2025-2026学年辽宁鞍山市海城市育才学校高二下学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年辽宁鞍山市海城市育才学校高二下学期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解AHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherPre-CollegeProgramstudents.TheapplicationforSummer2024isnowopen.WhoCanParticipateinthePre-CollegeProgram?Harvard’sPre-CollegeProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.TobeeligibleforSummer2024,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:*Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026*Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.ImportantDeadlines:*EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024*RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline—February14,2024*LateApplicationDeadline—April10,2024CoursesatHarvard’sPre-CollegeProgram:Withalmost30coursestochoosefromineachsession,you’resuretofindatopicthatarousesyourinterest.Youtakeonecourseduringasession,andalthoughcoursesarenon-credit,theyarethoroughandstrict.Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”).Thisisagreatwaytosupplementyourcollegeapplication.Pleasenote:Youneedtoattendeveryclassinitsentiretytoreceiveapassinggradeof“MetAllRequirements.”Thetotalfeefora2024HarvardPre-CollegeProgramsessionis$5,550.Theprogramfeeincludestuition,roomandmealplan,activitycosts,andanaccidentandsicknessinsuranceplanforthefulltwoweeks.Thereisalsoanon-refundable$75applicationfeeperperson.Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassisteligiblestudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.Awardsvarybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoversaportionofthetuition.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.Thestudentswilltakeacollege-levelcoursewithcollegestudents.B.Theprogramisintendedformatureandtalentedstudents.C.TheapplicationmustbesubmittedbyApril10,2024.DThescholarshipsareavailabletoamajorityofstudents.2.Whatwillhappentothestudentifheparticipatesintheprogram?A.Hewillchoose30courses.B.Hewillfailtogetapassinggradeifhemissesanyclass.C.Hewillearncreditsbeforecollege.D.Hewillreceiveanoralevaluationfrominstructors.3.Howmuchshouldapairoftwinspayiftheyattendthetwo-weekPre-CollegeProgram?A.$11175 B.$5625 C.$11150 D.$11250BTheysayonceyoulearntorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedtoridewhenwewerekids,andmanystillwearourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforarideonthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenanincreaseinpopularity,somanypeopleraiseaquestion:___4___First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningyourmusclesinyourlegshelpsincreaseyourpotentialtorque(扭矩)andcadence(节奏).___5___Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyouclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmindtherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgetabouttown.___6___Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthesubway,therearechangesatstationsandotherpeoplewhogotoworkspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.___7___Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Inaddition,wearinghigh-visibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.___8___Itcanhelpyoureduceyourcarbonfootprints.Notgivingoffgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A.Whatmakescyclingsoconvenient?B.Butcyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.CAndpeoplewillchoosetogotoworkbycycling.D.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoneyonfuelorpublictransportation.E.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F.Andthebenefitsfromcyclingaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G.Whatmakesitsoattractiveforpeopletotaketheirbikesonceagain?CIndoorgardeningtakesmanyforms,frommicrogreenkitstowindowsillherbpotstohomehydroponic(水培)systems.Andthenthere’sthe“GardeninaBag”.Exactlyasitsnamesuggests,thesecutepaperbagsarefilledwithsoilandseedsthatwillgrowintooneofmanyplantvarietiesonasunnywindowsill.___9___Theplantchoicesrangefromlavenderandcatniptosnapdragonsandalpinestrawberry.___10___TheycanexpressaffectionorgratitudeortosendamessagetoMumorsomeoneelseyou’rethinkingof.___11___Animpatientgardenerwon’thavetowaitlongfortheirmini-gardenstostartgrowing.Germination(萌芽)timevariesdependingontheplantvariety,butmostsprout(发芽)withinthreeto14days.Theywillcontinuetogrowpost-germinationandmayeventuallyneedtobetransferredtoalargerpottokeepgrowing.GardeninaBagisinitiatedbyFreetheOcean(FTO),anorganisationthatremovestenpiecesofplasticfromtheoceanforeveryitemsoldinitsonlinestore.FTO’sfounderMimiAuslandsaysGardeninaBagisacommunityfavouriteandrelevantforEarthDay,asspringisagreattimetostartgrowingalittlefoodorsomethingbeautifulathome.