上海市徐汇区重点达标名校2026年中考模拟考试试题（一）英语试题含解析

上海市徐汇区重点达标名校2026年中考模拟考试试题（一）英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–What’syourfatherdoingnow?–He______theroom.A．cleaned B．cleans C．hascleaned D．iscleaning2、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan3、---Couldyoutellme_______?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A．howcanIgettothemuseum B．whereisthemuseumC．whichisthewaytothemuseum D．howfarthemuseumis4、—______Ihaveacupoftea,MissAnderson?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should5、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought6、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.________,heisyourbrother.A．Inall B．Firstofall C．Aboveall D．Afterall7、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________．—Yes．Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare．A．easily B．angrilyC．sadly D．happily8、InChina,about___________ofpeopleliveinthecountry.A．threefifthB．thirdfifthC．threefifthsD．threefives9、—Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.A．bepositive B．becareful C．bepatient10、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________，anexercisebookandsoon．A．muchsmaller,testbook B．evensmaller,textbookC．farsmaller,comicbookⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulikereading?Readingisafunthingtodo1yourfreetimeandisalsoagoodwayto2abetterstudent.Youarelearninglargenumbersofnew3fromreading.Thiscanhelpyoutohaveabiggerandrichervocabulary.4youreadalot,youwillmeetwithmanynewwordsthatyouwouldnotoftenuseineverydaylife.Readingoftenalsohelps5yourwritingbecausenewwords6inyourcompositions.Anothergoodreasontoreadbooksisthatthestorycantakeyour7tonewplacesandhelpyoubecome8open-minded.Eachstoryyoureadis9.Thisgetsyourmindwide.Whenyoureadbooksyouhaveto10thebackgroundandpersonsandthinkofnewandexcitingpeopleandplaces.1．A．onB．byC．in2．A．becomeB．getC．make3．A．sentencesB．wordsC．knowledge4．A．ThoughB．IfC．Unless5．A．growB．keepC．improve6．A．canbeusedB．wereusedC．used7．A．bodyB．mindC．feeling8．A．moreB．lessC．much9．A．difficultB．easyC．different10．A．thinkoverB．lookoutC．workoutⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DarrenIQofstudentsisveryhighwhenastrongwindcomes.Butafterthestrongwind,theirIQis10%lower.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.LanceWeatheraffectspeople’sfeelingsstrongly.Wintermaybeasadtimeforthinpeoplewhilefatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.OscarLowpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesorinshopsonlow—pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.1．Wecanlearnthatstudentsprobablydobetterinexams______.A．inveryhotweatherB．onlow-pressuredaysC．whenastrongwindcomes2．Whomayhaveahardtimeinwinter?A．Thingirls. B．Fatmen. C．Littlechildren.3．Atwhattemperaturedopeoplefeelbest?A．About12℃ B．About18℃. C．About24℃.B14、OnJune26,5,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA．DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo．DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown．Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime．In2,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily．Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody．In3,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage．In4,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMattaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts．ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo．Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses．Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople．Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs．ManwillhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnology(技术)isn’tlimitedinuse．1．Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2． B．In3． C．In4． D．In5．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”meaninthepassage?A．The“map”ofDNA． B．Aspeciallanguage．C．SmallpartsofDNA． D．Severalillnesses．7．Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin4?A．The“map”ofDNA． B．Anewillness．C．ThelanguageofDNA． D．AmessageofDNA．8．Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A．Makepeoplegetnewjobs． B．Makemedicinefornewillnesses．C．Makemapsofhuman． D．Makepeoplelessattractive．9．WhatdopeoplethinkaboutDNAtechnology?A．Itcancausegoodorbadresults． B．Itcancausegoodresults．C．Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork． D．Itcancauseonlybadresults．C15、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia'slargestzooYou'llenjoyseeing250differentkindsofanimalshereMailAddress:SanFranciscoZoo,ZooRoad,SanFrancisco,CA94132Phone:MainOffice:(415)753­7080TheMainOfficeclerkisondutyfrom5a．m.to9p．m.(Monday—Friday)SomethingtoRemember：◎PleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldn'tfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren'sZoo.◎AnimalsDoNotLiketoBeTeased!Weaskyounottoteaseorshoutattheanimals.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.◎NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!◎PhotographyIsWelcome!Whentakingphotosinthezoo,pleasestaysafelybehindanybarriersandremaininthepublicareasatalltimes.DisabilityAccess(通道)：Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs.OurMainGateisaccessibletoall.AccessibleroutesandareasareindicatedontheZoomap,whichcanbefoundattheMainGate.Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.YoualsocanturntosecurityguardswhoareonZoogrounds24hoursadaytoensurethesafetyofourvisitorsandouranimals.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child:$25OpeningHours：Opendaily,6a．m.to8p．m.Lastadmission(入场券)wouldbesoldonehourbeforeclosingtime.Childrenaged14yearsoldandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwhileonZoogrounds.1．TheMainOfficeclerkisonduty________.A．at5a．m.onWednesdayB．at10a．m.onSaturdayC．at8p．m.onSundayD．at10p．m.onFriday2．Ifyouneedtouseawheelchairinthezoo,howcanyoucangetthedetailedinformation?A．AskthevisitorsintheChildren'sZoo.B．AskanadultwhileonZoogrounds.C．Getthedetailsfromthesecurityguards.D．GettheaccessibleroutesandareasfromtheZoomap.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tease”meaninChinese?A．忽视B．殴打C．戏弄D．保护4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．SanFranciscoZooisthelargestzooinNorthernCalifornia.B．Ifyouwanttofeedtheanimals,youcangototheFamilyFarm.C．Ifyoumeetsometroublesorproblems,youcantellthemtozooofficers.D．ThephonenumberofthemainofficeinSanFranciscoZoois(415)763­7080.5．Mr.Greenbringshistwosonsandadaughtertothezoo.Hehastopay________.A．$50B．$75C．$100D．$125D16、Ifyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights(权利),youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.AUnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered(庇护）bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan'tdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished(惩罚）bytheirparentsoranyothers.Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse(虐待）andneglect（忽略）.Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.

Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetowork

longhoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenoughdoctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.1．agreewiththeUnitedNations'listofchildren'srights.A．AllcountriesB．AfewcountriesC．NocountriesD．Mostcountries2．Somechildrencan'tgetaneducationbecause.A．therearen'tenoughschoolsB．therearenoschoolsC．theycomefromrichfamiliesD．theywanttoworkinfactories3．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonfarms.B．TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.C．Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.D．TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhaveE17、4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTourAreyounewtoShanghai?DoyouwanttoseemoreofChina?Iftheanswerisyes,howaboutgoingtoBeijingfortheweekend?VisittheGreatWallandotherplacesofinterest,andenjoyBeijingRoastDuck.Tourprice:$590Callus!800-820-62228-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTourIfyoulikeaspringclimateandcleanair,thenYunnanistheplaceforyou!Anothertruehighlight(亮点)oftheareaisexperiencingtheculturesofminorities(少数民族)thatliveinthisarea.Placestovisit:Kunming,Dali,LijiangTourprice:$1,290Callus:800-820-81884-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTourAreyoutiredofcitylife?Doyouwantsomefreshair?ThencometoGuilinandYangshuoforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheriverlife,orjusttakeiteasyinoneofthemanycafesandbars.Tourprice:1person$6302-5persons$5656-9persons$527Callus:800-810-65625-DaySanyaPrivateTourSanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Insteadofabusytrip,youcanrelaxherebywalkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!Tourprice:1person$5692-5persons$5486-9persons$535Callus!800-810-52221．Ifyouwanttotakeatriptothebeach,youshouldcall_______.A．800-810-6562 B．800-820-6222C．800-820-8188 D．800-810-52222．Ifyoutakethe"4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTour",youwillbeableto_________.A．visittheGreatWall B．enjoytheriverlifeC．enjoythespringclimate D．experiencecitylife3．Howlongwillthe"BeijingCultureGroupTour"last?A．Fourdays. B．Fivedays. C．Aweek. D．Eightdays.4．Mrs.Liplanstotakethe"5-DaySanyaPrivateTour"withhertwodaughters.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A$1,890.A．$1,707. B．$1,644. C．$1,770.5．Ifyoutakethe"____",youwillbeabletoexperiencedifferentcultures.A．4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTourB．8-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTourC．4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivate(私人的)TourD．5-DaySanyaPrivateTourF18、Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand(旧的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(标价)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.1．AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.A．wantedtostealthetrousersB．wantedtosellthetrousersC．wantedtofoolhimD．wantedtobuythetrousers2．Theowneroftheshop_______fortheoldtrousers.A．wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB．wouldpaythreedollarsC．wouldpayfivedollarsD．wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3．Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.A．hewantedtosellthemcheaply(廉价地)B．hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC．hedidn'tlikethetrousersD．theywer