2024-2025学年度呼伦贝尔职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟题库【名校卷】附答案详解

呼伦贝尔职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在英语中，cheerup意为“使高兴”，makeup意为“组成”，takeup意为“开始从事”，cleanup意为“打扫干净”。作为志愿者，Kate帮助打扫城市公园，所以应该用cleanup，其他选项不符合题意。2、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(1)选（）A.tiredB.hurtC.caughtD.worried答案:B解析:根据上下文，AshleySmith在搬到新家的过程中，被一名男子跟随到门口，并且该男子用枪指着她。在这种情况下，"hurt"表示她感到自身安全受到威胁，处于被伤害的危险之中，这与她后来描述的“感到非常害怕”相符合。其他选项如“tired”（疲倦）、“caught”（抓住）和“worried”（担心）均不符合文意。因此，正确答案是B。3、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.havelearned答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语是“noonebut+名词”结构时，谓语动词要与noone保持一致，noone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项know是复数形式，C选项don'tknow不符合，D选项havelearned也不符合单数形式，所以应选B选项knows。4、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass（）fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.（）fromtheprovincesnearby.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Aboutonethirdoftheboys”中，主语是复数，所以用“are”；“therestofthem”指代的是“boys”，也是复数，同样用“are”。英语中，根据主语的单复数来决定谓语动词的形式，这里都是复数主语，所以答案是A。5、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·A.understoodB.understandingC.understandD.tounderstand答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是过去分词、现在分词等形式。当宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。Peter希望自己被理解，“himself”和“understand”是被动关系，所以用“understood”。B选项“understanding”是现在分词；C选项“understand”是动词原形；D选项“tounderstand”不符合该结构，综上选A。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者提到在战争期间他在英格兰北部上学，而家人刚回到伦敦。由于伦敦学校资源匮乏，父亲不得不四处奔波为他找学校。这里的“My（1）”显然是指作者的家庭成员，因为是在描述家庭为了他的教育所做的努力。在选项中，只有“family”能准确表达这一含义，涵盖了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成员，而不仅仅是“school”（学校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，仅指双亲）。因此，正确答案是B。7、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?A.20,000.B.More

than

20,000.C.Less

than

20,000.D.2000.答案:C解析:东京大学的学生总数约为2.75万人，其中本科生约1.4万人，研究生约1.35万人。根据这些数据，东京大学的学生人数明显超过20,000人。因此，选项C“少于20,000人”是正确的。题目中提到的“超过2000名国际学生，占学生总数的10%以上”进一步验证了学生总数远超20,000人。东京大学在国际学术界的重要地位和多样化的学生构成也反映了其大规模的学生群体。8、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.A.didn'tplayB.won'tplayC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。在本题中，“forthelasttwoyears”是现在完成时的标志时间状语。A选项一般过去时强调过去的动作；B选项一般将来时表示将来的动作；D选项过去完成时强调过去的过去。C选项haven'tplayed符合“过去两年不再踢足球对现在的影响”这一语境。9、Iwouldratherthatyou（）rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.shouldleaveD.willleave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“wouldrather+从句”的结构中，从句要用虚拟语气。当表示与现在或将来事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。本题中“rightaway”表明是现在的情况，所以要用left。A选项是一般现在时，C选项shouldleave不用于此结构，D选项willleave是将来时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。10、---Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.

---Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.A.an，TheB.an，AnC.the，TheD.the，An答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”用于特指。第一个空提到“看这个动物”，是特定的，用“the”；第二个空“黑色的那个”，也是特指，用“the”。所以答案选C。11、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“old”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。“the”用于特指，这里是泛指一种回复方式，不是特指。“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选B。12、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第11空填（）。A.refusedB.agreedC.intendedD.hesitated答案:C解析:在原文中，作者提到Kelly的父亲因为对新建的道路不满意而遭遇了致命事故，随后作者表示会帮助Kelly完成她还需要完成的6个单位之一。这里的“IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutIintendedtohelpheranyway”表明作者尽管知道会有困难，但仍然打算（intended）帮助Kelly。因此，正确答案是C，即intended。13、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturnB.inshortC.inreturnD.ingeneral答案:C解析:这道题考查介词短语的含义。“inturn”意为“依次，轮流”；“inshort”表示“总之，简言之”；“inreturn”是“作为回报”；“ingeneral”指“通常，大体上”。一个优秀的老师关心学生却不求任何回报，“inreturn”符合语境。此题重点在于理解每个选项的意思，结合句子含义做出正确选择。14、（）Mary（）Johnknewaboutit,becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:C解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，Notonly...butalso表示“不仅...而且”，Both...and表示“两者都”，Neither...nor表示“两者都不”，Either...or表示“要么...要么”。根据题干“becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday”可知Mary和John都没参加会议，即两者都不知道，所以答案选C，Neither...nor。15、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.A.surfaceB.levelC.bottomD.body答案:B解析:这道题考查与海相关的词汇。在描述死海低于海平面时，常用“sealevel”表示“海平面”。“surface”侧重表面，“bottom”指底部，“body”指物体、身体。根据语境，低于海的某种标准表述，“level”更符合，所以答案选B。16、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.A.pickupB.thinkofC.comeupD.fillin答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义及用法。“pickup”有捡起、学会等意思；“thinkof”表示想起、想到；“comeup”有走近、发生等含义；“fillin”是填写。根据句意，他年龄太大以至于想不起来那本书的名字，“thinkof”最符合语境，所以答案选B。17、（）studentsarepresenttoday,and（）themis200。A.Thenumberof;anumberofB.Anumberof;thenumberofC.Thenumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;anumberof答案:B解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。题中前半句说“许多学生出席”用“anumberof”，后半句说“他们的数量是200”用“thenumberof”，所以答案选B。18、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.A.whatB.whomC.whereD.howmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，连接词要根据句子成分和语义来选择。此句意为“有这么多东西，我真不知道选什么”，需要一个能作“choose”宾语的词，“what”可充当宾语，“whom”指人，“where”表地点，“howmuch”表数量或价格，均不符合句意，所以选A。19、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?A.likeB.atC.forD.after答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“looklike”意为“看起来像”；“lookat”表示“看”；“lookfor”是“寻找”；“lookafter”指“照顾”。James到处找他的猫，这里需要表达“寻找”的意思，所以用“lookfor”，答案选C。20、Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.A.Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB.The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC.The

Body

TemperatureD.TheTemperatureandYourSkin答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了人体如何保持恒定体温，无论外界天气是热是冷，体温都应保持恒定，这是医生在生病时使用体温计的原因。文章详细解释了人体如何通过平衡产热和散热来维持体温，并描述了在不同温度环境下人体的生理反应。因此，最符合文章内容的标题是B选项“TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame”（体温应始终保持恒定），它准确概括了文章的主题。其他选项要么过于宽泛（如A项的“WeatherandBodyTemperature”涵盖了天气和体温两个主题，但文章重点在体温的恒定），要么不够具体（如C项的“TheBodyTemperature”只提到了体温，没有体现文章的核心内容即体温的恒定），要么偏离了文章的主题（如D项的“TheTemperatureandYourSkin”只关注了温度和皮肤的关系，而文章更多是在讨论体温的恒定及其调节机制）。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）无论你在哪里工作，都要尽全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．5、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。6、[未知题型(5)]我和妹妹合用一间卧室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，删掉was8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittl