河北省邯郸市魏县2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

2/2河北省邯郸市魏县2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WhatIsYourNextDestination?TasteTeainChinaOneoftheoldestculturallandscapesinChinaischosentobecomeoneofthecountry’snewestUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin2022.TheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasasatingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothefourlocalethnicminoritygroups—theBlang,Dai,Hani,andWapeople—whopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓约),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.Eightypercentofthenation’swatersispreservedasthePalauNationalMarineSanctuary.RunWildinAustraliaGreenshootsofregenerationareappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswere,burnedduringthe2019-2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofnearlythreedozenpeopleandmorethanabillionanimals.DrivetheGreatOceanRoad,inVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders,aneducationalancientforestandwaterfalls.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedthecrowdedRuhrValley,inGermany’swesternstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWordHeritagesiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpool,icerink,andwalkingtails.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.1．WhatcanvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A．Ridehorsesontheancientroad. B．Wanderthroughbushesinparks.C．Takebiketripsalongcyclingroutes. D．Experiencetheculturesofthelocalminoritygroups.2．WhyarevisitorstoPalaurequiredtomakeapromise?A．TospreadPalau’sculture. B．Toleavetheirfootprints.C．Toprotecttheenvironment. D．ToexplorethePacificOcean.3．WhatdotheGreatOceanRoadandRuhrValleyhaveincommon?A．Bothhaveexperiencedasecondlife. B．Bothwonfameforrareanimals.C．BothareWorldHeritagesites. D．Bothusedtofocusonindustry.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4个旅游胜地。1．细节理解题。根据TasteTeainChina部分“Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothefourlocalethnicminoritygroups—theBlang,Dai,Hani,andWapeople—whopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.(这个地区的许多茶园保留了下来，当地的四个少数民族——布朗族、傣族、哈尼族和佤族——也保留了他们自己的语言、习俗和节日)”可知，在京麦山的古茶园，游客们可以体验少数民族文化。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据DiveDeepinPalau部分“Whenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓约),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”(当你们到达这里时，你们护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺，所有的游客都必须签字，承诺“我留下的唯一的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。”)”可知，游客们被要求做出承诺是为了保护当地的环境。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据RunWildinAustralia部分“DrivetheGreatOceanRoad,inVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders,aneducationalancientforestandwaterfalls.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.(开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋公路，然后去野生动物奇观远足，那里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步，让我们有机会发现，这个生态系统中独一无二的考拉)”和GoGreeninGermany部分“Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.(今天，该地区正在重新利用以前的工业场所作为公园和露天文化空间)”可知，在这2个地方，游客们都可以体验到以前的环境，所以相当于这2个地方都有了第二次生命。