2024-2025学年度泉州海洋职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题带答案详解（能力提升）

泉州海洋职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。雷锋说的“全心全意为人民服务是他极大的快乐”，整句话作一个陈述，主语是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”，是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“being”是现在分词，B选项“tobe”表目的或将来，D选项“were”是复数形式，均不符合。所以答案是C选项“was”。2、ThesedaysIhiretwo（）inmyhouse.A.manservantsB.menservantC.manservantD.menservants答案:D解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中，man修饰名词复数时，man也要变为复数men。servant复数形式是servants。“两个男仆”要用menservants。A选项形式错误；B、C选项不符合复数变化规则。所以答案选D。3、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（3）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:A解析:在对话中，A提到他是第一个邀请B的人，这表明他可能已经有了初步的宾客名单，但还在进一步确定中。选项A“AndIhavealistofthenames.”符合这一情境，说明A已经有了一些宾客的名字，但可能还需要继续邀请其他人。选项B“Wouldyouliketocome?”不符合对话逻辑，因为B已经被邀请。选项C“Icancookdeliciousfood.”与对话内容无关。选项D“Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.”虽然提到人数，但不符合对话的具体情境。4、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（）,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.”表示两人掉进海里，A选项“Infact”意为“事实上”；B选项“Luckily”表示“幸运地”；C选项“Unfortunately”是“不幸地”；D选项“Naturally”指“自然地”。两人掉进海里且都不会游泳，这显然是不幸的情况，所以答案选C。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(a)seA.bl(a)nketB.d(a)mageC.h(a)bitD.f(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母a的读音。在base中，a发[ei]的音。选项A中a发[æ]；选项B中a发[æ]；选项C中a发[æ]；而选项D中a发[ei]，与base中a的读音相同。所以答案选D。6、Look,______.A.herecomesthetaxiB.thetaxicomeshereC.herethetaxicomesD.comesherethetaxi答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，here位于句首时，句子要进行倒装，结构为“Here+谓语动词+主语”。A选项“herecomesthetaxi”符合倒装结构。B选项是正常语序；C选项语序错误；D选项语序也不正确。所以应该选择A选项。7、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.A.Samuel

loved

writing

ever

since

he

was

a

little

boyB.Samuel

didn't

love

writing

at

the

beginningC.his

writings

for

the

newspapers

were

quite

successfulD.his

brother

encouraged

him

to

write

more答案:C解析:文中提到，SamuelClemens在金矿生活不适合他后，尝试为内华达的报纸写作，并且这似乎更有希望。他发现自己会写作。结合搜索结果，可以推断出他为报纸写作的作品非常成功，这是他能够成为美国最伟大的作家之一的重要基础。因此，我们可以从文中推断出C选项“他为报纸写的作品相当成功”是正确的。而A选项“Samuel从小就喜欢写作”在文中没有直接证据支持；B选项“Samuel一开始不喜欢写作”虽然可以从他尝试多种职业后才发现自己会写作这一事实间接推断，但并非文章主要推断内容；D选项“他的兄弟鼓励他多写作”在文中也未提及。8、Theycanplaysoccervery________A.niceB.goodC.wellD.fine答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，A选项“nice”、B选项“good”和D选项“fine”都是形容词，C选项“well”是副词。在英语中，修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该选C选项“well”。9、Theywaited（）（）thebuscame.A.asB.untilC.whenD.by答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“until”有“直到......为止”的意思。“Theywaited（until）thebuscame.”表示“他们一直等到公交车来”。“as”通常表示“当......时候”，“when”也是“当......时候”，“by”有“通过；被”等意思。综合语境，“until”最符合句子“等待直到公交车来”的逻辑。10、What's（）waytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycarorbyplane?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在比较多种交通方式时，要用最高级形式。cheap的最高级是cheapest，且最高级前要加the。从伦敦到家乡，有火车、汽车、飞机三种方式，是三者比较，所以要用thecheapest，故选D。11、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.A.evaporate

the

moistureB.make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC.give

off

heat

quicklyD.get

the

blood

to

move

faster答案:C解析:当人体感到过热时，会开始出汗。出汗的目的是通过汗液的蒸发来带走体表的热量，从而实现快速散热，维持体温的平衡。这一过程中，汗液的蒸发是关键，而蒸发本身是为了快速散发热量。因此，选项C“giveoffheatquickly（快速散热）”是正确的描述。12、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当被询问是否还要更多米饭并回答“不，谢谢”时，意味着已经吃饱了。A选项“Justalittle”表示只要一点；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回应道歉；C选项“I'vehadenough”意思是我已经够了，符合语境；D选项“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀请。所以应选C选项。13、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)选（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后两部分存在明显的因果关系。因为中国首次进入世界杯，所以我们应该支持他们。选项C“so”恰好表示这种因果关系，连接前后两个分句，使句子意思通顺且符合逻辑。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(g)ateB.(g)ameC.oran(g)eD.be(g)in答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“g”的读音。在A选项“gate”、B选项“game”和D选项“begin”中，“g”发音相同。而在C选项“orange”中，“g”不发音。所以读音不同的是C选项。15、Willyoupleasegetmesomething（）?A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD.foreating答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“getsth.todo”表示“得到某物去做某事”，有将来的意味。A选项“toeat”符合此用法。B选项“eat”是动词原形，不能直接放在“getmesomething”后。C选项“eating”表示正在进行。D选项“foreating”一般不用于这种结构。综上所述，答案选A。16、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.mouth答案:B解析:这道题考查对表示声音相关词汇的辨析。在英语中，sound泛指各种声音；noise指噪音；mouth是嘴巴，与听到的声音无关。而voice特指人的嗓音。题中说能听到访客是女性，这里指的是能听到她的嗓音，所以应选B选项。17、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.forwhich答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是theplace，在从句中作宾语。where作状语，when表时间，forwhich用于特定情况，均不符合。that可在定语从句中作宾语，所以应选C。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第13空填（）。A.sawB.readC.showedD.wrote答案:B解析:原文中提到“Anattachednote”，意味着有一张附加的纸条。根据语境理解，这张纸条上写有文字内容，即“Ipaidthisbill…”。因此，这里描述的动作是对纸条的书写，而不是看见（saw）、展示（showed）或其他动作。所以正确答案是B，即“read”的过去式形式在此处应为“wrote”，表示“写”。19、Whatdidheaskonthephonejustnow?

--Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.whatIwasgoingtosayatthenextmeetingC.howlongwouldthemeetinglastD.whoisthehostofthemeeting答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项willstart错误，应是wouldstart；C选项wouldthemeetinglast错误，应是themeetingwouldlast；D选项is错误，应是was。B选项符合宾语从句的语序和时态，所以选B。20、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it答案:D解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.”这个句子中，“tofinishallthehomeworktoday”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语，使句子结构更清晰合理。A、B、C选项均无法在此处充当形式宾语，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。2、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英语口语中，对于邀请“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回应，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合适的回答。这个回答不仅表示了对邀请的接受，还传达了对活动的兴趣和期待，显得热情和友好，适合在轻松或熟悉的场合使用。其他选项中，“Yes,Iwould”虽然语法正确，但缺乏热情；“Sorry,Ican't”表达了无法参加，但不够礼貌；“Idon'tknow”则表示不确定，显得不够礼貌和明确。3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19