叙文+新闻报道）安徽省十校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语试题2.安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三联考试题3.贵州省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三联考甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题吉林省Best友好联合体2023-2024学年高三质检试题黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试卷吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷9.江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三联考试题10.广西南宁市武鸣区武鸣高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题1.【安徽省十校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语试题】AThepuppetshows(木偶剧)presentedatFairylandin2023sharethatcommonthreadof“Belonging”.TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse—Friday,June2Annie,theCountryMouse,isextremelyexcitedthatMarkieMouse,hercousinfromtheCity,ispayingheravisit.ComeenjoyoneofAesop’smostfamousfablesabouttwomicewhostepintoeachother’sworlds,onlytofindoutthathomeiswheretheheartbelongs.PuppetsandScenerybyLewisMahlmann.Script(剧本)byDavidC．Jones.ItCouldAlwaysBeWorse—Friday,July14Afunnytaleofafamilythatisunhappywiththeirlivingconditions.Afamilyarefedupwiththeirovercrowded,noisyhome.Theyturntoalocalwiseman,whoadvisessolutionsandtellsthemthatitcouldalwaysbeworse.Willthisfamilyeverlearntobehappywithwhattheyhave?CometoFairylandandfindout!PuppetsdesignedbyElizabethLuce.ScenerybyLewisMahlmann.ScriptbyShanaBarchas,inspiredbyatraditionalfolktale.TheDragonWhoWasn’t—Wednesday,August30AnoriginaltalewrittenbyFrankOz,agreatteenagepuppeteeratChildren’sFairylandinthe1960’s.Thisfunnystoryisaboutamagicalkingdomindesperateneedofitsveryownfire-breathingdragon.PuppetsbyJesseVail.ScenerybyAnnieWong.TheVelveteenRabbit—Friday,November3BasedonMargeryWilliams’greatbook,HowToysBecomeReal,thisistheheartwarmingtaleofaspecialrelationshipbetweenayoungboyandhistoyrabbit.You’llbecharmedastheVelveteenRabbitfearlesslystaysbytheyoungboy’ssideandisrewardedforherloyaltyintheend.PuppetsbyRandalMetz.ScenerybyAnnieWong.PuppetsdesignedbyKaceyO’Hare.1．Whatisthethemeofthefirstpuppetshow?A．Home. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Happiness.2．WhatisspecialaboutItCouldAlwaysBeWorse?A．Itisadaptedfromabook. B．Itisbasedonatraditionalfolktale.C．ItisoneofAesop’sfamousfables. D．ItiscreatedbyElizabethLuce.3．WhoisthewriterofTheDragonWhoWasn’t?A．JesseVail. B．RandalMetz.C．FrankOz. D．AnnieWong.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个木偶剧的内容和演出时间等情况。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse—Friday,June2中的“ComeenjoyoneofAesop’smostfamousfablesabouttwomicewhostepintoeachother’sworlds,onlytofindoutthathomeiswheretheheartbelongs.(来欣赏一下伊索最著名的寓言之一吧，讲述的是两只老鼠走进彼此的世界，却发现家才是心所属的地方)”可知，这个木偶剧的主题是“家”。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据ItCouldAlwaysBeWorse—Friday,July14中的“PuppetsdesignedbyElizabethLuce.ScenerybyLewisMahlmann.ScriptbyShanaBarchas,inspiredbyatraditionalfolktale.(伊丽莎白·卢斯设计的木偶。刘易斯·马赫曼设计的布景。莎娜·巴查斯设计的剧本，灵感来自一个传统的民间故事)”可知，这个木偶剧以一个传统民间传说为基础改编。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据TheDragonWhoWasn’t—Wednesday,August30中的“AnoriginaltalewrittenbyFrankOz,agreatteenagepuppeteeratChildren’sFairylandinthe1960’s.(由弗兰克奥兹写的一个原创故事，他是60年代儿童童话乐园里一个伟大的木偶演员)”可知，TheDragonWhoWasn’t的作者是FrankOz.。故选C项。BIwasamotheroffourchildren,alwaysbusywithmusiclessons,sportsteamskeepingthebudget,andsoonandon.Ifeltfencedinandyetboundbylovetomyfamilyduties.SomedaysI’ddreamoffreedombutalwaysreturnlovinglytomytasks.Aneighborinvitedmetoteaoneafternoon.Afterlisteningsympatheticallytomysadness,sheasked,“Elizabeth,whatdoyoudoeachweekforfun?”IwasshockedFun?