故选A。Theoldshed(棚屋)inMitchell’sbackyardwasseenasrun­downanddepressing,buttheself­describedDIYenthusiastsawarelaxingpleasure.Unfortunately,asshesetabouttransformingtheforgottenshedintoastylish“sheshed”，aprivatevacationhome,Mitchellwasdisappointedthatsocialdistancingrulesmeantshecouldn’tinviteherfriendsover.Soshedecidedtosharetheprogresswithher34followers,mostlyclosefriendsonTikTok.Overthenext10days,Mitchellbegantoemptythecontentsoftheshedsothatitcouldbecleaned.Afterthat,shegavetheshedfreshwhitepaint.Oncethepainthaddried,shehungfairylights,filledthespacewithplantsandaddedatelevisionandrefrigeratordonatedbyneighbors.Sheevenbuiltherselfadaybed.Happytobeoutinthesun,puttingherDIYskillstogooduseandsharingtheadventurewithherfriends,Mitchellcouldneverhavepredictedwhathappenednext.Knownas“sheshedgirl”,

Mitchellnowhasanastonishing2.7millionfollowersonTikTok,whereshesharesDIYtipsandsnippets(片段)ofherlifeasafreshmanatAquinasCollegeinMichigan,US.Encouragedbythesuccessofherfirstproject,Mitchellturnedherattentiontothefamily’spoolhouse,imaginingitwasacharmingpubshed.CommentingonMitchell’simpressiveshedrenovation(翻修),theexpertsatMyToolShedDIYsaid,“StresslevelshaveriseninthelastyearduetotheeffectsoftheCOVID­19pandemic.Nowpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove.Havingadedicated(专门用途的)spacelikea

‘sheshed’canbeperfectforthis.”4．WhydidMitchelltransformtheshed?A．Todriveawayboredom. B．Toshareitwithherfamily.C．Toavoidsocialdistancing. D．Tochangepeople’sviewofit.5．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whattheshedwouldbeusedfor. B．HowMitchelldecoratedtheshed.C．HowMitchellsharedsnippetsonTikTok. D．WhatMitchelldidduringthepandemic.6．WhatwasunexpectedforMitchellinthethirdparagraph?A．People’sloveforDIY. B．ThecommentsonTikTok.C．Thepopularityofhervideo. D．Thepoolhouserenovationplan.7．Whatistheopinionoftheexpertsinthetext?A．DIYisaperfectactivityforpeople.B．Thepandemicgivespeopletimefortheirhobbies.C．Peopleshouldcreateaspacetopreventdisturbance.D．Peoplecandosomethingtheyliketoreducepressure.【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell看到后院破旧的棚屋后，决定自己改造装修，并将过程上传到社交媒体TikTok上，此后她又将自己大学的生活片段分享到TikTok上，吸引了众多粉丝的关注。4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theoldshed(棚屋)inMitchell’sbackyardwasseenasrun­downanddepressing,buttheself­describedDIYenthusiastsawarelaxingpleasure.(Mitchell家后院的旧棚子看起来很破旧，令人沮丧，但这位自称DIY爱好者的人却看到了一种放松的乐趣。)”可知，Mitchell改造后院的旧棚屋是为了寻找一种放松的乐趣。据此可知，Mitchell改造棚屋是为了打发无聊时光。故选A。5．主旨大意题。通读第二段“Overthenext10days,Mitchellbegantoemptythecontentsoftheshedsothatitcouldbecleaned.Afterthat,shegavetheshedfreshwhitepaint.Oncethepainthaddried,shehungfairylights,filledthespacewithplantsandaddedatelevisionandrefrigeratordonatedbyneighbors.Sheevenbuiltherselfadaybed.(在接下来的10天里，米切尔开始清空棚子里的东西，以便进行清理。之后，她给小屋刷了一层新白漆。油漆干了之后，她挂上了仙女灯，在空间里种满了植物，还添置了一台邻居捐赠的电视和冰箱。她甚至给自己做了一张沙发床。)”可知，该段主要介绍了她改造棚屋的过程：清空棚屋里的东西后，重新刷上白漆；等油漆干了，挂上彩灯，在房间里种满绿植，还添置了邻居捐赠的电视和冰箱。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Knownas“sheshedgirl”,Mitchellnowhasanastonishing2.7millionfollowersonTikTok,whereshesharesDIYtipsandsnippets(片段)ofherlifeasafreshmanatAquinasCollegeinMichigan,US.(Mitchell被称为“她的女孩”，现在在TikTok上拥有惊人的270万粉丝，她在那里分享DIY技巧和她在美国密歇根州阿奎那学院读大一时的生活片段。)”可知，Mitchell在TikTok上有270万粉丝，这令她感到意外。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段专家说的话“StresslevelshaveriseninthelastyearduetotheeffectsoftheCOVID­19pandemic.Nowpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove.Havingadedicated(专门用途的)spacelikea

‘sheshed’canbeperfectforthis.(由于COVID-19大流行的影响，去年的压力水平有所上升。现在人们需要时间去做他们喜欢的事情。拥有一个像‘她的小屋’这样的专用空间是完美的选择。)”可知，专家认为，由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，人们的压力增加，花时间做他们喜欢的事情可以减轻压力。故选D。Librariesareromanticplaces.Theromanceisthatofreading,andthewealthofhumanimaginingandlearningthatiscontainedinthem.Accesstotheknowledgeandliteraryartpoetry,fiction,drama)inalibraryisprecious-andparticularlyvaluabletoyoungmindsandpeopleofanyagewithaninterestineducation.Itwouldbehardtofindanyonewhoactivelydisapprovesoflibraries.Butwhenitcomestoreality,Britain’slibrariesareonlesssolidground.ThenumberofbooksborrowedintheyearendinginMarch.2021was72.9m,down56%onthepreviousyear.Physicalvisitsalsocollapsed,from214.6mto59.7m.Ofcourse,thisisthebehaviourthatonewouldexpectduringapandemic.Manylibrarieswereclosedduringthisperiod,whilepeoplewerediscouragedfromunnecessarymixing.Booksalesclimbedtotheirhighestinadecadein2021,whichsuggeststhatsomeformerusersoflibrariesmayhaveboughtbooksinstead.Privatelibrariesathome,whetherlargecollectionsorsinglebookshelves,appeartobedevelopingwell.Butthehopemustbethatvisitsandloansatpubliclibrarieswillsoonreturntotheirformerleveltoo.Likeanyotherservice,librariesneedusers.Andwhilebooksellersmightinonesenseberegardedascompetitors,infactthevastmajorityofthoseinvolvedinthetrade,frompublisherstopoets,arelibrarylovers.Thishassomethingtodowiththeromanticideaofthereaderasexplorer,witheverybookadoortoanewstoreoffeelingorunderstanding.Butitalsoinvolvestherecognitionthatifbooksaretoformpartofourlife,theremustbespaceinpublicforthem.Bookscanbetreasuredpossessions,butthereisalsosomethingspecialaboutacopythatarrivesinyourhandshavingpassedthroughthoseofothers-andthatwillgoonbeingpassedbetweenstrangerswhoshareyourcuriosity.8．WhathashappenedtoBritishlibraries?A．Theyhavebeeninabadstate. B．Theyhavebecomeromanticplaces.C．Theyhavegotgreatappealforartists. D．Theyhavesufferedgreatlossofusers.9．WhathasledtothehomelibraryboominBritain?A．Peopleavoidclosecontactinpublic. B．Manylibrarieshavebeenpulleddown.C．Peoplehaveaccesstoaffordablebooks. D．Morepeopledisapproveofpubliclibraries.10．Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Booksarepersonalbelongings. B．Librariesareaparadiseforadventurers.C．Booksshouldbeattachedimportanceto. D．Librariescontributetohumanconnection.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Librarieswillfadeoutofstage. B．Librarieswillholdapromisingfuture.C．Booksellersbenefitfromlibraries’collapse. D．ThepandemichasboostedBritishbooksales.【答案】8．D9．A10．D11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。同时，认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butwhenitcomestoreality,Britain’slibrariesareonlesssolidground.ThenumberofbooksborrowedintheyearendinginMarch.2021was72.9m,down56%onthepreviousyear.Physicalvisitsalsocollapsed,from214.6mto59.7m.”