天津市五校联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22021～2022学年度第一学期期末五校联考高二英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共70小题，共110分。第I卷选择题（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.答案为B。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Hottea.B.Icewater.C.Hotcoffee.2.Wherecanthewomanfindthenearestdrugstore?AInthesupermarket.B.OnFourthStreet.C.Nexttoavegetablemarket.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workhard.B.Takelessexercise.C.Haveabreak.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Expressingthanks.B.Buyingaticket.C.Seeingthemanoff.5.Whenwillthefilmend?A.At9:45.B.At9:30.C.At9:15.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.TowhomisMr.Jamestalking?A.Sandra'smother.B.Sandra'sclassmate.C.Sandra'steacher.7.WhatdoweknowaboutSandra?A.Shedoesn'teatmeatatall.B.Sheisunwillingtohaveschoolmeals.C.Shelikesproductswhichcontainnuts.8.WhatwillSandradotomorrow?A.Transfertoanotherschool.B.Trytoaskforsickleave.C.Gotothedentist.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhydoesJacobcallErica?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toputofftheappointment.C.Tosharethegoodnews.10.WhatdoesJacobdecidetodothisFridayevening?A.VisitEricaatherhome.B.GotoMary'ssuperior'sparty.C.WaitforacallfromErica.11.WhatisEricaprobablygoingtodonext?A.TalkwithAlex.B.PickupAlex'sparents.CHavedinneratSardi'sRestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeonSaturday?A.10℃.B.9℃.C.8℃.14.Whatseasonisit?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.15.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Serious.B.Worried.C.Humorous.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetogetpreparedformid-termexams.A.Itdepends B.Thankyou C.Soundsgreat D.Don’tmentionit2._______fromthemoon,theearthlookslikeacolorfulball.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen3.ShewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity,________madeherparentsveryhappy.A.that B.who C.which D.whom4.Wehurriedlywenttothehotel,onlytobetoldthatwewerenotabletogetaroombecausewe________inadvance.A.didn'tbook B.hadn'tbooked C.hasn'tbooked D.weren'tbooking5.Technologymakes________possiblethatmillionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionoftheworld-famouspainting.A.it B.this C.that D.one6.You________apologize;itcanhappentoanybodytobelate.Comeandsitdown.A.can't B.oughtnotto C.mustn't D.don'thaveto7.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhas_____madeLara'sparentsmorerelaxed.A.inreturn B.inturn C.inreply D.inanswer8._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed B.HavingexposedC.Afterbeingexposed D.Beingexposed9.Nobodyknewhowhe_______thefashionsceneintheearly1980s.A.burstonto B.burstinto C.burstout D.burstup10.(2015·福建)Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosen B.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchoose D.hadchosen11.—Let’sgooutfordinner,OK?—_________.I’lljustgetmycoat.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Itcouldn’tbeworseC.Ihavenoidea D.It’sabsolutelyhopeless12.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore________andreliablethantheInternet.A.economic B.accurate C.horrible D.illegal13.WhatwasJeff's____tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents'union?A.reaction B.impression C.permission D.conclusion14.Asweknow,keepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprocessofourworkandstudy.Youcansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegativeideas_______.A.missout B.maxout C.takeover D.takeup15.Weshouldtryourbesttocompletetheproject,_____thecost.A.nomatterwhatever B.howeverC.whatever D.whichever第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JackMcCrossanandhisthreefriendsmovedtotheEnglishcityofBristol.There,theywereupsettodiscoverthattheirlandlord(房东）wouldn't___16___themtogetadog.Theguyshadallgrownupwithdogsandmissedthe____17____ofafour-leggedfriend.Sowhenthey___18___adoglookingatthemfromtheirneighbor'swindowoneevening,theyhada(n)___19___:writetotheirneighborandoffertheir___20___asdoggycaretakers.“Ifyoueverneedsomeonetowalkhim/her,we'llgladlydoso,"theywrote."Ifyoueverget___21___(weknowyouneverwill,butwecandream)we'remorethanhappyto____22____him/her.Ifyouwanttocomeoverandbringhim/herto___23___ourday,you'remorethanwelcome.Ifyou____24____towalkpastourbalconywindowssowecanseehim/her,pleasedo."They_____25_____thelettermightcomeacrossasabitstrong,sothey____26____explainedthattheymissedhavingadogaround."Theadultlifeisa____27____withoutone,”theywrote,signingoffas"theboysfromnumber23”。