“I’mtoobusyforfun,”Isaid.“Thinkofsomethingfuntodoeveryweek,”sheurged.Ididn’thavetothink.“Iwouldlovetoridehorseback,”Isaid.Ifoundaridingstable(马厩)about45minutesaway，whereIwasintroducedtoRoyal,standingproudlynearby.RidingRoyaloverjumpswasachallenge,butwegoalongwell.Itlightenedmyspiritallweek;mytasksseemedeasier.Severalmonthspassed,andthetrainerbeganworkingwithmetotrainRoyal.Thehorsehadtolearntojumpfencesinacontrolledmannerinsteadofflyingoverthemashewouldinanopenfield.Westartedwith1smallpolesandworkedourwayuptofulljumpsIarrivedatthestableonaparticularlycoldday.Royalstartedrunning.Buttomygreatsurprise,ashenearedthefencethistime,heeffortlesslyflewoverit,jumpedanotherfenceintothenextfield.jumpedathirdfence,anddisappearedintothewoodsHowwasIgoingtofindhim?HowwouldIcatchhimifIdidfindhim?Then,astheseterriblehelplessthoughtsracedthroughmymind,Isawmovementattheedgeofthefarwoods.ItwasRoyal,racingtowardme!Royalhadfoundfreedom,asIhad.Buthe’dalsofoundloveandsatisfactionwithinfences.Forhimandforme,Irealized,fencesandfreedomhadalwaysbeenamatterofchoice.4．HowdidElizabethfeelaboutherlifeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Stressed. B．Confused. C．Doubtful. D．Excited.5．WhatdidElizabethandthetrainerhavetoteachRoyal?A．Themannerstostandproudly. B．Flyingoverfencesinanopenfield.C．JumpingfencesunderElizabeth’scontrol. D．HowtogetalongwellwithElizabeth.6．WhatmadeElizabethsurprisedonthatcoldday?A．Royal’sbecomingviolentinthewild. B．Royal’srefusingtorunonthefreezingday.C．Royal’sjumpingfencesforfreerunning. D．Royal’sattemptingtoescapebeingcontrolled.7．WhatdidElizabethunderstandatlast?A．Itisarelieftoremovedoubts. B．Lovebringssatisfactiontousall.C．Freedomexistsinsomesituations. D．Weourselvescanchoosetobefree.【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者照顾家庭和孩子的过程中感受到生活压力，然后通过骑马并且从马身上明白了一个道理：自由是个人的选择。4．推理判断题。第一段提到“Iwasamotheroffourchildren,alwaysbusywithmusiclessons,sportsteamskeepingthebudget,andsoonandon.

Ifeltfencedinandyetboundbylovetomyfamilyduties.”（我是四个孩子的母亲，总是忙于音乐课，运动队保持预算，等等。我觉得自己被束缚住了，但又被爱束缚着，要尽家庭责任。），由此判断，作者受到“妈妈”这一身份的限制，被家庭的繁杂事物的拖累，感到被束缚了，因此会感到有压力。故选A。5．细节理解题。第四段第一句提到“Severalmonthspassed,andthetrainerbeganworkingwithmetotrainRoyal.Thehorsehadtolearntojumpfencesinacontrolledmannerinsteadofflyingoverthemashewouldinanopenfield.”（几个月过去了，教练开始和我一起训练Royal。这匹马必须学会有控制地跳过栅栏，而不是像在开阔的田野里那样飞过栅栏。）伊丽莎白和教练需要教会Royal这匹马学会有控制地跳过栅栏。故选C。6．细节理解题。第五段提到“Royalstartedrunning.Buttomygreatsurprise,ashenearedthefencethistime,heeffortlesslyflewoverit,jumpedanotherfenceintothenextfield.jumpedathirdfence,anddisappearedintothewoods.”（Royal开始跑。但令我非常惊讶的是，当他这次接近栅栏时，他毫不费力地飞越了它，跳过了另一个栅栏，进入了下一块田地。跳过第三道篱笆，消失在树林里。）由此判断，作者对于Royal跳过栅栏，跑进森林，尽情地享受自由的情况感到吃惊。故选C。7．推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到“Forhimandforme,Irealized,fencesandfreedomhadalwaysbeenamatterofchoice.”（我意识到，对他和对我来说，栅栏和自由一直都是一种选择。）马儿能够随心奔跑是一种自由，作者和马儿在一起也找到了久违的自由的感觉，由此判断，作者明白了自由是个人的选择。故选D。