（但在现实中，英国的图书馆却缺乏坚实的基础。在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，较上年下降56%。体检次数也大幅减少，从2.146亿次降至5970万次。）可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ofcourse,thisisthebehaviourthatonewouldexpectduringapandemic.Manylibrarieswereclosedduringthisperiod,whilepeoplewerediscouragedfromunnecessarymixing.Booksalesclimbedtotheirhighestinadecadein2021,whichsuggeststhatsomeformerusersoflibrariesmayhaveboughtbooksinstead.”（当然，这是人们在疫情期间预计会出现的行为。许多图书馆在此期间关闭，同时人们被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，图书销量攀升至10年来的最高水平，这表明一些以前的图书馆用户可能转而购买图书。）可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butitalsoinvolvestherecognitionthatifbooksaretoformpartofourlife,theremustbespaceinpublicforthem.Bookscanbetreasuredpossessions,butthereisalsosomethingspecialaboutacopythatarrivesinyourhandshavingpassedthroughthoseofothers-andthatwillgoonbeingpassedbetweenstrangerswhoshareyourcuriosity.”（但它也涉及到认识到，如果书籍要成为我们生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。书可以是宝贵的财产，但当一本经过别人的书传到你的手中时，它也会有特别的意义——它会在和你一样好奇的陌生人之间传递。）故可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系。故选D项。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Librariesareromanticplaces.Theromanceisthatofreading,andthewealthofhumanimaginingandlearningthatiscontainedinthem.Accesstotheknowledgeandliteraryartpoetry,fiction,drama)inalibraryisprecious-andparticularlyvaluabletoyoungmindsandpeopleofanyagewithaninterestineducation.”（图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。）以及第四段中“Butthehopemustbethatvisitsandloansatpubliclibrarieswillsoonreturntotheirformerleveltoo.Likeanyotherservice,librariesneedusers.Andwhilebooksellersmightinonesenseberegardedascompetitors,infactthevastmajorityofthoseinvolvedinthetrade,frompublisherstopoets,arelibrarylovers.”（但人们一定希望，公共图书馆的访客和借阅量也能很快恢复到以前的水平。和其他服务一样，图书馆也需要用户。虽然从某种意义上说，书商可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，绝大多数参与这一行业的人，从出版商到诗人，都是图书馆爱好者。）可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来。故选B项。Whenyouthrowsomethingintherecyclingbin,doyouthinkaboutwhatitcouldbecome?Andwhenyoudo,doesitmakeyoumorelikelytousethatrecyclingbin?Recently,astudywasconductedinanefforttodecidewhetherornotexplainingtopeoplewhattheirrecyclablesaretransformedintowouldhelpincreaserecyclingrates.Theresearchersstartedwithagroupof111collegestudents,askedtodrawonpaperbeforewatchingoneofthreeads.Onewasapublicservicemessagethatshowedpapergoingintorecyclingbins.Theothertwoalsoshowedthepapereitherbeingtransformedintonewpaperoraguitar.Aftercompletingasurvey,thestudentswereaskedtodealwiththepaperwhentheyleft.Halfofthosewhosawthefirstadrecycledtheirpaper,whiletherecyclingratejumpedto80%forthosewho'dseentheotherads.Afterdoingafewmorelabexperiments,theresearchersheadedintotherealworld.Ataparty,volunteersspokewithattendees(出席者)aboutrecycling,withhalfmentioningtransformedproductsandhalfkeepingitgeneral.Theydiscoveredthesubjectofthetalkscameintoplay.Afterthegame,therecyclingandtrashbagswereweighed.Thosewhoreceivedamessagerecycledoverhalfoftheirwaste,whilethosewhodidnotrecycledlessthanafifth.Allthisistosaythatdetailsmatter.Peoplewanttoknowwhattreasurestheirtrashcanbecome,andwhenthat'slaidoutclearly,they'remorelikelytodoit.Perhapsrecyclingcompaniesshouldredesignsignstodescribetheitemsbeingcreated.Recyclingisfarfromaperfectsolution,butitdoesn'thurttomanagetoimproveitsrates.12．