2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册词汇与语法测试卷（含真题答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册词汇与语法测试卷（含真题答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___astudentnextyear"?A.isB.areC.wasD.willbe2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis___interestingandinformative"?A.veryB.soC.tooD.as3.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.gone4.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedin"Iwillmeethim___theparkat3PM"?A.inB.atC.onD.for5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child6.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon’tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.C.Theydon’tlikeapples.D.Itdoesn’tlikeapples.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"fivehundredandtwenty-three"?A.523B.5023C.5203D.500238.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.joyfulC.angryD.tired9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"big"inthesentence"Thisboxis___thanthatone"?A.biggerB.biggerC.biggestD.bigness10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.2.She___tothestoreyesterdaybutforgotherwallet.3.Mybrother___playingtheguitarsincehewastenyearsold.4.Wewill___totheconcertifitdoesn’train.5.Thecatis___onthetable.6.Heis___thanhissister.7.I___alettertomyfriendlastweek.8.Thebookis___thanthemovie.9.They___toFrancenextsummer.10.Sheis___interestedinhistorythaningeography.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iameatinganapple"iscorrect.2."Shehasacar"isthesameas"Shehasgotacar."3."Too"means"also."4."Go"isanintransitiveverb.5."Children"isthepluralformof"child."6."Atthepark"iscorrectforaspecificlocation.7."Heistallerthanme"iscorrect.8."Very"isanadverb.9."Igotoschoolbybus"iscorrect.10."Sheismorehappythanherbrother"iscorrect.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they’re."2.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthepurposeofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish?4.Describethedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"She___gotothestoreyesterday."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Iwillseehim___thelibrarytomorrow."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thedog___sleeping___thecouch."4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon’tliketoplayfootballandheisnothappy."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.is解析：第三人称单数现在时形式。2.A.very解析：副词修饰形容词。3.A.went解析：不规则动词过去式。4.B.at解析：表示具体地点。5.B.children解析：child的复数形式。6.C.Theydon’tlikeapples.解析：主语they需用don’t。7.A.523解析：标准数字写法。8.B.joyful解析：同义词。9.A.bigger解析：比较级形式。10.A.quickly解析：副词形式。二、填空题1.do解析：动词原形。2.went解析：过去式。3.hasbeen解析：现在完成时。4.go解析：动词原形。5.on解析：表示地点。6.taller解析：比较级。7.wrote解析：过去式。8.better解析：比较级。9.go解析：动词原形。10.more解析：比较级。三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误解析："Too"表示“太”。4.正确5.正确6.正确7.正确8.正确9.正确10.错误解析："Happy"是形容词。四、简答题1."There"指代事物（Thereisabook.）；"their"是所有格（Theirbook.）；"they’re"是theyare的缩写（They’restudents.）。2.过去进行时：be动词过去式+现在分词（was/were+-ing）。例如：Shewasreading.3.文章用于限定名词（a/an不限定，the限定）。例如：abook（泛指），thebook（特定）。4.名词指人事物（book,school）；动词表示动作（read,go）。五、应用题1.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.