【安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】AWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofamuseum?Valuableexhibits?Relaxedatmosphere?Herelet'sencountersomespecialmuseums.TheMuseumofBadArtTheMuseumofBadArtbasedinBoston,Massachusetts,willbringyouaquitedifferentvisualexperience.Asitsnameimplies,allpieceshavemadetheirwaytothemuseumforbeingtoobadtobeignored.Allthepaintingshavebeenfoundinyardsales,rescuedfromthetrashordonatedtothemuseum.Whenviewingsuchalargecollectionoffailedart,bepreparedtolaughyourheadoff.LuoyangAncientTombsMuseumEstablishedin1984andopenedtothepublicin1987,theLuoyangAncientTombsMuseumsitsinacomplexofgrandbuildingsinthearchitecturalstyleoftheHanDynasty.Thedistinctivemuseumconsistsoftwosections.TheabovegroundpartfeaturesmodelsoftombsfromtheStoneAgetotheHanDynasty.Theundergroundonecontains22tombsfromHenanProvince.ThetombofEmperorXuanwuofNorthernWeiisthehighlightofthemuseum.TheUnderwaterMuseumFancyanunderseaexplorationbuthavenoideawheretogo?ThentheUnderwaterMuseumatthebottomofLakeGrublseeinAustriacanbeagoodchoice.Thisincrediblemuseumisperfectforadventurousdivers,whichsurelygivesvisitorsauniqueexperience.Ithousesnotonlycopiesofancientpeopleandculturalrelics,butalsofun,strangepiecesliketheStatueofLiberty,aliensandskeletons(骨架).UpsideDownHouseAnotherstrangemuseumistheUpsideDownHouseinSt.Petersburg.Itfeaturesanapartmentwhereeverythingisturnedupsidedown.Whenyouwalkintothehouse,youwillfeelquiteconfusedandfindtheentiremuseumveryimpressive.Witheachitemintheapartmentturnedheadoverheels,youwouldexperiencetheillusion(错觉)thatcomeswithstandingontheceiling.21.Whichmuseumbestsuitsdivingenthusiasts?A.UpsideDownHouse. B.TheMuseumofBadArt.C.TheUnderwaterMuseum. D.LuoyangAncientTombsMuseum.22.WhatcanpeopledointheMuseumofBadArt?A.Enjoyabigcollectionoffailedart. B.Seeseveralcopiesofculturalrelics.C.Experiencevisualillusioninperson. D.Visithistoricalandgrandbuildings.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedinEurope. B.Theyfocusonhumannature.C.Theyshowrespectforlife. D.Theyarespecialmuseums.主题语境：人与社会——艺术——博物馆。【答案】21.C22.A23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个独特的博物馆。21.考查考生抓住语篇中的关键概念和关键细节的能力。本题问及最适合潜水爱好者的博物馆。根据题干关键词“divingenthusiasts”，可将解题线索定位至第三个博物馆“adventurousdivers”，根据文本信息“anunderseaexploration”和“…isperfectforadventurousdivers,whichsurelygivesvisitorsauniqueexperience”，可知theUnderwaterMuseum最适合潜水爱好者。故选C。22.考查考生抓住语篇中的关键概念和关键细节的能力。本题问及MuseumofBadArt的体验。根据文章第三段“…viewingsuchalargecollectionoffailedart,bepreparedtolaughyourheadoff”的描述，可知在此博物馆中游客可以欣赏到failedart的作品集。故选A。23.考查考生根据语篇中的细节信息进行分析对比的能力。本题问及这四个博物馆的共同点。根据文章中四个博物馆的功能简介和参观体验，结合文章第一段中“Herelet’sencountersomespecialmuseums.”可知这四个博物馆因其独特而闻名。故选D。BA12-year-oldgirl,EleanorWoods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfilters(过滤)outairpollution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”competition.Thecompetitionwaslaunchedtoencouragestudentstocombineaninterestinfashionwithacareerinscience,technology,engineeringormaths.Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo—amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy—thebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor'sconcern.Meanwhile,spendingalotoftimewithherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum,Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson'shealthandthespreadofdiseases.“Wehaveanairfilterathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous!MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds,”Eleanorsaid.Thegirladded,“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution,andwehavelessonsonitatschool.ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis,becauseweneedtodosomething.'TheBreatheBetterBackpackcameunderthespotlightinthecompetition.StrattonSmith,oneofthejudgesofthecompetition,saidtheimpactofEleanor'sdesignwouldbefar-reaching.