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothemaintopic.B．Toreflecttheauthor'sattitude.C．Tointroduceanewrecyclingbin.D．1Toemphasizethebenefitsofrecycling.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“cameintoplay”inparagraph3mean?A．Tookeffect.B．Brokedown.C．Tookoff.D．Cametomind.14．Whatdoestheauthoradviserecyclingcompaniestodo?A．Signthenamesontheitems.B．Findperfectwaysofrecycling.C．Examinethedetailsofitems.D．Showthetransformationofwaste.15．Inwhichcolumnofthewebsitedoesthetextprobablyappear?A．Sportsandgames.B．Travelandtourism.C．Entertainmentandrecreation.D．Scienceandhumanlife.【答案】12．A13．A14．D15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，告知人们回收废品的最终去向，将会有利于提高废品的回收率。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently,astudywasconductedinanefforttodecidewhetherornotexplainingtopeoplewhattheirrecyclablesaretransformedintowouldhelpincreaserecyclingrates.”（最近进行了一项研究，试图决定向人们解释他们的可回收物品被转化成什么，是否有助于提高回收率。）可知，第一段主要是为了引出文章主旨——提高回收废品的转化率，故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Afterthegame,therecyclingandtrashbagswereweighed.Thosewhoreceivedamessagerecycledoverhalfoftheirwaste,whilethosewhodidnotrecycledlessthanafifth.”（比赛结束后，对回收袋和垃圾袋称重。收到短信的人回收了一半以上的垃圾，而没有收到短信的人回收的垃圾不到五分之一。）可知，划线词应该是“奏效”的意思，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhapsrecyclingcompaniesshouldredesignsignstodescribetheitemsbeingcreated.”（也许回收公司应该重新设计标识来描述正在制作的物品。）可知，作者建议回收公司展示出废物转化成什么，故选D。15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently,astudywasconductedinanefforttodecidewhetherornotexplainingtopeoplewhattheirrecyclablesaretransformedintowouldhelpincreaserecyclingrates.”（最近进行了一项研究，试图决定向人们解释他们的可回收物品被转化成什么，是否有助于提高回收率。）可知，本文主旨大意为提高回收废品的转化率，与人类生活密切相关，故选D。二、七选五Areyoualwaysupsetabouttimemanagement?Youmaketo-dolists,trytoworkfaster,andprioritize.16Youmightwonder:Isthereanythingwrongwithme?Beforeyoubeatyourselfup,thinkaboutthis:Thereisnosuchthingastimemanagement.17Instead,you’llneedtolearnhowtomanageyourpersonalenergy.Gettingthingsdonehasmoretodowithhowyoufeel.Areyouenergetic?Focused?Fullofdrive?Toreviewwhereyou’relosingenergy,you’llneedtoreviewyourlifeandhabits.Thesequestionscanhelp:•Howwelldoyousleep?It’stoughtogatherphysicalormentalenergyifyou’retired.However,thereisaquickfixtoit.18Toensureyougetqualitysleep,youcanalsocreateasleep-friendlyenvironment,andpracticegooddaytimehabits.•Howorganizedareyourpossessions?Ifyou’resomeonewithalotofpossessions,orwiththingsspreadoutoveralotofspace,you’llfinditmucheasiertofocuswhenyourspaceiscleanandclear.Forexample,whenyouwanttowriteanovel,ithelpstocreateacleanenvironment.19•Areyouboredwithlife?Boredomspringsfromdoingthesamethingsoverandover.Doingsomethingnew,suchasgettinganewpuppyorjoininganonlinegrouptodiscusstraveldestinations,addscolortoyourlife.