2020河南成人学士英语历年考试试题及答案 全是高频考点

2020河南成人学士英语历年考试试题及答案全是高频考点

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport___beforeFriday.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.wasfinishedD.wouldbefinished2.Notuntilthetrainarrived___thatshehadleftherpassportathome.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized3.Themoreyoupractise,___youwillbecome.A.thefluentB.themorefluentC.themostfluentD.thefluently4.I’dratheryou___methetruthnowthankeepmeinthedark.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell5.ThepopulationofHenanislargerthan___ofShandong.A.itB.thoseC.thatD.them6.Thenovelissaid___intotwentylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tohavetranslatedC.tobetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated7.Hardly___theairportwhenitstartedtosnowheavily.A.wereachedB.hadwereachedC.wehadreachedD.didwereach8.Theteachertogetherwithherstudents___visitingthemuseumnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen9.Idon’tknowthereason___herefusedtheoffer.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.forthat10.Ifhe___yesterday,hewouldhavemetthefamousauthor.A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.comes二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Bytheendoflastyearthey___(build)threenewbridgesacrosstheYellowRiver.12.Theboypretended___(read)whenhismotherenteredtheroom.13.Itishightimewe___(take)firmmeasurestoreduceairpollution.14.ThefilmwassotouchingthatIcouldn’thelp___(cry).15.TheletterIlookedforwardto___(arrive)atlastyesterdaymorning.16.Theworkersarebusy___(prepare)fortheinternationalconference.17.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher___(be)fondofthenewsoftware.18.Thehigherthemountain,___(thin)theairbecomes.19.Thebookisworthyof___(read)twice.20.Withhishomework___(finish),theboywentouttoplaybasketball.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Anumberof”后面谓语动词总是用单数形式。22.“Suggest”后面的宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。23.“Little”位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。24.“Usedto”和“beusedto”在语义和结构上是完全相同的。25.在英语中，比较级可以重复出现以加强语气，如“moreandmorebetter”。26.“None”作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，取决于语境。27.“Itisnouse”后接动名词是固定结构。28.“The”在表示独一无二的事物前通常省略。29.“Sothat”引导目的状语从句时，从句中常出现can/could。30.“Prefer”后接名词或动名词时，不能用不定式。四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.简述英语中现在完成时与一般过去时的核心区别，并各举一例说明。32.说明定语从句中关系代词that与which的使用限制差异。33.概括英语中被动语态的构成规则，并指出其常见使用场景。34.列举并简要解释英语中常见的三种虚拟语气结构。五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.结合实例讨论英汉思维差异对英语长句翻译的影响，并提出至少两条应对策略。36.分析网络英语新词（如“unfriend”“selfie”）对传统语法规则的冲击，并评估其可接受性。37.比较“语法准确性”与“交际有效性”在成人英语学习中的权重，阐述你的教学取舍。38.探讨河南地域文化元素融入成人学士英语课堂的可行路径，给出具体案例并评估其激励效应。答案与解析一、1B2B3B4B5C6D7B8B9B10B二、11hadbuilt12tobereading13took14crying15arrived16preparing17is18thethinner19beingread20finished三、21×22√23√24×25×26√27√28×29√30×四、31现在完成时强调过去动作与现在的联系，时间状语常为since,already,yet,ever；一般过去时仅陈述过去事实，与现在无关，常跟yesterday,lastyear等。例：Ihavelostmykey.（现在仍找不到）Ilostmykeyyesterday.（仅说明昨天丢了，不涉现在。）32that不能用于非限制性定语从句，不能紧跟介词；which可以。that多用于限制性先行词为all,everything,little,much,theonly等场合；which无此限制。33被动语态构成：be+过去分词，时态由be体现。使用场景：①施事未知或不必说出；②强调受事；③文体需要，如科技、新闻。341.与现在事实相反：If+过去式，主语+would+原形；2.与过去事实相反：If+过去完成，主语+wouldhave+过去分词；3.与将来可能相反：If+wereto/should+原形，主语+would+原形。五、35英汉思维差异表现为英语重形合，多用从句；汉语重意合，多用短句。翻译长句时应先提炼主干，再按汉语时间或因果顺序拆分，采用“顺句驱动”与“意群重组”策略，避免“翻译腔”。36新词常突破派生规则，如“unfriend”逆构，“selfie”加后缀-ie表亲切。初期受保守派质疑，但语料库频率高、交际价值大，最终纳入主流词典