Theysoonreceivedaletterbackstampedwithapaw(爪子）ontheback."Whata____28____itwastoreceiveyourletter,"beganthenotewritten____29____thedog,StevieTicks,byherowner,SarahTolman."I______30______meetingnewpeopleandit'dbegreatifwecanbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthepriceofmy_____31_____isgivingballthrowswheneverI____32____them."Thelettercontinued,"Weunderstandhow____33____itistofindpet-friendlyrentals(出租房）－andlifejustisn't____34____withoutadoginit.We'dlovetohangwheneveryoufancy.”McCrossanpostedthewhole____35____onlineanditsoonblewup.16.A.force B.order C.allow D.forbid17.A.sacrifice B.communication C.performance D.company18.A.spotted B.sensed C.kept D.imagined19.A.belief B.idea C.goal D.attitude20.A.services B.donations C.recipes D.lessons21.A.frightened B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.bored22.A.liveon B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.seekfor23.A.cost B.brighten C.replace D.occupy24.A.happen B.decline C.pretend D.desire25.A.wished B.feared C.guaranteed D.concluded26.A.rarely B.curiously C.gradually D.simply27.A.struggle B.dream C.journey D.destination28.A.truth B.joke C.treat D.choice29.A.onbehalfof B.incelebrationof C.insearchof D.onaccountof30.A.risk B.admit C.love D.stand31.A.invitation B.friendship C.assistance D.contribution32.A.discover B.describe C.remember D.demand33.A.hard B.terrifying C.secret D.normal34.A.formal B.full C.changeable D.random35.A.application B.conflict C.exchange D.debate第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudentCompetitionsBEDTIMESTORYPrize:OtherawardsRegion:AsiaEligibility(报名资格):OpentoeveryoneDeadline:2021-04-15Weallhavegrownuplisteningtobedtimestoriesfromourparentsandgrandparents.However,duetothedigitizedmodernlifestyle,today’schildrenhavelostinterestinthebedtimestoriesthatwereanimportantpartofchildhood.StoryMirrorpresentsanopportunitytoshareyourbedtimestoriesthroughthiscontestwhichaimstobringbackthecultureoftellingwonderfulstoriestochildren.Top3winnersinstory&audiowouldget$500fromStoryMirrorShop.EUROPEANFASHIONAWARDFASH2021Prize:CashRegion:EuropeEligibility:StudentsDeadline:2021-04-20TheEuropeanFashionAwardFASH2021isawardedwith￡5,000,thespecialawardwith￡1,000fromoneofthesponsors.TheEurope-widecompetitionisaimedatparticularlytalentedstudentsfromalldesigndisciplinesinthethreecategoriesofstudents,bachelor(学士),master(硕士)anddoctor.Inadditiontodesigners,graduates(fromMay1,2020)fromthefieldsofgarment(服装)technology,productdevelopmentordesignengineeringcanapply.ONLINEARTCOMPETITIONPrize:OtherawardsRegion:GlobalEligibility:OpentoeveryoneDeadline:2021-04-25GLAD(GlobalLearnersAcademyofDevelopment)isorganizinganOnlineArtCompetitiononthetheme-CoronaVirusforChildrenfrom6yearsto18years.Thechildrenfrom6yearsandabovecanparticipatebysendinganypicturealongwiththedetailssuchasName,ClassandSchool,City,andCountry.Eachstudentcansendonlyoneentry(参赛作品)percompetition.Paintingsmustbethestudent’soriginalcreativeworkandshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetheme.BIEASTUDENTSTEMCOMPETITIONPrize:CashRegion:GlobalEligibility:HighschoolStudentsDeadline:2021-04-30Thecompetitionthemeisondevelopingsolutionstocollectingplasticwastefromwaterways.Onewinningteamwillreceive5000poundstowardstheirschoolsciencelab.TheStemCompetitionisorganizedbytheBritishInternationalEducationAssociation,andisanannualcompetitionforstudentsundertheageof18.Itaimstodeveloptalentinscience,technology,engineering,andmaths(STEM).36.WhatisthepurposeoftheStoryMirrorstorycontest?A.Toraisekids’abilitytolistentostories.B.Toestablishthehabitofstorytellingagain.C.Toletkidslearntowritestoriesthemselves.D.Tomemorizethewonderfulchildhooddays.37.Whichcompetitionoffersaspecialprize?A.Theonlineartcompetition.B.Thebedtimestorycompetition.C.BIEAstudentSTEMcompetition.D.TheEuropeanfashionawardFASH2021.38.WhocanapplyfortheEuropeanFashionAwardFASH2021?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Anybachelor,masteranddoctor.C.Peoplewhohaveneverstudieddesign.D.Freshuniversitygraduateswhomajorindesign.39.Whatisnotallowedintheonlineartcompetition?A.Theparticipanthandsinonlyonepainting.B.Parentsdothepaintingonbehalfoftheirchildren.C.Theparticipant’sartworkisaboutCoronaVirus.D.Theparticipantsendshis/herworkearlierthanApril25,2021.40.IntheSTEMcompetition,___________.A.onlyapplicantsfromtheUKareallowedtoparticipateB.thewinnerwillwin5000poundsforhimself/herselfC.Participants’technicalknowledgewillbeputtogooduseD.theparticipantswillgotopickupgarbageintheriverBNormally,aphoneconversationwithmyoldersisterJennawouldendwithsisterlyjokes.Butthistime,webothsaid,“Iloveyou.”Dayslater,aged28,Jennadiedofaseriousdisease.LosingJennawasthemostterriblethingI'deverexperienced,butfiveyearsonIcanseethatitalsoshapedwhoIamtoday.Jennaencouragedmetofindhumoratthedarkestoftimes,andherdeathgavemeasenseoffearlessness-whichledtomebecomingastand-upcomedian.At31,Inowseethatlife'stooshorttoworryaboutmyowninsecurities.Growinguptogether,thetwoofuswereincrediblyclose.Westucktogetherandevensharedaroom.Lyinginourbedsatnight,JennawouldsingSleepingSatellitebyTasminArchertomewhenIgotscaredofthedark.IwasstudyingatuniversitywhenIwastoldthatJennahadaseriousdisease.Ihadnoideawhattodo,howtoreactorwhattosay.ButwhenIgottothehospital,Jennatookmyhandandsaid,“Jayde,canyoumakeeveryonelaugh?They'realllookingatmelikeI'mabouttodieandit'sgettingonmynerves.”Fromthatpointon,duringJenna'sregularhospitalstays,I'djokearoundandtrytolightenthemood.Iwantedtomakeeveryonearoundherstopactinglikeshewasabouttodie-becausewedidn'tknowthatshewas.Whenshediddietwoyearslater,itwasacompleteshock.Seeingherinhospitalintheend,connectedtomachines,wasawful-aswasseeingmyparents'sadness.ButIstilljokedaround,makingfunofherfornottakingcareofhereyebrows.Shediedthatsameday.Nothingcanprepareyouforlosingyoursister.IfeltlikeIdidn'tknowwhattodowithouther.Ittooktwoyearsforthesadnesstostarttolift,butwhenitdid,Ibeganseeinglifedifferently.I'dwatchedmysisterdie,soIknewnothingelsecouldhurtasmuch.Ifoundmyselflettinggoofalltheinsecuritiesthathadheldmebackpreviously.ItwasaroundthenthatIenteredtheFunnyWomencompetition-somethingIwouldneverhavehadtheconfidencetodobeforeJenna'sdeath.MywinmarkedahugeturningpointinmycareerandledtomyrecentshowattheSohoTheatreinLondon.IsometimeswonderifI'dbedoingallthisifJennahadn'tdied.Butthethingis,shedid-andthisiswhatI'vebeenleftwith.41.Whatinspiredtheauthortobecomeastand-upcomedian?A.Hersisterencouragedhertobehumorousandfearless.B.Herparentsweresad,soshewantedtocheerthemup.C.Shegotaseriousdiseaseandwasgoingtodie.D.Shewantedtodelighthersister,whowasseriouslyill.42.Howwastherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhersister?A.Theyhadtheirownroom,buttheywouldliketosleeptogether.B.Eventhoughtheylovedeachother,theyoftenhadconflicts.C.Theauthorhadbeenveryclosetohersistersincetheywereyoung.D.Hersistersangsongstocomforttheauthoronrainydays.43.WhydidJennaasktheauthorto"makeeveryonelaugh"?A.Shewantedotherpeopletoforgetherillness.B.Shedidnotbelievethatshewasabouttodie.C.Shewasfedupwiththeboringhospitallife.D.Shewastiredofeveryone'sanxiety.44.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“lift”(para.7)?A.Remove B.Disappear C.Raise D.Deepen45.Howdidtheauthorchangeafterhersisterdied?A.Shedidnotfeelhurtasbeforeanymore.B.Shebecameconfidentenoughtodoastand-upshow.C.Shepreparedherselfforlosingclosefamilymembers.D.Shenolongerworriedaboutherinsecurities.CTheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagriculturalandotherresources.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquirycentersalloverthecountrywherefarmercanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonStateinthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortssucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestockprotectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.TheWildlifeServicesprogramispartoftheAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,orAPHIS.APHISofferssomesuggestionsofwaystokeepawaypredators.Forexample,trytokeepfoodandwatersafefromwildlife.Fencesmayhelpkeepoutwolves,especiallyifthefencesareatleasttwometershigh.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswheretheseanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseewolvestochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.46.WhatdoeswildlifeServicesaimtohelpfarmerhandle?A.Animalsthatattackfarmers.B.Peoplewhopollutethefarmland.C.Peoplewhodon'tcareaboutwildlife.D.Animalsthatdoharmtocropsorlivestock.47.