【期末高二下】浙江省金华十校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/2金华十校2019-2020学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthewomanthinkofthemealinLuigi's?A.Disappointing.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.2.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shewentonawrongplane.B.Shecouldn'tfindhersuitcase.C.Shetooksomeoneelse'ssuitcasebymistake.3.Whydocsthemancallthewoman?A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Enjoysomeplaysandmusic.C.Goouttotakesomephotos.S.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseadress.B.Whattoweartotheparty.C.Whichdresstobuy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichT-shirtwillthemanbuy?A.Theonewithpicturesofboatsonit.B.TheonewithPicturesofanimalsonit.C.Theonewithpicturesofmountainsonit.7.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sonandmother.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenisthemanexpectedtoturninhisessay?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.9.Whatdocsthewomansuggestthemando?A.ApologizetoProfessorHilt.B.Spendmoretimeonstudy.C.GotoProfessorHilt'sofficerightnow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanstudyattheuniversity?A.Medicine.B.Cooking.C.Teaching.11.Whydoesthemanworkatarestaurant?A.Topayforhisflight.B.Tocollectmoneyforaschool.C.Tosavemoneyforfurtherstudy.12.Howlongdoesthemanneedtoworkattherestaurant?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Ashopassistant.14.Howarcthejobsorganizedbytheman?A.Bycountries.B.Bypeople.C.Byindustries.15.Whatdofoodstylistsdo?A.Theycookdeliciousfood.B.Theytakegoodphotosoffood.C.Theymakefoodlookniceinadvertisements.16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Astrangefield.B.Anunusualproduct.C.Aspecialpersondoingcleaning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthishappen?A.Onahotnoon.B.Onacoolmorning.C.Onawarmevening.18.Howdidthespeakerandherfriendgettotheisland?A.Theyswamtoit.B.Theywalkedtoit.C.Theytookaboat.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshewokeup?A.Scared.B.Cheerful.C.Tired.20.Whocametolookforthespeakerandherfriend?A.Anne.B.Anne'scousin.C.Anne'sfather.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJohnRoshercantreatajellyfishstingandiceskatebackwards.Heisgoodatplayingchessandcanconfidentlytalkaboutnuclearscience.The17-year-oldfromKansas,UShasgainedknowledgeaboutmanysubjects,allbecauseoftheBoyScouts(童子军）.TheBoyScoutsisakindofclubthatteenagerscanjointolearnskills.Everytimemembersmasteranewskill,theyearnameritbadge(勋章）.Rosherhasearnedall137availablebadges.Inthe105-yearhistoryoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica,fewerthan300scoutshaveachievedthat.WhenRosherjoinedtheBoyScoutsat10,hisonlygoalwastoearnmoremeritbadgesthanhisdad,whohadearned54duringhistimeintheScouts.Afterbeatinghisdad'srecord,Rosherrealizedhewantedtokeepgoing.Heenjoyedthechallenge.Thebadgesareearnedforsubjectsfromsafetytocareerskills.Rosherearnedsomeofthebadgesduringhisfamilyvacations.HewentwaterraftinginColorado.HepracticedfishingintheAmazonjunglewithalligators(鳄鱼）allaroundhim.Notallthebadgesneededavacation.Forexample,forhismodeldesignbadge,hespenthoursbuildinga3-Dmodelofaspaceshipathome.Earningsomanybadgeswasn'teasy,especiallysincehe'salsodealingwithband,soccer,andvolunteerwork.ButRosheristhankfulforallhisexperiences."Theyhaveshapedmeandtaughtmetobemoreadventurous,"hesaid."EverythingIlearnedinBoyScoutswillstaywithmeforever."1.WhatdoweknowaboutRosher?A.Hehasearned54badgessofar.B.Hehasachievedalotinnuclearscience.C.HehasbeenaScoutmemberfor10years.D.HehaslearnedmanyskillsafterjoiningtheBoyScouts.2.Rosherkeepsearningmorebadgesbecausehe___A.enjoyscollectingbadges.B.likesmeetingmorechallenges.C.wantstoprovehimselftohisfriends.D.hopestowinmorebadgesthanhisfather.3.WhatdoesRosherthinkofhisexperiencesintheScouts?A.Common. B.Painful. C.Rewarding. D.Boring.BNowthattheinternetprovidesuswithdirectaccesstoallkindsofinformation,somepeoplesaywedon'tneedpubliclibraries.Thismaybewhysomepubliclibrariesarefindingnewwaystoservethepublic.Finnishdesignersusedtheconceptofausefulpublicspacetoprovethepoint.HelsinkiCentralLibraryOodipushestheboundariesofwhatalibrarycanbe.Thelibraryopeneditsdoorsattheendoflastyear.AnttiNousjoki,oneofOodi'sarchitects,saidtheideabehinditsdesignistomaketheplace“anindoortownsquare”.Thebuildingwasdesignedwithoutinteriorsupportcolumns,sotheinsideismostlyalargeopenspace.AccordingtoTashReith-BanksoftheGuardian,thisisquitedifferentfromthenormalideaoflibraries-"Dullandsilent".Ofcourse,Oodistillservesasatraditionallibrary,withacatalogueofabout100,000books.FinnishnewsoutletYleUutisetreportsthat,sinceopening,Oodilendsout5,000bookseachday.ButgiventhefactthatOodihasattractedalmostamillionviewersduringthepastfourmonths,witharound7,500dailyvisitors,it'sprovidingmorethanjustbooks.Whilemostlibrariesaroundtheworldofferinternetaccessandotherservices,Finnishlibrariesoftendifferthemselvesinservices,includingaccesstoe-publications,sportsequipment,powertoolsandevenkaraoke.Oodigoesevenfurther.Onthemiddlefloor,multi-functionroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatebothnoisyandquietactivities.Italsooffersfacilitieslikea3Dprinterandrecordingstudios.“Oodihasbeendesignedtogivecitizensandvisitorsafreespacetoactivelydowhattheywanttodo-notjustbeaconsumer,”saidNousjoki.4.WhatisspecialaboutOodi?A.Ithasmorebooks. B.It'saplaceforbothbooksandactivities.C.Itonlyprovidese-books D.Itallowsvisitorstostayovernight.5.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatOodiA.hasalonghistory B.makesarchitectspopularC.housesalargecollectionofe-books D.issuccessfulinfindingnewwaystoservepeople6Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALibraryOfMoreThanBooks B.APublicPlaceForAllVisitorsC.ANewWayOfReadingBooks D.AUniqueExperienceofVisitorsCWhenBenjaminCherkaskywasineighthgrade,hequittheswimteam.Itwasn'tbecausehelackedthepassion;hejustcouldn'tacceptfailuresinmatches."I'mnotMichaelPhelps.WhyamIevenontheteam?"hesaid."Myperfectionismpromptedveryhighexpectations,andthatcausedrealsuffering,"hesaid.Cherkaskyisnotaloneinfeelingthatperfectionismcancauseanxiety.Somanymillennials(千禧一代）sufferfromtheproblemsofbeingaperfectionistthatpsychologistsareissuingwarningsandschoolsareemphasizingtheneedtoacceptfailure.JessicaPryor,aleadingpsychologist,saideverygenerationisasponge(海绵）forthemessagesitreceives."Millennials,morethananyothergenerationinAmericansociety,arereceivingclearmessagesaboutachieving,"shesaid."Butthere'sanabsenceofthemessagethattryingyourhardestisstillOK."Incollege,Cherkaskyfoundhimselfsurroundedbysomanyintelligentpeoplethathefeltheshouldhavebeenachievingahigherlevelthanhewas."Itmakesyoufeelkindofcrazy."hesaid.Thistypeofthinkingcanleadpeopletoputtinginlesseffort,whichastheyfallbehind,cancreatemoreanxiety."Itmakespeoplefeelkindofisolated."AndthatCherkaskyadded,"cancausestudentstodistancethemselvesfromtheirschool".TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationalsofoundoutthatrecentgenerationsofcollegestudentshavereportedhigherlevelsofperfectionismthanearliergenerations.Researchersnotedthatsocialmediaaddspressure,alongwiththedrivetoearnmoneyandachievecareergoals.Perfectionistsoftencreateevenhighergoals,whichcanleadtoahigherriskoffailure.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompted"inparagraph1mean?A.Ledto. B.Metwith. C.Resultedfrom. D.wentagainst.8.AccordingtoJessicaPryor,Millennials.A.areunwillingtoworkhard.B.desirenothingbuttosucceed.C.shouldlearntodealwithpressure.Dneedthemessagethatfailureisacceptablewhentryingtheirbest.9.Cherkasky'sexperienceincollegeismentionedtoshow.A.theproblemsofcollegeeducationB.thebadinfluenceoffellowstudentsC.theharmfuleffectsofbeingaperfectionistD.thepressuremostcollegestudentsexperience10.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosharesomeexperiencesofacollegestudent.B.Toshowthereasonsforbecomingaperfectionist.C.Topresentthefindingsofaresearchoncollegelife.D.Toraisepublicconcernoveraproblemofmillennials.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediaareapowerfultool,andthego-greenmovementisbecomingpopularinthesocialmediaworld.AnewFacebookappisexercisingthispowertohelppeoplegetbacktoworkorevenlandtheirdreamjob.___11___Withanunemploymentrateof9.7percentinJanuary2010,therewerenearly15millionAmericansoutofworkofwhom6.3millionhadbeenjoblessfor27ormoreweeks.Itislikelythatthesepeoplehaveusedthemosttraditionalmethodstofindajob.____12____Asyoucansee,thenameoftheappisHireMyFriend,notHireMe____13____Oneofthemostimportantpartsofgettingajobiswhoyouknow.Reachouttoyournetworkoffriendsandyouwillfindmoreopportunitiesthanapplyingforajobinanewspaperadvertisement.Asawriter,Iknowthatnetworkingisthekeytoopeningdoorsandgettingnewopportunities.WhenyouplacetheHireMyFriendapponyourFacebookpage,youcanpresentyourfriend'sjob-relatedfactsandthenthisinformationisshownthroughalivefeedpost(实时发布).