___12___Eachbagmeasures7inchesby6inches.Thesoilcomespackagedseparatelyinasugarcane(甘蔗)bag.___13___Thefeelissimilarbutsugarcaneisanaturalmaterial.Itwillbiodegrade.A.Andnogreenthumbisrequired.B.Welovehoweasythesearetogrow.C.Youcanalsooptforsweetmessagebags.D.This,FTOsays,isnottobeconfusedwithaplasticone.E.Recipientswillbepleasedtoseethegiftsgrowingwellandfast.F.Theseself-containedgardensrequiremuchmorethansunlightandwater.G.Thisisafunwaytohaveasteadysupplyoffreshherbsorflowersyear-round.DIsforgivenessagainstourhumannature?Toanswerourquestion,weneedtoaskafurtherquestion:Whatistheessenceofourhumanity?Forthesakeofsimplicity,peopleconsidertwodistinctlydifferentviewsofhumanity.Thefirstviewinvolvesdominanceandpower.Inanearlypaperonthepsychologyofforgiveness,Droll(1984)madetheinterestingclaimthathumans’essentialnatureismoreaggressivethanforgivingallows.Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnature,muchtotheirharm.Inhisopinion,forgiversarecompromisingtheirwell-beingastheyoffermercytoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem.Thesecondviewinvolvesthethemeofcooperation,mutualrespect,andevenloveasthebasisofwhoweareashumans.Researchersfindthattofullygrowashumanbeings,weneedbothtoreceivelovefromandofferlovetoothers.Withoutlove,ourconnectionswithawiderangeofindividualsinourlivescanfallapart.Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony?Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherestorationofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouareestranged(不和的)acceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople.Asanimportantnote,whenwetakeaclassicalphilosophicalperspective,weseethedistinctionbetweenpotentialityandactuality.Wearenotnecessarilybornwiththecapacitytoforgive,butinsteadwiththepotentialtolearnaboutitandtogrowinourabilitytoforgive.Theactualityofforgiving,inrealsituations,developswithpractice.14.WhatisDroll’sideaaboutforgiveness?A.Peopleshouldoffermercytoothers.B.Aggressivepeopleshouldlearntoforgive.C.Forgivenessdependsonthenatureofhumanity.D.Peoplewhoforgivecanhavetheirownwelfareaffected.15.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3illustrate?A.Tofightistogrow. B.Togiveistoreceive.C.Toforgiveistoabuse. D.Todominateistoharm.16.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardforgiveness?A.Favorable. B.Reserved. C.Objective. D.Skeptical.17.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Forgivenessisinournature. B.Forgivenessgrowswithtime.C.Ittakespracticetoforgive. D.Actualityisbasedonpotentiality.EWhenthelonghotdaysofsummerarrive,wecanescapetheheatbygoingindoorsanddrinkingcolddrinks,whileourplantscannot.____18____Herearefourtipsonhowtotakecareofyourgardenduringtheserecord-breakingheatwaves.____19____Insteadofwateringduringthehottestpartsofthedaywhenwaterislikelytoevaporate(蒸发),changeyourscheduletowaterintheeveningorduringtheearlymorning.Ifyouliveinadryarea,youcansetupsustainablewateringsystems,likearainwaterharvesteranddripirrigation.Createshade.Whenitisreallyhot,plantsneedextrashadetoreducestress.Youcanincreaseshadebyplantingyourgardeninanareaneartreesandbushes.Ofcourse,thatwon'thelpavegetablegardenplantedinrowsawayfromtrees.____20____Ifyouhavepottedplants,movingthemunderashadenetisalsoagoodoption.Usesuitableplants.Anotherwaytokeepyourgardensafefromthesuntakessomepre-planning.Generallyspeaking,nativeplantsaremuchmorelikelytosurvivedroughtandextremetemperatures.____21____Usinggroundcoverplantsalsorequiresfarlesswaterthanagrasslawn.Butifyoudohavealawn,leavethegrassclippingsafteryoucutthegrass.Plantsomewildflowers.Droppingwildflowerseedsonanyunusedpartofyourgardenwillhelpbees,butterflies,andinsectssurvivetheheat.Plantslikebuttercupsanddaisiesareagoodsourceoffoodforthem.____22____Afterall,sharingyourgardenwithnatureisthemostrightthingtodo.A.Changeyourwateringschedule.B.Healthyplantsrequiretherightamountofsunlight.C.Meanwhile,setupabirdbathforbirdstocooloffin.D.Waterplantsonlyonceaweektoavoidoverwatering.E.So,choosingnativeplantswillmakethingsmucheasierforyou.F.Butyoucanstillhelpyourplantssurvivetheheatbyusingashadenet.G.That'swhyyouhavetohelpkeepyourgardencoolwhenthetemperaturesrise.