“Ifjustafewpeoplestartusingit,itcanbereallygoodfortheplanet,”heexplained.24.WhatinspiredEleanorWoodstodesignthebackpack?A.Theawardofthecompetition. B.Highexpensesofairfilters.C.StrattonSmith'sbehaviour. D.Herconcernforairpollution.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthebackpack?A.Itcollectspollutedair. B.Itispoweredbywind.C.Itisofpracticaluse. D.Itsellswellatpresent.26.Whowillmostprobablybenefitfromthebackpack?A.Studentslivinginpoverty. B.Thosesufferingfromasthma.C.Peopleworkinginanopenway. D.Judgesworriedaboutpollution.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods?A.Humorousandmodest. B.Ambitiousandselfless.C.Confidentandfearless. D.Creativeandconsiderate.主题语境：人与自我、人与自然——做人与做事、环境保护——学生设计能够过滤空气的背包。【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位学生在经历了母亲患有哮喘病不方便出门，又意识到大气污染的负向影响之后，设计出能够过滤空气的背包并积极参加“BackpacktotheFuture”设计人赛。【解析】24.考查考生区分、分析和概括语篇中的主要事实的能力。本题问及EleanorWoods发明背包的灵感来源。根据文章第四段关键信息“AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor’sconcern.”和第五段“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution…ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis,becauseweneedtodosomething.”可知，EleanorWoods对大气污染的担忧是她发明过滤空气背包的原因之一。故选D。25.考查考生抓住语篇中的关键细节并进行推理的能力。本题问及关于这款背包的信息。根据第三段“Poweredbygreenenergy….thebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.”和第四段“Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds，”可知EleanorWoods发明的背包能够过滤空气，有实际用处。故选C。26.考查考生根据语篇中的事实进行逻辑推理的能力。本题问及谁最可能从这款背包中受益。根据第四段“MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.”可知，这款背包可让哮喘患者出门无忧。故选B。27.考查考生根据语篇中的事实进行逻辑推理的能力。本题问及文中主要人物的品质。本文围绕学生EleanorWoods发明能够过滤空气的背包而展开，通读全文可知她体贴他人且具有创新能力。故选D。【贵州省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三联考】ATheGoldRush(1925)CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinasnowstorminthisendearingsilentfilmclassicfrom1925.Watchthisoneifyou’reinthemoodtoseealeathershoepreparedandeatenasifitwereadeliciousturkey.Itmakesyouthankfulforwhatyouhave!ACharlieBrownThanksgiving(1973)ReturntotheiconicmomentwhenLucypullsthefootballawayfromCharlieBrownrightashe’sabouttokickit.Lifeishard,butinthisanimatedfilm,sweetnesswinswhenthePeanutsgrouppreparesaThanksgivingfeast,completewithjellybeans.Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)ThisJohnHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.Nealendsupreroutingtheplanebecauseofasnowstorm.AshestrugglestofindawayhomeforThansksgiving,hegetsstuckwithextremelypositiveDel.OneTrueThing(1998)Mery1Streepwasnominated(提名)foranAcademyAwardforherperformanceinthismovieasawifeandmomwhostruggleswithcancer.RenteZellwegerplaysthegrowndaughterwhohastocomehometohelpwiththeholiday.Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.1．WhatcouldTheGoldRushremindmanyviewersof?A．Historyoffootballgames. B．Originofanimatedfilms.C．Thankfulnessforsomethingyouhave. D．Sweetmemoriesofgoodolddays.2．WhichfilmbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoseeaThanksgivingfeastwithjellybeans?A．TheGoldRush. B．Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles.C．OneTrueThing. D．ACharlieBrownThanksgiving.3．Whatdothesefourfilmshaveincommon?A．Theytellinterestingfamilystories. B．Theydescribetheholidayactivities.C．TheyareallrelatedtoThanksgiving. D．Theyareallbasedontheauthors’ownlives.【答案】1．C2．D3．C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部喜剧电影。1．细节理解题。根据“TheGoldRush(1925)”部分的介绍“Watchthisoneifyou’reinthemoodtoseealeathershoepreparedandeatenasifitwereadeliciousturkey.Itmakesyouthankfulforwhatyouhave!(如果你想看吃一只准备好的皮鞋就像吃一只美味的火鸡一样，看看这个。它让你感激你所拥有的！)”可知，淘金热提醒许多观众应对所拥有的东西心存感激。