•20Motivationenhancesemotionalenergy.Forexample,haveyounoticedhowmucheasieryoucancleanhouse,ifyou’replanningaparty?A．Doyouhaveexcitinggoals?B．Amessydeskcandestroyyourfocus.C．Doyoucontinuetosaveyourenergy?D．Butstill,you’realwaysrunningoutofsteam.E．Youcan’tmakemoretime,saveituporcontrolit.F．Somethingassimpleasbuyinganewpillowcanhelp.G．Yourhabitswillmakenoticeabledifferencesinhowyouperform.【答案】16．D17．E18．F19．B20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何合理安排时间、睡眠等有利于身心健康的方法。16．根据前句“Youmaketo-dolists,trytoworkfaster,andprioritize.(你制定待办事项清单，试着更快地工作，并分清轻重缓急。)”和后句“Youmightwonder:Isthereanythingwrongwithme?(你可能会想：我有什么问题吗?)”可知，这里为承上启下句，虽然已经安排工作的轻重缓急，但仍然很累。所以D选项“Butstill,you’realwaysrunningoutofsteam.(但你还是总是精疲力竭。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。17．根据前句“Beforeyoubeatyourselfup,thinkaboutthis:Thereisnosuchthingastimemanagement.(在你打败自己之前，想想这个：根本没有时间管理这回事。)”和后句“Instead,you'llneedtolearnhowtomanageyourpersonalenergy.(相反，你需要学习如何管理你的个人精力。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，进一步解释为什么没有时间管理这回事。所以E选项“Youcan’tmakemoretime,saveituporcontrolit.(你不可能创造更多的时间，节省时间或控制时间。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。18．根据小标题“Howwelldoyousleep?(你睡得怎么样?)”和前句“It’stoughtogatherphysicalormentalenergyifyou’retired.However,thereisaquickfixtoit.(如果你累了，就很难集中体力或脑力。然而，有一个快速解决方法。)”可知，良好的睡眠对工作的安排很有帮助。所以F选项“Somethingassimpleasbuyinganewpillowcanhelp.(像买个新枕头这样简单的事情就能有所帮助。)”就是与睡眠有关，符合上下文语境。故选F。19．根据前句“Forexample,whenyouwanttowriteanovel,ithelpstocreateacleanenvironment.(例如，当你想写小说时，它有助于创造一个干净的环境。)”可知，整洁干净的环境有助于你的注意力。所以B选项“Amessydeskcandestroyyourfocus.(凌乱的办公桌会破坏你的注意力。)”显然是进一步的反面解释说明，符合上下文语境。故选B。20．本题考查本段小标题，根据四、五、六段开头的疑问句并根据后句“Motivationenhancesemotionalenergy.(动机可以增强情绪能量。)”可知，可知“动机”和“目标”是一个可结合的有机体。所以本段在说明目标的重要性。所以A选项“Doyouhaveexcitinggoals?(你有令人兴奋的目标吗?)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。三、完形填空Iamasinglefatherwithtwoyoungdaughters.Ithadbeena(n)21year:Beingoutofwork22meofareliableincomeandthuswasalwayslowonmoney.Ihatedto23mygirls.ButasNewYearapproached,withlittlechoice,Iwas24totellthegirls,“Itlookslikeourgiftwillbethegiftofour25foreachother.”Still,Icouldn’tstopfeeling26.Then,unexpectedly,a(n)27occurredtome.I28$1,000inacontest.Togivethema29Ikeptitasecretandwentshoppingonmyown.BackhomeIwrappedpresentsinthebasementformygirls,allthetime30,“Boy,howamazedtheywillbe!“Thenextmorning,to31thegifts,Iwenttothelivingroomand

32.Therewerealreadydozensofpresents-allwithmynameonthem.Mygirlshadfelt33thatDadwouldn’tbegettinganygifts,sothey’d34wrappedtheirfavoritestuffedanimalsandothertoyssothatIwouldhaveahappynewyear.AsIstaredatthegiftsthrough35eyes,IpromisedmyselfthatthiswasthebestNewYearthatIhadeverhad.21．A．ordinary B．happy C．typical D．rough22．A．reminded B．robbed C．informed D．convinced23．A．disappoint B．warn C．push D．control24．A．asked B．chosen C．expected D．forced25．A．love B．request C．respect D．pity26．A．responsible B．panic C．guilty D．pleased27．A．idea B．miracle C．opportunity D．failure28．A．lost B．collected C．donated D．won29．A．gift B．favor C．surprise D．lesson30．A．wondering B．doubting C．remembering D．thinking31．A．layout B．setup C．handover D．gettogether32．A．