2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册词汇与语法单元练习卷（含真题答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语上册词汇与语法单元练习卷（含真题答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___astudentnextyear"?A.isB.areC.wasD.willbe2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis___interestingandinformative"?A.veryB.soC.tooD.as3.Whatisthepasttenseof"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.gone4.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedin"Iwillmeethim___theparkat3PM"?A.onB.atC.inD.for5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Iboughtancaryesterday.C.Iboughtthecaryesterday.D.Iboughtsomecaryesterday.7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"inthesentence"Heisthe___boyintheclass"?A.happiestB.happierC.happinessD.happy8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Sheis___tofinishherhomeworkontime"?A.enoughB.tooC.veryD.so9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"?A.May21stB.May21C.21MayD.21stMay10.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Theygotoschoolbyfoot.B.Theygotoschoolbyonfoot.C.Theygotoschoolonfoot.D.Theygotoschoolbyfoots.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister___(live)inLondonsince2018.2.Thetrain___(leave)fromplatform5at8AMtomorrow.3.We___(go)tothemuseumnextSundayifitdoesn’train.4.He___(be)adoctorfortenyears.5.She___(study)Englishforthreeyears.6.Thecat___(sleep)onthesofaallday.7.I___(eat)dinnerwithmyfamilytonight.8.They___(travel)toJapannextsummer.9.Mybrother___(play)theguitarsincehewasachild.10.Thesun___(set)inthewesteveryday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(正确)2."Shewenttothestoreyesterday"isinthepastsimpletense.(正确)3."Theyaregoingtotravelnextmonth"isinthefuturesimpletense.(正确)4."Thedogbarksloudly"isinthepresentsimpletense.(正确)5."Hehasfinishedhishomework"isinthepresentperfecttense.(正确)6."Shewillcallyoutomorrow"isinthefuturesimpletense.(正确)7."Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark"isinthepastcontinuoustense.(正确)8."Iamgoingtoeatdinnersoon"isinthefuturecontinuoustense.(错误)9."TheyhavebeentoParis"isinthepastperfecttense.(正确)10."Thebabyissleeping"isinthepresentsimpletense.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs?3.Whataretheusesofthefuturesimpletense?4.Describethestructureofasentencewithapassivevoice.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Sheissingingasong."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepassivevoice:"Theteachergivesushomework."3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI___(have)moretime,I___(read)morebooks."4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothefuturecontinuoustense:"Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A(is)2.A(very)3.A(went)4.B(at)5.B(children)6.A(Iboughtacaryesterday)7.A(happiest)8.A(enough)9.A(May21st)10.C(Theygotoschoolonfoot)解析：1."She___astudentnextyear"usesthepresentsimpletensetotalkaboutafuturearrangement.2."very"modifiesadjectiveslike"interesting."3."togo"becomes"went"inthepasttense.4."atthepark"isthecorrectprepositionforaspecificlocation.5."child"becomes"children."6."Iboughtacaryesterday"iscorrectbecause"car"issingularandrequires"a."7."thehappiestboy"usesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective.8."enough"indicatessufficiency.9."May21st"isthestandardwaytowritethedate.10."onfoot"isthecorrectphraseforwalking.二、填空题1.haslived2.willleave3.willgo4.hasbeen5.hasstudied6.hasbeensleeping7.willeat8.willtravel9.hasplayed10.sets解析：1."since2018"requiresthepresentperfecttense.2."at8AMtomorrow"requiresthefuturesimpletense.3."nextSundayifitdoesn’train"requiresthefuturesimpletense.4."fortenyears"requiresthepresentperfecttense.5."forthreeyears"requiresthepresentperfecttense.6."allday"requiresthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.7."tonight"requiresthefuturesimpletense.8."nextsummer"requiresthefuturesimpletense.9."sincehewasachild"requiresthepresentperfecttense.10."everyday"requiresthepresentsimpletense.三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.正确6.正确7.正确8.错误（应为"willbeeating"）9.正确10.正确解析：8."Iamgoingtoeatdinnersoon"isinthefuturesimpletense,notthefuturecontinuoustense.四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.2.Regularverbsadd"-ed"(e.g.,walk->walked),whileirregularverbshaveuniquepastforms(e.g.,go->went).3.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforpredictions,decisions,orfutureplans.4.Asentencewithpassivevoicehastheobjectofanactivesentenceasthesubject(e.g.,"Theh