2025年高考英语语法重点解析与习题集试题

2025年高考英语语法重点解析与习题集试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth.A.takeeffectB.takeplaceC.takeoffD.takeover2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.______hardheworks,______hewillfail.A.Theharder;themoreB.Themore;theharderC.Harder;harderD.Theharder;theless7.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheis______happybecauseshelostherfavoritepen.12.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.13.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping.14.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.15.Thechildrenwere______excitedwhentheysawthefireworks.16.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththeproject.17.Thebook______Iamreadingisabouthistory.18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechange.19.______harditrains,theywillgotothebeach.20.Thewoman______Ispoketoisverykind.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Heistallerthanme"iscorrect.22."Couldyouhelpme?"ismorepolitethan"Canyouhelpme?"23.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.24.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhenthesubjectisunknown.25."Ihavefinishedmyhomework"isthesameas"Ifinishedmyhomework."26.Theword"it"canbeusedasapronountorefertotime.27.Thesentence"Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl"isgrammaticallycorrect.28.Theword"too"means"also."29.Thesentence"Theywenttotheparkyesterday"isinthesimplepasttense.30.Theword"because"isusedtoshowareason.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."32.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"?33.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?34.Whyisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseusedwith"he"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."36.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon’tknowwheresheisgoing."37.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldstudyharder."38.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是决定去露营。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.takeeffect（生效）2.B.were（虚拟语气）3.A.Assoonas（一……就……）4.B.that（定语从句，先行词指物）5.A.is（neither...nor...的谓语动词与就近主语一致）6.A.Theharder;themore（比较级倒装）7.B.balanced（形容词作定语）8.A.who（定语从句，先行词指人）9.B.doesn’train（一般现在时表将来）10.A.who（定语从句，先行词指人）二、填空题11.notvery（否定副词修饰形容词）12.todo（动词不定式作宾语补足语）13.Notuntil（否定词提前的倒装句）14.most（最高级形容词）15.extremely（副词修饰形容词）16.were（虚拟语气）17.which（定语从句，先行词指物）18.is（neither...nor...的谓语动词与就近主语一致）19.Nomatterhow（让步状语从句）20.who（定语从句，先行词指人）三、判断题21.×（应为"HeistallerthanI"）22.√23.√24.×（被动语态不一定是主语未知时使用）25.×（现在完成时与一般过去时的区别）26.√27.√28.×（too意为"太"）29.√30.√四、简答题31."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineortellanuntruth,while"lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputsomethingdown.32."Must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.33.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple."34.Thethird-personsingularpresenttenseisusedwith"he"toindicatethesimplepresenttenseforthird-personsingularsub