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“ACharlieBrownThanksgiving(1973)”部分的介绍“Lifeishard,butinthisanimatedfilm,sweetnesswinswhenthePeanutsgrouppreparesaThanksgivingfeast,completewithjellybeans.(生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当《花生》剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利)”可知，“ACharlieBrownThanksgiving”最适合想看一场有糖豆的感恩节大餐的人。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“TheGoldRush(1925)”部分的“CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinasnowstorminthisendearingsilentfilmclassicfrom1925(在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雪中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋)”以及“ACharlieBrownThanksgiving(1973)”中的“Lifeishard,butinthisanimatedfilm,sweetnesswinswhenthePeanutsgrouppreparesaThanksgivingfeast,completewithjellybeans.(生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当《花生》剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利)；以及“Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)”部分的介绍“ThisJohnHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.(这部由史蒂夫·马丁和约翰·坎迪主演的约翰·休斯的喜剧已经成为许多人的感恩节经典)”以及“OneTrueThing(1998)”中的介绍“Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.(这两个人试图让家人团结在一起，尤其是在宾客占据所有注意力的紧张感恩节晚餐期间)”可知，这四部电影都与感恩节有关。故选C。BDoyouknowJ.K.Rowling,thefamouswriterofHarryPotter?J.K.RowlingwascalledJowhenshewaslittleFromanearlyage,Jowasveryinterestedinwritingstories.Butsheknewthatbeingawriterwouldnotbeeasy.Whatifnoonewantedtobuyherstories?Soaftershefinishedschoolinhertwenties,shegotajobasasecretaryinLondon.Everydaysheworkedonofficepapers.Thenextdaywasalwaysthesameasthelastday.Butinherheart,shewassillawriter.Shewrotestoriesinherfreetime.Sometimessheevenwroteincafes.Thestoriesdidn’tearnheranymoney.Still,shecouldn’tstopwritingthem.Oneweekend,JotookatriptoManchester,acityinnorthernEngland.Shewasgoingtomovethere,andsheneededaplacetolivein.ShehadalongtrainridebacktoLondon.Shelookedoutofthewindow,thinkingofnothing.Suddenly,apictureofaboycameintohermind.Hehadroundglassesandascar.Joreachedintoherbag.Shewantedtowritedowneverythingabouthim.Butshedidn’thaveapen.Sheturnedbacktothewindowandthoughtmoreabouttheboy.Hewasawizard(男巫),buthedidn’tknowit.Helivedwithsomepeoplewhowasnothisrealfamily.AsthetraintraveledthroughtheEnglishcountryside,morepeoplecrowdedintoJo’smind.Theywerepeopletheboyknew.BythetimeJoreachedLondon,shehadhadawholenewworldinhermind.Shehopedoneday,shecouldwriteabookaboutit.Whenshegothome,shefoundapen.Shepulledoutanotebook.Onthefirstpageshewrotethenameoftheboywiththescar.HisnamewasHarryPotter...Thatishowthenovelfirstcameintobeing.4．HowdidJ.K.Rowlingfeelaboutbeingawriterinparagraph2?A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Confused. D．Bored.5．WhatwasJ.K.Rowling’sjobafterfinishingschoolinhertwenties?A．Awriter. B．Awizard.C．Asecretary. D．Aphotographer.6．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutJ.K.Rowling?A．WhyshewenttoLondon. B．WhenshemovedtoManchester.C．Whatshesawandheardintheoffice. D．HowshegottheideaofHarryPotter.7．WhatcanwelearnfromJ.K.Rowling’sstory?A．Oldhabitsdiehard, B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《哈利波特》的作者是如何创作这部小说的。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“J.K.RowlingwascalledJowhenshewaslittleFromanearlyage,Jowasveryinterestedinwritingstories.Butsheknewthatbeingawriterwouldnotbeeasy.(J·K·罗琳小时候被叫做Jo，从很小的时候起，Jo就对写故事很感兴趣。但她知道，成为一名作家并不容易)”可知，J·K·罗琳认为成为一名作家不容易，也就是困难。