第II卷（非选择题）二、完形填空Wilson,aNewYorkcyclist,donatedoneofhiskidneys(肾)twoyearsago.Inorderto____23____thattheoperationdidn’tchangehislifestyle,earlierthisyearonMarch10,whichmarkedtheWorldKidneyDay,heclimbedtothetopofMt.Kilimanjarowithotherkidneydonors.Hisideatobeakidneydonorfirstappeared____24____seeingafriend’spostonFacebook.Thefriendwrotethathisteenagedaughterhadrecently____25____alife-savingkidneydonationfromastranger,whichenabledhertoleadanormallife.Whenhegothome,hestarted____26____kidneydonationsontheInternet.Helearnedthatabout97,000peoplewereontheNationalKidneyTransplantList,andthatmanypatientsspentyearsonthelistbecausethereweren’t____27____kidneysavailable.Hefeltsorryforthesepatientsand____28____tobecomeakidneydonor.WhenWilsontoldhiswifeabouthisideatobecomeadonor,____29____,shetotallysupportedhisdecision.Wilsonbegantakingthestepstobecomeakidneydonor,including____30____testsandexaminations.Wilson’soperationwasanevenmoreadvanced,minimallyinvasive(微创)one____31____asingle-portsurgery(单端口手术).DoctorsremovedWilson’skidneyusinganincision(切口)madeinhisbelly.Andthen,hiskidneywouldgoforaperfect_____32_____.Afterabouttwoweeks,hewasbackonhisindoorbikeandbegantraining_____33_____andcarefullyunderthedoctor’sguidance.Asadonorofalivingthing,Wilsonsaid,“_____34_____anoperationmayseemfrightening,butallittookwasseveralweeksforrecovery.”Headded,“ThemostimportantthingIwantpeopletoknowisthatwhensomeonedonatesakidney,lifereallydoesn’t_____35_____atall.”“Ifyoucanhelpothers,it’sawonderfulthing,“Wilsonsaid.“Buttheplanetisabigplace,soitiswonderfulforasmallindividual(个体),evenastrangertomakeanimpacton_____36_____person,andonewillfeelproudandhonoredtosaveothers.”Itisalsoagreat_____37_____tothedonorhimself.23.A.wish B.prove C.promise D.pray24.A.before B.after C.since D.until25.A.contributed B.donated C.received D.transplanted26.A.donating B.researching C.calculating D.figuring27.A.correct B.new C.true D.enough28.A.invited B.persuaded C.determined D.ordered29.A.thankfully B.generally C.gradually D.actually30.A.countless B.hopeless C.harmless D.limitless31.A.calling B.called C.call D.calls32.A.doctor B.hospital C.match D.person33.A.excitedly B.hardly C.lightly D.heavily34.A.Goingthrough B.Breakingthrough C.Lookingthrough D.Seeingthrough35.A.improve B.change C.disappear D.advance36.A.other B.theother C.another D.others37.A.challenge B.fight C.competition D.gift三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstC919largepassengeraircraftwasdeliveredtoitsfirstcustomer,ChinaEasternAirlines,onDecember9th.Itis___38___firsttimeforChina’scivilaviationtransportmarket___39___(have)anindigenously-developed(本土开发的)mainlinejetliner.“Theworld’sfirstC919”isprintedonthejet’sbody.ItsregistrationnumberisB-919A.“B”meansitisaChinesejet;“919”___40___(match)themodel;“A”representsitbeingthefirstofitskindintheworld.AtShanghaiPudong___41___(Internation)Airport,C919’smanufacturerCommercialAircraftCorpofChina,deliveredtheaircraftsalescertificateandthecommemorativekey___42___ChinaEastern.TheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinaissuedtheairworthinesscertificatetotheairline.___43___tookashortflightfromPudongAirporttoHongqiaoAirport,bothinShanghai,tomarkthehistoricmoment.The164-seateraircrafthasatwo-classcabinlayout___44___consistsofbusinessclass___45___economyclass.Afterdelivery,itwillundergomorethan100hoursofemptyaircraftverificationtestflights,with___46___(stop)includingShanghai,Beijing,andGuangzhou.Theaircraft____47____(expect)tobeputintocommercialuseinthespringof2023.四、书信写作48.假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildnesssurvivalprogram），请你给你的英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受，内容包括：1.活动的时间和人员；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohnson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyHarpersatatherdesk,staringblanklyatthemathproblemsinfrontofher.Numbersandvariablesdancedconfusinglyacrossthepage,laughingathereveryeffort.Atschool,Emilywasknownforherartistictalents,butmathhadalwaysbeenherweakness.Nomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tmakesenseofit.Herstrugglesonlyworsenedinthe10thgrade.Thepressuretokeepupwithherclassmatesgrew,andthepoorgradesshookherconfidence.Herparentsdecidedtostepin.“Weneedtofindyousomehelp.”hermothergentlysuggestedoneevening.ThencameMr.Jenkins,aretiredlocalteacherknownforhisuniqueteachingstyle.Emilywasinitiallyresistant;theideaofspendingextrahoursonasubjectshehatedseemedlikeapunishment.Butsheunwillinglyagreed,knowingsomethinghadtochange.Theirfirstsessionwastense.Mr.Jenkins,sensingherfrustration,didn’tdivestraightintoproblems.Instead,heaskedaboutherinterests.WhenEmilyspokepassionatelyaboutherpaintin