2025年高考英语语法：时态与语态考试

2025年高考英语语法：时态与语态考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebook______lastweek,butitisstillavailableonlinenow.A.wassoldB.hasbeensoldC.soldD.willbesold2.Bythetimetheyarrive,thetrain______.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.leavesD.hadleft3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is4.Thisisthefirsttimeshe______toLondon.A.hasgoneB.goesC.wentD.go5.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A.wouldbefinishedB.willbefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.isfinished6.Mybrother______tothepartylastnight,buthedidn’tenjoyit.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo7.She______forthreeyearswhenshe______melastweek.A.hadstudied/metB.studies/meetsC.hasstudied/metD.studied/met8.Thecompany______anewproductnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.launchesC.haslaunchedD.launched9.I______mykeyseverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindthem.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing10.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______.A.hasescapedB.hadescapedC.escapedD.willescape二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.______youever______toAustralia?2.Thebook______lastyear,soit’soutofprintnow.3.Bythetimewe______home,it______dark.4.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothecinema.5.She______cookingsinceshe______achild.6.This______thethirdtimeyou______late.7.Themanageraskedifthereport______bynextMonday.8.Mybrother______tothepartylastnight,buthe______bored.9.I______mykeyseverywhere,butI______sureI’llfindthem.10.Bythetimethepolice______,thethief______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thetrainwillleaveat9a.m.(×)2.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(√)3.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)4.Theywenttothepartylastnight.(√)5.Thebookwaspublishedlastyear.(√)6.Bythetimehearrives,thetrainwillhaveleft.(√)7.Sheisstudyingforherexam.(√)8.Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductnextmonth.(√)9.Ilostmykeys.(√)10.Thethiefhasescaped.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense?3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhendoyouuseit?4.Describetheuseofthepastperfecttensewithanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."2.Completethefollowingstorywithappropriatetenses:Lastnight,I______(see)astrangelightinthesky.I______(tell)myfriendaboutit,butshe______(notbelieve)me.Thenextmorning,thenews______(report)aboutameteorshower.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder.Bythetimetheexam______(come),I______(prepare)well.4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherwork."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(hasbeensold)-presentperfectpassiveforcompletedactionwithongoingrelevance.2.A(willleave)-futuresimpleforscheduledevent.3.B(were)-secondconditionalusespastsubjunctive.4.A(hasgone)-firsttime+presentperfect.5.A(wouldbefinished)-ifclausetype2(futurecondition).6.B(went)-pastsimpleforcompletedaction.7.A(hadstudied/met)-pastperfectforearlieraction.8.A(willlaunch)-futuresimpleforplannedaction.9.C(havelost)-presentperfectforrepeatedaction.10.B(hadescaped)-pastperfectforactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastevent.二、填空题1.Have/been2.waspublished3.get/willbe4.rains/willgo5.hasbeencooking/was6.is/havebeen7.wouldbefinished8.went/was9.havelost/am10.arrive/hadescaped三、判断题1.×(futuresimpleforfixedplan)2.√(presentperfectforlifeexperience)3.√(ifclausetype1)4.√(pastsimpleforcompletedaction)5.√(pastsimpleforcompletedaction)6.√(futureperfectforactionbeforeanotherfutureevent)7.√(presentcontinuousforcurrentaction)8.√(futuresimpleforplannedaction)9.√(pastsimpleforcompletedaction)10.×(presentperfectforunfinishedtimeperiod)四、简答题1."Will"expressescertaintyorprediction,while"begoingto"showsintentionorplanbasedonevidence.2.Presentperfectconnectspastandpresent(e.g.,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears").3.Passivevoicefocusesonthereceiverofaction(e.g.,"Thebookwasread").Usedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.4.Pastperfectshowsanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastevent(e.g.,"ShehadleftbeforeIarrived").五、应用题1."Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher."2.saw/told/