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Soaftershefinishedschoolinhertwenties,shegotajobasasecretaryinLondon.(所以她二十多岁毕业后，在伦敦找到了一份秘书的工作。)”可知，J·K·罗琳二十多岁毕业后，成为了一个秘书。故选C。6．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Suddenly,apictureofaboycameintohermind.Hehadroundglassesandascar.Joreachedintoherbag.Shewantedtowritedowneverythingabouthim.Butshedidn’thaveapen.Sheturnedbacktothewindowandthoughtmoreabouttheboy.Hewasawizard(男巫),buthedidn’tknowit.Helivedwithsomepeoplewhowasnothisrealfamily.AsthetraintraveledthroughtheEnglishcountryside,morepeoplecrowdedintoJo’smind.Theywerepeopletheboyknew.BythetimeJoreachedLondon,shehadhadawholenewworldinhermind.Shehopedoneday,shecouldwriteabookaboutit.Whenshegothome,shefoundapen.Shepulledoutanotebook.Onthefirstpageshewrotethenameoftheboywiththescar.HisnamewasHarryPotter...(突然，一个男孩的画面出现在她的脑海里。他戴着圆眼镜，有一道伤疤。Jo把手伸进包里。她想把他的一切都写下来。但是她没有笔。她转身回到窗前，更多地想着那个男孩。他是个巫师，但他自己并不知道。他和一些不是他真正的家人住在一起。当火车驶过英国乡村时，更多的人涌进了Jo的脑海。他们都是男孩认识的人。当Jo到达伦敦时，她的脑海里已经有了一个全新的世界。她希望有一天，她可以写一本书。当她回到家时，她发现了一支笔。她拿出一个笔记本。在第一页上，她写下了那个有伤疤男孩的名字。他的名字叫哈利·波特……)”可知，第五段主要讲述的是J·K·罗琳是如何想到哈利·波特这个故事的。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“J.K.RowlingwascalledJowhenshewaslittleFromanearlyage,Jowasveryinterestedinwritingstories.Butsheknewthatbeingawriterwouldnotbeeasy.(J·K·罗琳小时候被叫做Jo，从很小的时候起，Jo就对写故事很感兴趣。但她知道，成为一名作家并不容易)”可知，J·K·罗琳喜欢写故事，而且认为当作家不容易；再根据第三段“Butinherheart,shewasstillawriter.Shewrotestoriesinherfreetime.Sometimessheevenwroteincafes.Thestoriesdidn’tearnheranymoney.Still,shecouldn’tstopwritingthem.(但在她心里，她仍然是一个作家。她在空闲时间写故事。有时她甚至在咖啡馆里写作。这些故事并没有给她挣到钱。尽管如此，她还是停不下来。)”可知，，J·K·罗琳虽然成为了一名秘书，但是仍然坚持写作；而根据第五段内容可知，J·K·罗琳是如何想到哈利波特的故事的。由此推知，从J·K·罗琳的经历中，我们可以明白“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选C。【甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题】AExploringWildlifeConservationinKenyaDay1:Nairobi,KenyaArriveattheairportinNairobi,whereourstaffwillbeonhandtodriveyoutothehotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisure.Accommodation:TamarindTreeHotelDay2:LewaWildlifeConservancyAcharterflight(包机)bringsustoLewaWildlifeConservancy,a62,000-acregrasslandonthenorthofMountKenya.Consideredamodelintheconservationfield,thishealthywildlifehabitatishometoanumberofrarespecies,includingthegiraffe,theGrevy’szebra,andAfricanwilddogs.LewaandtheneighboringBoranaConservancyalsoharborroughly15percentofKenya’sentirerhinopopulation.Accommodation:ElewanaLewaSafariCampDay3:AmboseliNationalParkFlybyprivatechartertoAmboseliNationalPark,wherevastgrasslandsareirrigatedbyundergroundrunoffstreamsfromMountKilimanjaro.Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.ThetravelbeginsonthedrivetoTortilisCamp,setwithinviewofMountKilimanjaro.Accommodation:TortilisCampDay4:MasaiMaraNationalReserveAtfirstlight,headouttotracktheanimalsthatcrossedtheareaduringthenight.Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.ThenwatchlargegroupsofhipposintheMaraRiverandcrocodilessunbathingontheshore.Accommodation:KichwaTemboCamp21．OnwhichdaywillyouvisitLewaWildlifeConservancy?A．Day1. B．Day2. C．Day3. D．Day4.22．WhichisthebestplacetowatchAfricanelephants?A．TamarindTreeHotel. B．KichwaTemboCamp.C．AmboseliNationalPark. D．BoranaConservancy.23．WhatisspecialaboutMasaiMaraNationalReserve?A．Itprovidesthebestsunbath.B．ItfeaturestheGrevy’szebra.C．Itislocatednearanairport.D．Itishometolargepredators.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。21．细节理解题。根据“Day2:LewaWildlifeConservancy”（第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会）可知，在行程的第二天，你将游览Lewa野生动物保护协会。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据Day3:AmboseliNationalPark一节“Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.”（这些景观为数百头大象提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。）可知，AmboseliNationalPark是非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据Day4:MasaiMaraNationalReserve一节“Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.”（这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地区之一。）可知，MasaiMaraNationalReserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D项。BIhavealwayslovedtheArthurianlegend(传奇),asthereissomethingquitespecialaboutKingArthur,andofcourseMerlin,myfavouritecharacterfromthestories.DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefrombirth.MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.EventuallyMerlingetsinvolvedinthefightagainsttheHun’sinvasion(入侵)ofEuropeattheBattleoftheCatalaunianPlain.ServingundertheGeneralFlaviusAetius,Merlinbuildsareputationbysavingthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers.WhenhefinallyreachesRome,hesavesmanymore.ButafardeadlierconflictbetweenEmperorValentinianandSenatorPetroniusMaximusisaroundthecornerandMerlinmustuseallhisstrengthtocarryouthiswork.IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身临其境的)”.Therehasclearlybeenaseriousamountofresearchcarriedoutbytheauthor.Combinedwiththedescriptiveproseandimaginativestory,thebookreallydoesattractyoufromalmosttheverystart.ThestoryreallydoesfeellikeyouareapartofitasMerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpire.TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfightandthisnotonlyaddsadegreeoftensionandagoodlevelofexcitementbutalmostmakesyoufeellikeyouarerighttherehearingaboutwhathappened.DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtaleandarewardingstory.24．WhydoesMerlintravelacrosstheRomanEmpire?A．TovisitKingArthur. B．Toenjoyaniceview.C．Togetawell-paidjob. D．Tofindouthisorigin.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A．Itisamixtureofhistoryandlegend.B．Itfeaturesdifficultlanguage.C．Itspeakshighlyofanemperor.D．ItisamasterpieceofMerlin.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A．Aneffectivedescription. B．Along-runningbattle.C．Awonderfulfeeling. D．Awell-knownlegend.27．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Ahistorystory.C．Abookreview. D．Asciencefiction.【答案】24．D25．A26．A27．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MKHume的作品DeathofanEmpire并对其作了简评。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.”（Merlin穿越罗马帝国寻找他的父亲，这是一次发现之旅，目的是了解他到底是谁。）可知，Merlin游历罗马帝国是为了弄清自己的身世。故选D项。25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.”（作者在将丰富的历史与既定的亚瑟王传说相结合方面做得很好。）可知，这部小说融合了历史与传说。故选A项。26．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfight.…”（战斗场景处理得非常有效。作者采用了一种非常有效的形式来呈现主要战斗……）由此可知，此处this指的是有效的描述。故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefrombirth.”（《帝国之死》是“Merlin”系列的第二卷，详细介绍了Merlin从出生开始的生活。）、第四段中“IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身临其境的)”.”（如果让我选择一个词来形容这部小说，那只能是“身临其境”。）以及最后一段“DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtaleandarewardingstory.”（《帝国之死》是一部非常优秀的小说，一个非常丰富的故事，一个值得一读的故事。）可推断，本文为一篇书评类。故选C项。【吉林省Best友好联合体2023-2024学年高三质检试题】AWhattoWatchMyBrilliantFriend:ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStayTheseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerrante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.It’sinthe1970s,andElenahasmarriedaprofessor