2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册Unit1基础知识测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册Unit1基础知识测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit1inthe2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade8?A.FamilymembersB.SchoollifeC.HobbiesandinterestsD.Travelplans2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisathird-personsingularverbforminthepresentsimpletense?A.PlayB.WatchC.DoD.Go3.Inthesentence"Mysisterisateacher,"whatisthefunctionof"a"?A.AdjectiveB.NounC.ArticleD.Verb4.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"friend"?A.FrindB.FreindC.FriendD.Frénd5.Whatdoesthephrase"onweekends"mean?A.InthemorningB.OnholidaysC.AttheweekendD.Duringtheweekend6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"or"thereare"?A.Thereismanybooksonthedesk.B.Thereareacatunderthetable.C.Thereisadoginthegarden.D.Therearemanypeopleatthepark.7.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.WentB.GoseC.GownD.Goed8.Inthesentence"Heplaysthepianowell,"whatisthemeaningof"well"?A.BadlyB.NotgoodC.VerygoodD.Never9.Whichwordisacomparativeadjective?A.HappyB.BiggerC.SingD.Fast10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May1st"?A.May1B.1stMayC.May1stD.01May二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(work)asadoctor.2.She______(notlike)eatingvegetables.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.4.Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.5.Mybrother______(have)acar.6.They______(be)onvacationthisweek.7.I______(notwatch)TVonweekdays.8.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexam.9.Myfriend______(live)neartheschool.10.It______(rain)tomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."MynameisLily."isacorrectsentence.(√/×)2."Thereisabookonthetable."isgrammaticallywrong.(√/×)3."Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday."isacompletesentence.(√/×)4."Shehaveabrother."isthecorrectform.(√/×)5."WewatchTVatweekend."iscorrect.(√/×)6."Heisplayingtheguitarnow."isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√/×)7."TheygoestotheparkonSundays."iscorrect.(√/×)8."Iamhappy."isanegativesentence.(√/×)9."Therearemanybooksinthelibrary."iscorrect.(√/×)10."Shedon’tlikecoffee."isthecorrectform.(√/×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepurposeofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?4.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectform:"Shehaveabrotherandasister."2.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:A:What______(do)youusually______(do)onweekends?B:I______(go)tothelibraryand______(read)books.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"be"or"have":1.Myparents______(be)doctors.2.I______(have)apetdog.4.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentence:"Theyisplayingfootballintheparknow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：Unit1ofthe2025-2026People'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforGrade8focusesonfamilymembers.2.B解析："Watch"isthethird-personsingularformof"watch"inthepresentsimpletense(e.g.,"HewatchesTV").3.C解析："A"isanarticlethatintroducesanoun(e.g.,"ateacher").4.C解析："Friend"isthecorrectspelling.5.D解析："Onweekends"meansduringtheweekend.6.C解析："Thereisadoginthegarden"iscorrect.7.A解析："Go"becomes"went"inthepasttense.8.C解析："Well"means"verygood."9.B解析："Bigger"isacomparativeadjective(e.g.,"biggerthan").10.C解析："May1st"isthecorrectwaytowritethedate.二、填空题1.works解析：Third-personsingularpresenttense.2.doesn’tlike解析：Negativepresenttense.3.went解析：Pasttenseof"go."4.aresinging解析：Presentcontinuoustense.5.has解析：Third-personsingularpresenttense.6.are解析：Presentsimpletense.7.don’twatch解析：Negativepresenttense.8.arestudying解析：Presentsimpletense.9.lives解析：Third-personsingularpresenttense.10.willrain解析：Futuresimpletense.三、判断题1.√解析：Correctsentencestructure.2.×解析："Thereisabookonthetable"iscorrect.3.√解析：Completesentencewithsubjectandverb.4.×解析：Shouldbe"Shehasabrother."5.×解析：Shouldbe"WewatchTVonweekends."6.√解析：Presentcontinuoustense.7.×解析：Shouldbe"TheygototheparkonSundays."8.×解析："Iamhappy"isaffirmative.9.√解析：Correctsentencestructure.10.×解析：Shouldbe"Shedoesn’tlikecoffee."四、简答题1."Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns(e.g.,"Thereisabook"),while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns(e.g.,"Therearebooks").2.Forregularverbs,add"-ed"toformthepasttense(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").3.Articlesspecifywhetheranounisgeneral(a/an)or