2025年高考英语语法基础训练与冲刺卷试卷及答案

2025年高考英语语法，基础训练与冲刺卷试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hasrained3.Mysister______adoctorsince2010.A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.isworking4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.She______toLondonlastyearbutshedidn’tlikeit.A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.hadgone6.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.Thebook______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten8.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wereC.isD.are9.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeD.Berlin10.Theman______nextdoorisafamouswriter.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.She______(notfinish)herworkyet.12.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).13.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.14.Mybrother______(be)inJapanforthreeyears.15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(know)theanswer.16.They______(go)tothecinemalastnight.17.______you______(be)late,pleaseinformusinadvance.18.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthor.19.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.20.I______(notsee)himfortwoweeks.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thegirlistenyearsold.(×)22.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)23.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.(√)24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheristired.(×)25.ShewenttoLondonlastyear.(×)26.Assoonasyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.(√)27.Thebookwaswrittenbymygrandfather.(√)28.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(√)29.ParisisthecapitalofGermany.(×)30.Themannextdoorisafamouswriter.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"gototheschool."32.Whatisthefunctionof"will"inthesentence"Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillgohiking?"33.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceof"Theteachergaveusabook"?34.Whydoweuse"hasbeen"insteadof"hasgone"inthesentence"Mysisterhasbeenadoctorsince2010"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.(1)She______(study)Englishforfiveyears.(2)Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillgetabonus.(3)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(understand)thequestion.(4)Thebook______(write)byafamousauthor.36.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice."Theteachergaveusabook."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothefutureperfecttense."Theywillfinishtheprojectbynextweek."38.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"ShehasgonetoLondonlastyear."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Theboy是第三人称单数，现在时态用goes。2.B解析：If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。3.B解析：since2010表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。4.A解析：Neither...nor...连接的主语靠近谓语，用单数形式。5.A解析：lastyear表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。6.A解析：Assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。7.B解析：Thebook是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。8.B解析：If引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，用were。9.A解析：Paris是法国的首都。10.B解析：Theman是第三人称单数，现在时态用lives。二、填空题11.hasnotfinished12.hadalreadyleft13.studied14.hasbeen15.knows16.went17.Are/goingtobe18.waswritten19.rains20.havenotseen三、判断题21.×解析：应为"Sheistenyearsold."22.√23.√24.×解析：应为"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheristired."25.×解析：应为"ShewenttoLondonlastyear."26.√27.√28.√29.×解析：巴黎是法国的首都。30.√四、简答题31."Gotoschool"表示去学校上学，"gototheschool"表示去特定的学校。32."Will"在"Ifitwillraintomorrow"中表示将来可能性，但更自然的表达是"ifitrainstomorrow"。33."Theteachergaveusabook"的被动语态是"Thebookwasgiventousbytheteacher."34."Hasbeen"表示动作从过去持续到现在，"hasgone"表示去某地还未回来。