2025年高考英语语法考点精讲与练习题库考试

2025年高考英语语法考点精讲与练习题库考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionlevelinthecityby2025.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherethere7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoanewlocationnextmonth.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves8.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose10.______Igo,Iwillbringyouagift.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhoeverD.Whomever二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.2.Ifyou______me,Iwouldrecommendthisbooktoyou.3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingimmediately.4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.6.______harditrains,theywillgoforawalk.7.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyprojectontime.8.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisarenownedscientist.9.______Igo,Iwillrememberyou.10.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocation.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.(×)2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.(√)3.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtraveltheworld.(√)4.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryboring.(√)5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerehappywiththeresults.(×)6.Wheneverhegoestothebeach,hebringsabook.(√)7.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.(√)8.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamousactor.(×)9.Whereveryougo,youwillfindfriends.(√)10.Thecompanydecidedtomoveitsoperationstoanewlocationnextmonth.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"inasentence.2.Howdoesthestructureofaconditionalsentenceexpressahypotheticalsituation?3.Whatisthefunctionof"neither...nor"inasentence?4.Describetheuseof"whichever"inasentencewithanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsanewassignment."2.Completethefollowingconditionalsentence:"IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,I______."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbythetimeyouarrive."4.Usethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A(reduce是不及物动词，直接使用原形)2.B(虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式)3.A(assoonas意为“一……就……”）4.C(which指代物，且在从句中作主语)5.A(neither...nor的谓语动词与靠近的主语一致)6.C(never与hard连用表示“无论多努力”）7.A(decidetodosth固定用法)8.B(whether引导宾语从句，不区分if和whether)9.A(who指代人，且在从句中作主语)10.B(wherever意为“无论去哪里”）二、填空题1.todo2.were3.Assoonas4.which5.is6.However7.whether8.who9.Whenever10.move三、判断题1.×(应为wereplaying)2.√(现在完成进行时正确)3.√(虚拟语气正确)4.√(定语从句正确)5.×(应为was)6.√(whenever正确)7.√(宾语从句正确)8.×(应为whom)9.√(wherever正确)10.√(将来时态正确)四、简答题1."Who"指代人作主语，"whom"指代人作宾语，例：Whocalledyou?/Whomdidyoucall?2.举例：IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.表达与事实相反的假设。3.连接两个主语或宾语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，例：NeitherhenorIamright.4.表示“无论哪个”，例：Whicheverbookyouchoose,itwillbeuseful.五、应用题1.Thenewassignmentwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.3.Shehasfinishedherproje