2022年英语六级写作真题范文+参考答案

2022年英语六级写作真题范文+参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"proficient"?A.skilledB.famousC.popularD.wealthy2."ThenovelissoengagingthatIcan'tputitdown."Here,"engaging"means______.A.boringB.interestingC.confusingD.difficult3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikecoffee.B.Shehavealotoffriends.C.Theygoestoschoolbybus.D.Iamreadingabook.4."Despitehishard-work,hedidn'tpasstheexam."Theword"despite"canbereplacedby______.A.althoughB.thoughC.inspiteofD.because5.Thephrase"lookforwardto"isfollowedby______.A.verb-原形B.verb-ingformC.to+verb-原形D.pasttenseoftheverb6."Thecompanyhasmadeasignificantbreakthroughintechnology."Theunderlinedword"significant"means______.A.smallB.largeC.importantD.unimportant7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectrelative-clausestructure?A.ThebookwhoIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Themanwhomisstandingoverthereismyteacher.C.Thehousewhichweliveinisveryold.D.ThegirlwhoseImetatthepartyisverybeautiful.8."Heisalwayspunctualformeetings."Theword"punctual"means______.A.lateB.ontimeC.earlyD.never9."Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestopromoteeconomicgrowth."Theunderlinedword"implemented"means______.A.thoughtofB.carriedoutC.givenupD.putoff10."Thenewproducthasreceivedwideacclaimfromconsumers."Theword"acclaim"means______.A.criticismB.praiseC.doubtD.complaint二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.The______(major)ofstudentsinourclassarehard-working.2.Heisa______(high)intelligentboy.3.The______(discover)ofnewoilfieldshasbroughtgreatbenefitstothecountry.4.Weshouldtake______(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.5.Her______(perform)onthestagewasexcellent.6.The______(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.7.Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusic.8.The______(explain)ofthisphenomenonisrathercomplex.9.Thecompanyistryingtoimprovethe______(qualify)ofitsproducts.10.The______(appear)ofthenewbuildinghasaddedtothebeautyofthecity.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Iamusedtogetupearlyeveryday."isacorrectsentence.()2."Themoreyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain."isacorrectcomparative-degreestructure.()3."Thereisalotofinformationsinthisbook."isgrammaticallycorrect.()4."Hesuggestedmetogotothedoctor."isacorrectusage.()5."Theboywhoiswearingaredhatismybrother."isacorrectrelative-clause.()6."Despiteofthebadweather,westillwentout."isacorrectexpression.()7."Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon."isacorrectsentence.()8."Thenewsareveryexciting."isacorrectsentence.()9."Shehasbeenlivingheresincefiveyears."isacorrectpresent-perfect-continuous-tensesentence.()10."Weshouldpayattentiontoourpronunciations."isacorrectsentence.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Pleasedescribethebasicstructureofacause-and-effectessayinEnglish.2.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"a"and"an"inEnglish?3.Howtousethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?4.ExplainthefunctionofmodalverbsinEnglishsentences.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusshowtoimproveEnglishwritingskillseffectively.2.Inyouropinion,whatarethemostimportantaspectsofEnglishlisteningcomprehension?3.TalkaboutthechallengesandsolutionsinEnglishvocabularylearning.4.DebateonwhetheritisnecessarytolearnEnglishgrammarindepthfornon-English-majorstudents.答案一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.majority2.highly3.discovery4.effective5.performance6.development7.preference8.explanation9.quality10.appearance三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√四、简答题1.Acause-and-effectessayusuallyhasanintroduction,body,andconclusion.Intheintroduction,thetopicispresented,andtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffectisbrieflyintroduced.Inthebody,thecausesarelistedandanalyzedonebyone,andthenthecorrespondingeffectsareexplained.Eachcauseanditseffectcanbeinaseparateparagraphorseveralcausesandtheircombinedeffectscanbediscussedinanorganizedway.Intheconclusion,themainpointsaresummarized,andtheoverallrelationshipbetweencauseandeffectisrestated.2."A"isusedbeforeaconsonant-startingword,suchas"abook","acat"."An"isusedbeforeavowel-startingword(whenthepronunciationstartswithavowelsound),like"anapple","anhour"(the"h"in"hour"isnotpronouncedatthebeginning,soittakes"an").3.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedas"have/has+pastparticiple".Itisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepresent.Forexample,itcanbeusedtotalkaboutexperiencesthathavehappenedatanindefinitetimeinthepast,actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavejustbeencompletedwitharesultinthepresent.4.Modalverbsareusedtoexpressvariousmeaningssuchasability(can,could),permission(can,may),obligation(must,should),probability(might,may),andadvice(should).Theyarefollowedbythebaseformofaverbanddonotchangeaccordingtothepersonofthesubject.五、讨论题1.ToimproveEnglishwritingskillseffectively,first,readalotofEnglishmaterials,includingnovels,essays,andnews,toaccumulateexpressionsandsentencestructures.Second,practicewritingregularly,suchaskeepingadiaryinEnglishorwritingshortessaysondifferenttopics.Third,learnandusedifferenttypesofwritingtechniques,likeusingpropertransitionsbetweenparagraphs.Fourth,askforfeedbackfromothers,suchasteachersornative-speakers,andcorrectmistakes.Finally,analyzeexcellentEnglishwritingsamplestolearnfromthem.2.ThemostimportantaspectsofEnglishlisteningcomprehensionincludevocabulary.Withoutasufficientvocabulary,itisdifficulttounderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Also,understandingofgrammarhelpsinmakingsenseofthestructureofsentences.FamiliaritywithdifferentaccentsiscrucialasEnglishisspokenwithvariousaccentsaroundtheworld.Listening-for-detailsabilityisnecessarytocatchimportantinformation,andtheabilitytomakeinferencesbasedonwhatisheardisalsoveryimportant.3.ChallengesinEnglishvocabularylearningincludethelargenumberofwordstoremember,thesimilarityofsomewordsinspellingormeaning,andforgettingwordseasily.Solutionsincludeusingmemorytechniqueslikeword-association,creatingword-maps,andusingflashcards.Regularreviewandpracticeusingnewwordsinsentencescanhelpwithlong-termmemory.ReadingalotofEnglishmaterialsalsoexposeslearnerstonewwordsincontext,whichisbene