____14____Inadditiontotheappitself,theHireMyFriendFacebookpagehaslotsofusefulresourcesforthosewhowanttofindajob.Onetab(标签)hasthelatestjobsthatarebeingpostedonTwitter,anotherpowerfulsocialmediatool.____15____Thedeveloperoftheappencouragespeoplenevertogiveup.Ifyouknowofsomeonewhoisoutofwork,IencourageyoutotrytheHireMyFriendapp.AThatisHireMyFriend.B.Therefore,itisdesignedforyoutohelpafriendgetajob.C.Butnowit'stimetogetcreativeandHireMyFriendcanhelppeopledothat.D.Besides,manyotherjobsearchingappsprovideusefulinformationforthejobless.E.ThenyourentirenetworkofFacebookfriendscanseewhatyourfriendhastooffer.F.Socialmediaenablepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbysharinginformationonline.G.Anothertabhasalistofjobsearchingblogsandmajorjobsearchsitesforthejobless.第三部分语法运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.AfterafewminutesIbecame___16___ofagroupofwomenwhowerepoorly___17___andspokeinwhat___18___likeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Asthey___19___theclothes,alittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothe____20____section.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoybabycarriage.Shespoketohermotherandhermother____21____askedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.3wasthe___22___.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhaps____23____whatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneywouldhavebeen___24___.Thenshesimply____25____herhead.Thechilddidn't____26____assomemight.Beingtoldnowasnotanew_____27_____forher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthe_____28_____fromherface.Ithitmethatseveraldaysago,afriendgiftedme&100,____29____thatIcoulddosomegooddeedswithit.AtthattimeIhadfourpoundstotallyinmypocket,two&2coins.Iknewitwasthe____30____timetoact.AmomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothe____31____Ihadleftinthebabycarriageandsaid,"Buyherababydolltoo."Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.____32____,it'snotaboutbeingthanked.ThenImademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.The_____33_____myfriendgavemewasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterwaytogetsomuch_____34_____forsolittlemoneythanto____35____atoybabycarriageforalittlegirl?Andababydolltositinit.16.A.tired B.ashamed C.aware D.afraid17.A.raised B.educated C.dressed D.equipped18.A.acted B.sounded C.looked D.felt19.A.putaway B.tookoff C.lookedthrough D.pickedup20.A.book B.toy C.food D.clothing21.A.calmly B.eagerly C.confidently D.hesitantly22.A.answer B.discount C.pay D.result23.A.expecting B.calculating C.guessing D.ignoring24.A.raised B.borrowed C.lent D.left25.A.nodded B.turned C.sank D.shook26.A.complain B.care C.regret D.apologize27.A.idea B.task C.lesson D.experience28.A.anger B.delight C.satisfaction D.disappointment29.A.hoping B.finding C.ordering D.warning30A.tough B.free C.right D.wrong31.A.coins B.notes C.dolls D.clothes32.A.Atfirst B.Forexample C.Afterall D.Ingeneral33.A.advice B.money C.help D.love34.A.energy B.pleasure C.knowledge D.attention35.A.buy B.book C.make D.prepare第II卷第三部分语言运用第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifounditverydifficulttospeakinpublic.Ithinkit'sdueto____36____factthatI'mnaturallyshy.WhenI____37____(ask)todeliveraspeechinmyEnglishclass,Ijuststoodstillinfrontoftheentireclass.Icouldn'tmoveorsayaword.Iremembertheclassroomwas___38___（silence)forseveralseconds.Duringthattime,Iwasevenmoreawareofeverythingaroundme,theotherstudentsstaring_____39_____me,myteacherwatchingme,andtheclocktickingonthewall.Itseemedsiftheworldwerestandingstill.Icouldfeelsweat_____40_____(drop)downmyback.MyteachersawthatIwasfrozenwithfear.Shefinallycameuptomeandtoldme_____41_____(relax),takeadeepbreath,andstartagainfromtheverybeginning.Herkindnessmademefeelbetter.Ifinally___42___(get)overmyfearanddeliveredmyspeech_____43_____(success).WhenIfinishedthespeech,my_____44_____(classmate)allcheeredforme!NowIamstillgratefulforthisexperience,for_____45_____helpedmeovercomemyshynessandbuildupmyconfidence.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作46.假定你是李华，得知你校外籍学生George想加入学校某一社团（club).请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetabledict...Wearesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywherewelookandlisten