2024-2025学年山西铁道职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷含完整答案详解（夺冠系列）

山西铁道职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的知识。“MuchasIhavetraveled”是一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管我旅行了很多”。A选项“AslongasIhavetraveled”意思是“只要我旅行”；B选项“NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch”意思是“既然我旅行了这么多”；D选项“AsIhavetraveledsomuch”意思不完整。根据题意，需要一个表示让步的结构，C选项符合，所以选C。2、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--（）.A.Saygood-byetothem.B.SeeyoulaterC.GivemybestwishestothemD.It'sveryniceofyou答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。在这种情境中，当得知对方要去看望父母时，礼貌且恰当的回应是向对方父母表达美好祝愿。A选项是告别时说的；B选项是稍后见；D选项逻辑不符。C选项“Givemybestwishestothem”（向他们致以我最美好的祝福）符合这种情境下的恰当表达。3、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among答案:C解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在英语中，between表示“在两者之间”，from表示“来自”，among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。根据题意，Anna比“我”高，所以在教室里她应该坐在“我”后面，behind有“在……后面”的意思，符合语境。4、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.A.suchB.soC.suchanD.soan答案:C解析:这道题考查“such”和“so”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“honest”以元音音素开头，要用“an”。“suchan+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构符合题意，表示“如此……的一个……”。所以答案选C，“suchanhonestman”表示“如此诚实的一个人”。5、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根据信件内容，Laura在信中向Liz介绍了自己和家人，并在结尾处署名为Yours,Laura。因此，写信人是Laura。6、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern答案:A解析:这道题考查方位词的用法。在地理知识中，黑龙江位于中国的东北部。northeast是名词，可直接表示“东北部”；northeastern是形容词。这里需要一个名词，A选项符合，表示方位，所以答案是A选项。7、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?A.Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B.Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C.Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D.Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.答案:C解析:随着科学的发展，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机来记笔记，而不是手写。这是因为他们觉得手写笔记可能过于繁琐，如老师写得太快或内容太多导致难以跟上，因此他们尝试使用数码相机来简化这一过程。尽管使用数码相机记笔记涉及多个步骤，如找到电脑、复制照片、打印等，并且录音质量可能受到噪音影响，但学生的初衷是为了让记笔记变得更简单。因此，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机记笔记的原因是他们想要使这一过程变得更容易。8、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)选（）A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；“little”修饰不可数名词；“afew”和“alittle”表示“有一些”。此处“wouldacceptit”是动作，可数，且根据语境是几乎没人接受，所以用“few”。综合来看，答案选B。9、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.A.Samuel

loved

writing

ever

since

he

was

a

little

boyB.Samuel

didn't

love

writing

at

the

beginningC.his

writings

for

the

newspapers

were

quite

successfulD.his

brother

encouraged

him

to

write

more答案:C解析:文中提到，SamuelClemens在金矿生活不适合他后，尝试为内华达的报纸写作，并且这似乎更有希望。他发现自己会写作。结合搜索结果，可以推断出他为报纸写作的作品非常成功，这是他能够成为美国最伟大的作家之一的重要基础。因此，我们可以从文中推断出C选项“他为报纸写的作品相当成功”是正确的。而A选项“Samuel从小就喜欢写作”在文中没有直接证据支持；B选项“Samuel一开始不喜欢写作”虽然可以从他尝试多种职业后才发现自己会写作这一事实间接推断，但并非文章主要推断内容；D选项“他的兄弟鼓励他多写作”在文中也未提及。10、Iusuallytakeabustoschool,butsometimesI______mybicycle.A.takeB.onC.rideD.by答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的使用。在英语表达中，“骑自行车”常用“rideabicycle”。“take”通常用于“takeabus”等。“on”和“by”是介词，不能直接作谓语动词。所以这里表示“骑自行车”应选“ride”。11、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（2）题选（）A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案:D解析:在此句中，需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词"people"。选项D"who"是合适的关系代词，用于指代人，并且在从句中作主语，符合语法结构和句意。其他选项"which"通常指代物，"whom"用于宾格，"whose"表示所属关系，均不符合此句语境。12、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反，从句要用“had+过去分词”形式。本题中“foryourhelp”表明是对过去的虚拟，从句应为“Haditnotbeen”，意思是“要不是你的帮助”。A选项符合这种虚拟语气的结构，其他选项均不符合。13、--（）.oryouwillbelate.A.HurryupB.FastC.StandinlineD.Don'tcrowd答案:A解析:这道题考查常用表达的理解。在需要催促别人以免迟到的情境中，“Hurryup”意思是“快点”，符合语境。“Fast”侧重于速度快，“Standinline”是“排队”，“Don'tcrowd”是“别拥挤”，都不符合要赶紧以免迟到的意思，所以应选A。14、There（）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willis答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的将来时用法。在英语中，表示“某地将有某物”要用therebe句型的将来时，其结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。A、B选项“isgoingtohave”和“willhave”是错误表达。D选项“willis”语法错误。C选项“isgoingtobe”符合therebe句型将来时的正确结构。15、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.asD.so答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered”表示马丁没有吃完他点的食物，“hetooktherestaway”表示他把剩下的带走了。两者存在因果关系，so有“所以”之意，能体现这种因果逻辑。A选项for表原因时一般不位于句中；B选项or表选择；C选项as表原因或时间等。综合判断，答案选D。16、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填（）。A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require答案:B解析:在文章的结尾部分，作者以苏格拉底的故事为引子，向读者传达了关于幸福的理解。文章提到，真正的幸福来自于参与和创造的过程，而非简单的物质追求。因此，在文章的最后一句中，作者用“I（20）youallalifeofhappiness”来表达对读者的美好祝愿。在这里，“wish”意为“祝愿”，符合语境。而“promise”意为“承诺”，“request”意为“请求”，“require”意为“要求”，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。17、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.A.hasB.isC.beD.are答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。句中“alittlemilk”是不可数名词，应使用is。has用于表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型的结构。C选项be形式错误，D选项are用于复数名词，而此处是不可数名词，所以答案选B。18、-Therearefortystudentsinmycousin'sclass.（）ofthemaregirls.—Youmeantherearethirtyboys?A.OnequarterB.ThreequartersC.OnethirdD.Twothirds答案:A解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达及计算。在英语中，“onequarter”表示四分之一。已知班级有四十名学生，若女生占四分之一，即10名，那么男生就是30名。B选项“threequarters”是四分之三；C选项“onethird”是三分之一；D选项“twothirds”是三分之二，都不符合题中男生30名的条件，所以答案选A。19、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither（）successful.A.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，所以用was。B选项were是复数形式，C选项are是一般现在时，D选项hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合句子时态和主语的单复数要求，所以选A。20、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:B解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，“Both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；“Neither...nor...”和“Either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则”。本题中谓语动词是“is”，为单数，A选项不符合，C和D选项意思不符，所以答案选B，“Notonly...butalso...”，表示“不仅......而且......”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山脚下，负责看守一位富农的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（当他听到一些声音时，他必须起床去看看是否有人在砍树。）这说明他买狗的原因是担心有人砍树。因此，Mr.Clarke买狗是害怕有人砍树，选项D正确。2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.