hesitated B．froze C．waited D．rested33．A．thirsty B．cool C．bad D．natural34．A．tightly B．carefully C．slightly D．nervously35．A．burning B．charming C．watery D．picky【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．D25．A26．C27．B28．D29．C30．D31．A32．B33．C34．B35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为失业无法给女儿买礼物，非常内疚，于是把一次比赛中意外得来的一千美元秘密去给女儿们买了礼物。第二天去客厅摆放礼物时，却看到女儿们为了让自己有一个快乐的新年，把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好了作为礼物，作者对此非常感动。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我可靠的收入，因此总是缺钱花。A.ordinary普通的；B.happy快乐的；C.typical典型的；D.rough艰难的。根据后文“Beingoutofwork”可知作者失业了，所以日子艰难。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我可靠的收入，因此总是缺钱花。A.reminded提醒；B.robbed抢劫，剥夺；C.informed通知；D.convinced说服。根据后文“meofareliableincome”可知失业剥夺了作者可靠的收入，故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让我的女儿们失望。A.disappoint使失望；B.warn警告；C.push推；D.control控制。结合上文“Ihatedto”可知作者因为失业没有可靠的收入，无法给女儿们买礼物，作者讨厌让女儿们失望。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着新年的临近，我别无选择，被迫告诉女儿们：“看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。”A.asked询问；B.chosen选择；C.expected期待；D.forced迫使。结合上文可知作者买不起礼物是因为失业被迫的，故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着新年的临近，我别无选择，被迫告诉女儿们：“看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。”A.love爱；B.request要求；C.respect尊重；D.pity遗憾。作者失业买不起礼物，所以礼物只能是他们对彼此的爱了。故选A。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是感到内疚。A.responsible负责的；B.panic恐慌的；C.guilty内疚的；D.pleased高兴的。作者无法在新年给女儿们买礼物，虽然是被迫的，但内心还是觉得内疚。故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个奇迹出乎意料地发生在我身上。A.idea想法；B.miracle奇迹；C.opportunity机会；D.failure失败。根据后文“$1,000inacontest”可知作者在比赛中赢了一千美元，是一个出乎意料的奇迹。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次比赛中赢了1000美元。A.lost失去；B.collected收集；C.donated捐赠；D.won赢得。根据后文“$1,000inacontest”指在比赛中赢了1000美元。故选D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给她们一个惊喜，我保密，自己去购物。A.gift礼物；B.favor帮助；C.surprise惊喜；D.lesson课程。根据后文“Ikeptitasecretandwentshoppingonmyown”可知作者秘密去买了礼物，是为了给女儿们惊喜。故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我在地下室给女儿们包礼物，心里一直想着：“天哪，她们会多么惊讶啊！”A.wondering想知道；B.doubting怀疑；C.remembering记得；D.thinking思考。后文“Boy,howamazedtheywillbe!”是作者内心的想法。故选D。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了摆放礼物，我走进客厅，怔住了。A.layout摆放，展示；B.setup建立；C.handover移交；D.gettogether聚会。根据后文宾语thegifts可知指摆放礼物，故选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了摆放礼物，我走进客厅，怔住了。A.hesitated犹豫；B.froze冻结，怔住；C.waited等待；D.rested休息。根据后文“Therewerealreadydozensofpresents—allwithmynameonthem.”可知，客厅里已经有几十份礼物了——上面都有作者的名字，因此作者因为惊讶怔住了。故选B。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好，这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。A.thirsty口渴的；B.cool凉爽的；C.bad坏的，难过的；D.natural自然的。根据后文“Dadwouldn’tbegettinganygifts”可知，女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，故选C。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好，这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。A.tightly紧紧地；B.carefully小心地；C.slightly稍微；D.nervously紧张地。根据后文“wrappedtheirfavoritestuffedanimalsandothertoyssothatIwouldhaveahappynewyear”可知女儿们小心包好礼物，希望父亲有一个快乐的新年。故选B。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物时，我对自己说，这是我度过的最好的新年。A.burning燃烧的；B.charming迷人的；C.watery泪眼汪汪的；D.picky挑剔的。结合语境可知，作者被女儿们的举动所感动，因此是泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物。故选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArchaeologistshavediscoveredawoodenMayanboatinsouthernMexico,believed36(be)over1,000yearsold.37(measure)over5feet(1.6m),itwasfoundalmostcompletelyundamagedinafreshwaterpoolneartheruinedMayancityofChichenItza.Therarefindcameduring38(construct)workonanewtouristrailwayknownastheMayaTrain.ExpertsfromParisesSorbonneUniversityhavebeenhelpingwithdiscoveringthecanoe’sexactageandtype.393Dmodelofitwouldalsobemadetoallow40(copy)tobemade,andtofacilitatefurtherstudy.TheMayancivilisationflourished(繁荣)beforeSpainconqueredtheregion.Intheirtime,theMayansruledlargestretchesofterritoryin41isnowsouthernMexico,Guatemala,BelizeandHonduras.Theboathasbeendated42830ADand950AD,towardstheendoftheMayancivilisation’sgoldenage.Aroundthisperiod,theMayancivilisation43(suffer)amajorpoliticalcollapse,markedbytheabandonmentofcities44(dot)aroundmodern-dayCentralAmerica—leavingruinsoftoweringpyramidsandotherstonebuildings.Nosingletheoryforthiscollapsehasbeenwidelyaccepted,45it’sbelievedthatacombinationofinternalwarfare,droughtandoverpopulationmayhavebeencontributingfactors.【答案】36．tobe37．Measuring38．construction39．The40．copies41．what42．between43．suffered44．dotted45．but【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个考古发现：考古学家在墨西哥南部，发现了一艘玛雅人的木船。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：考古学家在墨西哥南部，发现了一艘玛雅人的木船，据信已有1000多年的历史。短语：believedtobe“被认为是……”，结合句意，此处指这艘木船被认为有超过了1000年的历史。故填tobe。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：它全身长超过5英尺(1.6米)，在玛雅城市奇琴伊察废墟附近的一个淡水池中被发现，几乎完好无损。分析可知，___2____(measure)over5feet(1.6m)在句中为状语，measure“测量”为不及物动词，没有被动，与句子主语it为主谓关系。所以此处要用现在分词形式，因其处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Measuring。3.考查名词。句意：这个罕见的发现是在建设一条新的旅游铁路工程中被发现的这条铁路就是众所周知的玛雅铁路。constructionwork“建设工程”，结合句中提示，故填construction。4.考查冠词。句意：此外，它的三维模型也会被制作出来，以便复制，以便进一步研究。分析可知，此处指这艘木制的玛雅船的3D模型会被制作出来，所以表示特指。故填The。5.考查名词复数。句意同上。空白处为动词，所以此处要用名词作宾语。copy“复制品”为可数名词，结合句中“tobemade,andtofacilitatefurtherstudy”而复制品不是一个，所以此处要用复数。故填copies。6.考查宾语从句。句意：在他们的时代，玛雅人统治着现在墨西哥南部危地马拉，伯利兹和洪都拉斯的大片领土。分析可知，___6___isnowsouthernMexico,Guatemala,BelizeandHonduras为宾语从句，空白处在句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以填连接代词what。故填what。7.考查固定短语。句意：这艘船在公元后830年和950年期间就已经被追溯到，玛雅文明的黄金时代即将结束。固定短语between...and...在...之间。结合句意，此处指在公元后830年和950年之间。故填between。8.考查动词时态。句意：在这一时期，玛雅文明遭受了重大的政治崩溃，其标志是现代中美洲周围的城市被遗弃，留下了高耸的金字塔和其他石头建筑的废墟。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填suffered。9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，___9___(dot)aroundmodern-dayCentralAmerica为后置定语，修饰cities，与cities为动宾关系，指城市星罗棋布地分散在现代美洲大陆中央的这些城市。所以此处要用过去分词。故填dotted。10.考查连词。句意：没有一个理论被广泛接受，但是人们相信内战，干旱和人口过剩的结合，可能是促成这次崩溃的因素。结合设空前“Nosingletheoryforthiscollapsehasbeenwidelyaccepted”和设空后“it’sbelievedthat...”可知，空白前后的句子表示转折关系。故填but。五、申请信46．假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的条件；3.表示愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKelly,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________