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that______.A.thecabbagecropwaseatenupbyCanadageeseB.thefarmerdidn'thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseC.WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupD.thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch48.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Waystoprotectlivestock.B.Waystodealwithwolves.C.Howtoprotectcrops.D.Howtohuntwildlife.49.Whyshouldthebottomofthefenceextendabout15centimetersintotheground?A.Wolvescanclimboveriteasily.B.Thestrongwindmightblowitaway.C.Snakescancrossitfromundertheground.D.Rabbitsmayenterbydiggingholesunderit.50.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atouristbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anentertainmentprogram.D.Abusinessreport.DItseemsthatweareonestepclosertofindingalienlifeandmaybeafuturehomeforhumanity.ScientistsfromNASAhavefoundanewsolarsystemfilledwithplanetsthatlookliketheEarthandcouldevensupportlife.Thegroupofsevenplanets,whichorbitsastarcalledTrappist-1,is39lightyearsawayfromtheEarthintheconstellationofAquarius(水瓶座).Andthreeofthemareinthe“habitablezone”-theareaaroundastarwherewaterismostlikelytobefound.Thisisimportantbecausewaterisnecessaryforlife.“Thisisanamazingplanetary(行星)system-notonlybecausewehavefoundsomanyplanets,butbecausetheyareallsurprisinglysimilarinsizetotheEarth”,astronomerMichaelGillonfromtheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumtoldTheIndependent.Trappist-1isa“dwarfstar(矮星)”whichiscolderandshinesdimmerthanoursun.Ifapersonwereononeofthesevenplanets,everythingwouldlookalotdarkerthanusual.Theamountoflightheadingtowardoureyeswouldbeabout200timeslessthanwegetfromthesun,accordingtoTheIndependent.Becauseofthat,Trappist-1,togetherwithmanyotherdwarfstars,wasneveronthelistofplaceswherescientistslookedforalienlife.ButMichaelGillon,leadresearcherbehindthediscovery,decidedtogivedwarfstarsachance.HebuiltatelescopeinChiletoobserve60oftheclosestdwarfstars,anditturnedoutthatTrappist-1wasworthyoftheeffort.Theresearchershopethattheycanspendmoretimewatchingthenewlyfoundplanetstolearnmoreaboutthem.Eventhoughmoreresearchisneededbeforedeterminingwhethertheseplanetscouldreallysupportlife,thediscoveryisstillencouraging.ItshowsjusthowmanyEarth-sizeplanetscouldbeoutthere.“[Thediscovery]givesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotjustamatterofif,butwhen,”NASAscientistThomasZurbuchentoldTheTelegraph.51.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewsolarsystemfromthetext?A.ItcontainsasunandplanetsliketheEarth.B.SevenplanetsmovearoundTrappist-1.C.Watercanbefoundonalloftheplanets.D.Therearealiensontheplanets.52.Whyisthisnewplanetarysystemamazing?A.ThesizeoftheplanetsissimilartothatoftheEarth.B.Ithasthesamenumberofplanetsasoursolarsystem.C.Scientistshavefoundalienlifeinthenewsolarsystem.D.TheplanetsaremoresuitableforhumanstolivethantheEarth.53.Whydidn'totherscientistsobservedwarfstars?A.ItisimpossibletofindalienlifeontheplanetsofTrappist-1andotherdwarfstars.B.Scientistsdidnotfindagoodplacetoobservedwarfstarsaccordingtothepassage.C.Trappist-1andotherdwarfstarsdon'tprovideasmuchheatandlightasoursuncan.D.Scientistshaveobserveddwarfstars,buttheyfailedtofindthepossibilityofsurvival.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dimmer”mean?A.Stronger B.Morepowerful C.Lessbright D.Lessbeautiful.55.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.ScientistshavefoundasecondEarth.B.PeoplewillmovetoanotherEarthsoon.C.Scientistsareplanningtoexploreanotherplanet.D.Anewsolarsystemmaybecomehomeforhumans.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共11小题，共40分。第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeeno_____withcheckingmyphone.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthateveningbutwithouta_____tosocialmediaIcouldn'trememberwhereitwas.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.EdgarSnowwasanAmericanjournalistwhowrote_____(有影响力的)booksaboutChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Iamheretoparticipateintheprogrammeto_____(处理)thisveryproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.It'simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearnto_____(欣赏)ourwildneighbours.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywillconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfully,theirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobeside