2025-2026学年山东某市上学期期末考试高一英语试题

试卷类型：A2025-2026学年山东某市上学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyfromthesupermarket?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Fish.2.Whereisthemangoingnextweek?A.Australia.B.America.C.Canada.3.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getmoresleep.C.Changehisdiet.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arunningrace.B.Thetrafficjam.C.Thebadweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Atschool.C.Onthebeach.7.Whichmonthisitnow?A.March.B.May.C.August.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?AMovehouse.B.Getupearlier.C.Changehisjob.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Takehimtotravel.B.Findhimasuitablejob.C.Lookforanewapartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhyisBellaunhappytoday?A.Sheforgotherdailygoals.B.Sheislonelywithoutfriends.C.Sheisstressedwithschoolwork.11.WhichaspectdoesMr.Colecareaboutmost?A.Physicalhealth.B.Stresscontrol.C.Timemanagement.12.WhydoesBellasetgoals?A.Toplanheryear.B.Togetmoreachievements.C.Toremindherselfofimportantthings.13.HowdoesBellasoundintheend?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Anxious.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatcharityisthemanraisingmoneyfor?A.Ananimalcharity.B.Achildren’scharity.C.Adisasterreliefcharity.15.Whodoesthewomanbuythecookiesfor?A.Hergrandchildren.B.Herself.C.Herneighbors.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$4.B.$10.C.$12.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthediscountonsummertoys?A.25%.B.40%.C.50%.19.Whodesignedthebirthdaycards?A.Localartists.B.Theshoppers.C.Thespeaker.20.Whywillthestorecloseearlytonight?A.Allthegoodsaresoldout.B.Tomorrowisabankholiday.C.Todayisthelastdayofthesale.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakingCityPublicFacilitiesMoreEco-FriendlyTomeettheglobalgoalofcuttingcarbon(碳)pollutiontozero,citiesaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakepublicfacilities(likebuses,streetlamps)uselessenergyandproducefeweremissions(排放).Thesefacilitiesareabigsourceofpollutionincities,andhere’showmuchpollutioneachmainpublicfacilitymadein2025:Type1:LandpublictransportType2:StreetlightingsystemType3:MarineandairlinepublictransportType4:Publicbuildingair-conditionersType5:UrbanwatersupplyTodealwiththepollutioncausedbythesefacilities,citieshavecomeupwithpracticalwaystomakethemmoreeco-friendly.TypesEco-solutionsAdvantagesPublictransportElectricBuses&HydrogenTaxisBusesreduce60%ofemissions;Taxiscandrivemuchfurther.StreetlightingsystemSolar-poweredLEDStreetLamps85%ofelectricityfromsolarenergy;LEDssave70%ofpower.Publicbuildingair-conditionersGround-sourceHeatPumpsReduce50%ofemissions;Suitableforlargebuildings.UrbanwatersupplyEnergy-recyclingWaterPumpsCaptureenergyfromwaterflow;Cut20%ofthesystem’semissions.“Theseeco-friendlychangesbringdoublebenefits—they’rekindtotheenvironmentandhelpsavethecity’soperatingcosts.By2030,ourcityaimstoapplythesegreensolutionsto60%ofpublicfacilities.Ifthisgoalisachieved,thepollutionfromthesefacilitieswilldropby45%from2025levels,”saysLinYue,acityplanner.1.Whatisthetotalpercentageofemissionsfromallpublicvehiclesin2025?A.63%. B.56%. C.38%. D.15%.2.Whicheco-solutionhelpsbothsavepowerandreduceemissions?A.ElectricBuses. B.Ground-sourceHeatPumps.C.Energy-recyclingWaterPumps. D.Solar-poweredLEDStreetLamps.3.WhatbenefitdothegreenchangesbringaboutaccordingtoLinYue?A.Reducingpollution. B.Controllingthenumberoffacilities.C.Cutting60%ofcosts. D.Speedingupfacilityconstruction.BTejasviManoj,a17-year-oldstudentatLebanonTrailHighSchoolinFrisco,Texas,hasbeennamedthe2025TIMEKidoftheYear.Outof74millionchildrenintheU.S.,ManojstoodoutforcreatingShieldSeniors,awebsitedesignedtohelpolderadultsidentifyandreportstrangeemailsandtexts,andthusprotectseniorsfromonlinescams(诈骗).TheinspirationforShieldSeniorscameinFebruary2024,whenManoj,thena16-year-oldjunior,learnedthather85-year-oldgrandfatherhadnearlylost$2,000toascamemail.Alarmedbywhathappened,Manojresearchedonlinescamsanddiscoveredthatscamsaimedatseniorscausednearly$5billioninlossesin2024,accordingtoFBIdatacitedbyTIME.Determinedtoact,ManojbuiltShieldSeniors,asitethatallowsuserstosendinstrangemessagesforanalysis(分析)andprovideslinkstoreportscams.Thewebsitehasalreadyearnedheranhonorablementioninthe2024CongressionalAppChallenge.ManojhasalsodeliveredaTEDtalkinPlanoandspokenatlocalseniorlivingfacilitiesaboutscamprevention.“Ireallylovethefactthatyoucansolveproblemswithyourcomputer,andIreallylikecreating,”shetoldTIME.“Istartedvolunteeringinsixthgrade,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportant;ifyou’reluckyyourself,youwanttomakesureotherpeoplefeellovedandluckytoo.”ManojisthefirstNorthTexasstudenttoearntheTIMEKidoftheYeartitlesince2021whenMansfield’sOrionJeanwasrecognizedforhishumanitarianefforts.SheisalsothefirstTIMEKidoftheYeartobenamedaTIMEforKidsServiceStar,highlightingherdevotiontocommunity.“TexasishometobrightyoungleaderslikeTejasviManojofFrisco,”Gov.GregAbbottpostedonX.“TejasvitrulyshowstheTexasspirit—determination,innovation,andservice.”4.WhatisthemainfunctionofShieldSeniors?A.Toconnectseniors. B.Todesigntextsforseniors.C.Toteachseniorstosendemails. D.Topreventseniorsfromonlinescams.5.WhatinspiredManojtocreateShieldSeniors?A.Herchildhooddream. B.Herlossescausedbyscams.C.Hergrandfather’sexperience. D.HerlongingtogiveaTEDtalk.6.WhyisManojnamedTIMEKidoftheYearaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forherserviceforkids. B.ForherleadershipinTexas.C.Forherhumanitarianefforts. D.Forhercontributiontocommunity.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeManoj?A.Gentleandgenerous. B.Creativeandcaring.C.Confidentandcompetitive. D.Intelligentandindependent.COnthepackagingoflocalriceandfishproducts,symbolsandQRcodesareusedtoprovetheirquality.AmongthemisanAgro-productGeographicalIndicationslabel,markingauniquefarmingsystempracticedinQingtiancounty,Zhejiangprovince,forover1,000years.InQingtian’sterraces,fishliveinharmonywithrice,helpingeachothergrow.Fisheatricepests(害虫),sofarmersavoidchemicalpesticides,andtheirwasteenrichesthesoiltofeedtherice.Riceplants,inturn,shadethewatertokeepitcoolforfish,andtheirrootsformasafeshelterforfish.Thismutualbenefitformsanaturalecologicalcycle,makingthesystemaneco-friendlyfarmingmethod.However,atfirst,farmerssufferedfinanciallossesduetolackofrelatedknowledge.Aturningpointcamewhenresearcherssuggestedreplacingtheusualfishfrywithlargerfingerlings(鱼幼苗).“Smallonesaretooweakforricefieldconditions,”localresearchersexplained,“Largeronesadaptbetter,resultinginimprovedsurvivalratesandreducedlosses.”Inaddition,thefingerlingsshortentheproductioncycle,enablingfasterharvestsandquickermarketreturns.Throughpracticeandtechnicalimprovementsovertheyears,asinglemuoftherice-fishsystemcannowproduce350kilogramsofriceand150kgoffishayear.Localorganicricecansellforupto20yuanperkgandQingtian’sfield-raisedfishisknownforthetendertextureandfreshtaste.In2024,therice-fishsystemcoveredover70,000muinQingtian,withatotalproductionvalueof340millionyuan.DacianCiolos,aformerEuropeanofficerforagriculture,whowasinQingtianforameetingonChina-EUcooperationonGIs,said,“thecoexistenceofthetwospeciesmaygocloselywithtoday’secologicalsustainability(可持续性).”Ciolosbelievesthefarmingmethods,whichhavebothculturalandscientificvalue,shouldbepromotedaroundtheworldasanexampleofsustainableagriculture.8.What’sthefocusofparagraph2onQingtian’sterraces?A.Theworkingprinciple. B.Thetechnicaladvance.C.Thegeographicposition. D.Theagriculturalhistory.9.Whyarelargerfingerlingsputinthericefields?A.Toreducetheuseofchemicals. B.Tomaketheproductioncyclelonger.C.Tocontrolharmfulinsectsandunwantedweeds. D.Toachievehigheradaptabilityandfasterharvests.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherice-fishsystemfromparagraph4?A.Itgainsgreatmarketpopularity. B.Itlowersthepriceoftheproduce.C.IthasmadeQingtianworld-famous. D.Itusesthemostadvancedtechnology.11.WhatisDacianCiolos’attitudetowardstherice-fishsystem?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Opposed. D.Concerned.DForsometime,“dazi”—aChineseexpressionoftentranslatedas“partner”or“buddy”—hasquietlybecomeatypicalsocialandculturalphenomenonamongChina’syoungergeneration.OnaSaturdaymorningatahikingtrailheadinBeijing’sMentougoudistrict,adozenyoungpeoplegreeted(打招呼)eachother,havingtraveledfromalloverthecity.Nothavingknowneachotherbefore,theyfirstconnectedbycommentingunderahikingmeetuppostonsocialmediaplatformXiaohongshuandthenjoinedahikinggroup.“Ratherthanjoiningintoeachother’sentirelives,hikingbuddiesfocusonsharingtheactivityitself,likecompletingaroutetogether,sharingtoolsandsnacks,andthenreturningtotheirownorbits.Eacheventisjustaninformalarrangement,justbasedonafewpeoplebeingfree.Missingoneoutdoesn’tmakeyoulessactive,asthere’snofixedpromiseorstrictstructure,”saidLiZile,administratorofthishikinggroup.AccordingtotheBeijingYouthDaily,in2024,discussionsaround“buddyculture”onsocialmediarecordedatotalof12.99millionmentions,withanengagementvolumereaching3.33billioninteractions.Industriesrelatedtothisculturalphenomenonaregrowingrapidly.TheChinese“buddysocializing”sectorhasincreasedto150billionyuan($20.8billion)inmarketsize,withmorethan23,000newbuddygroupscreateddaily.Accordingtoareporton“dazi”socializingpublishedbyJustSoSoul,aresearchinstituteofChinesesocialnetworkingplatform,companionship(陪伴)categoriescenteredondailyroutines,diningout,entertainment,workingoutandstudyactivitieshavebecomethemostpopular,withsomeaddressingtheanxietyofdoingthingsalone,andothershelpingtosharethecostsofactivitiesandthestressofdecision-making.Ratherthanbeinga“downgrade”ofatraditionalfriendship,“dazi”cultureisaflexibleadditiontocloserelations,reflectingtheyoungergeneration’screativeapproachtomanaging“emotionalresources”.Thismeanskeepingdeepemotionalconnectionforclosefriends,whileusingavarietyof“dazi”networkstogainricherlifeexperiencesandcompanionshipatalowercostandhigherefficiency.12.WhichwouldLiZilemostlikelyagreewith?A.Hikingbuddiesshouldbeclosefriends.B.Hikinggroupsaretobuildlong-termrelationship.C.Missinganeventmeansyouarenolongerpartofthegroup.D.Hikingbuddiescaremoreabouttheactivitythandeepconnection.13Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph4?A.Tocomparewhich“dazi”activitiesaremostliked.B.Toshowhowsocialmediarecordsthenewsof“dazi”.C.Toillustratehowpopular“dazi”culturehasbecome.D.Tostressyoungpeoplespendtoomuchonsocializing.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Dealingwith. B.Writingdown. C.Escapingfrom. D.Reflectingon.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowSocialMediaShapesFriendshipB.HikingTogether:ANewTrendinBeijingC.YoungPeopleIncreasinglyEmbrace“dazi”D.TheWeakeningofDeepFriendshipinChina第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vegonethroughtheprocessofstartingagarden,butyou’renoticingissuesthathavemadeleavesbrownorvegetablesbitterdespiteyourbestefforts,don’tgiveup.____16____.SpendtimeinyourgardeneverydayEventhemostdevotedgardenerwillgetbusy.Therearealwayssomanythingstocheckoffato-dolistduringtheday,butdon’tforgettoaddawalkthroughyourplottoyourschedule.Spendingtimeinyourgardeneverydayisthebestwaytohelpitthrive(繁荣).____17____.PaycloseattentiontothesoilSettingupawateringschedulemightbeagoodideaatthestartofyourgarden,butstickingtoitwithoutobservationisn’tthesecrettosuccess.____18____.Forexample,placeyourfingerinthesoiltodeterminehowmoistordryitis,andwateraccordingly.It’salsobesttogetthistaskdoneatthestartoftheday,toensurethatyourplantshaveasmuchtimeaspossibletoabsorbthewaterwhilethesunisout.Dotyourgardenwithpollinators(传粉者)Youmightpaymoreattentiontogettingbrightvegetablesandstrongherbstogrowwellinyourgardenandnotasconcernedaboutgettingflowerstobejustasstrong.____19____.Youshouldavoidusingchemicalfertilizersorpesticidesinyourgarden,andinsteadplantflowersthatbringhelpfulinsectstodotheworknaturally.____20____Whiletendingyourgarden,everyonelooksforwardtothesightofstrongvegetablesandflowersbloomingbythewindow.Butremember,eventhemostbeautifulviewshouldn’tkeepyoufromharvestingontime.Ifyouleavefruitsontheplantstoolong,itslowsdownthegrowthandinvitespestsanddiseases.Awidebasketandasharppairofscissorsforfreshbitesshouldbepartofyourroutine.A.HarvestregularlyB.CheckthesoilbeforeyouwaterC.However,thatmightbeamistakeD.GrowingyourowngardenbringsinmanybenefitsE.Herearetipsformakingonethrive—notjustsurviveF.DecidingwhattoplantinyourgardenisacarefulbalanceG.Dailyobservationletsyoucatchproblemswhenthey’reeasytomanage第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TobieSpearsalwayslovedtotravel.Rightafterhighschool,sheandafriendtraveledacrossEurope.“Wemadeourwayasbestaswecould,”sherecalled.She____21____thatmakingadifferencedoesn’trequiremuch—justsometimeandalotof____22____.“IknewIhadtodosomething,”Spearssaid.So____23____,shesetoffagain.ShelaterdrovewithherhusbandintoGuatemala,alandofgreenforestsandclearlakeswherepeoplehavelivedforgenerations.Despiteits____24____,shesawthatthecheerfullocalswere____25____offoodandwaystosupportthemselves.“Theyjustneedalittle____26____,”shenoted.Spearswonderedwhatshecoulddotomakea____27____change.“Wedidn’twanttojustgivethemafewthingsandgohome,”shesaid.“Wewantthemtobeableto____28____themselves.”Insteadofgivingthingsaway,she____29____teachingskillsinnutrition,self-sustainability,andincome.Sheshowedpeoplehowtogrowvegetablesupward,usesewingmachines,andmanageresources.Progresswasslowbut____30____.Aseffortsgrew,she____31____anonprofitcharitywhichcentersonlong-termchangethrougheducationandskills.More____32____joined,formingasupportivecommunityaroundthevillage.AsSpears’sownfamilygrew,evenherownchildrengot____33____.Volunteersareinthevillagefourtimesayear,teaching,working,sharingloveanddiscoveringwhatreallymatters.“MytimeinGuatemalachangedmyviewon____34____,”sharedEmery,oneofthevolunteers.“Ilearnedit’sthepeopleandrelationshipsyoubuildthatfilllifewithtrue____35____.”21.A.decided B.realized C.checked D.imagined22.A.curiosity B.courage C.love D.confidence23.A.naturally B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.gradually24.A.distance B.size C.history D.beauty25.A.short B.fond C.aware D.proud26.A.hope B.money C.food D.help27.A.sudden B.slight C.lasting D.unique28.A.support B.control C.protect D.manage29.A.gaveup B.focusedon C.putoff D.turneddown30.A.obvious B.special C.novel D.various31.A.gained B.refused C.founded D.preferred32.A.workers B.locals C.volunteers D.villagers33.A.involved B.excited C.connected D.paid34.A.career B.people C.charity D.life35.A.success B.happiness C.feeling D.comfort第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthe____36____(creative)andexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenough____37____(attract)millionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillof____38____(profession)players—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagame____39____(end)withasurprisingtwist.B阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。WhenIfinally____40____(step)outofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasc____41____(聚精会神)photographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andf____42____(呆住).Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwater____43____(fall)offitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstarteds____44____(颤抖).Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIr____45____(从……恢复)theshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theopeningceremonyand“GoldenAngelAward”presentationofthe21stChinaAmericaFilmFestivalandChina-AmericaTVFestivalwereheldinLosAngeles,USA.ThedocumentaryTenYearsBetweenUs,____46____(make)byyoungChinesedirectorChenYinuo,washonoredwiththe“AnnualBestOnlineDocumentaryGoldenAngelAward.”TheinspirationforTenYearsBetweenUs____47____(original)grewoutofdirectorChenYinuo’spersonalexperiences.Thefilmdocumentsherjourneytoreunitewithseveral“aupairsisters”____48____livedwithherfamilyduringherchildhood,____49____(show)aten-yearstoryofawarmpromiseandculturalexchange.Thefilmexplorestheimpactofculturalmixingonpersonalgrowth.TheChina-AmericaTVFestival’s“GoldenAngelAward”isrecognized____50____asignificantculturalexchangeevent.Ithasbecomeanimportantsymbolforpeople-topeople____51____(exchange)betweenthetwocountries,notonlypromotingpracticalcooperation(合作)inthefilmandtelevisionindustry____52____allowingthepeopleofbothnations____53____(understand)andappreciateeachotherthroughthepowerofcinema.It____54____(report)thatTenYearsBetweenUshasbeenchosenforthe“NewEra,NewImagery”Sino-foreignco-creationplan.Itisscheduledtobebroadcastononlinevideoplatforms.ChenYinuosaid,“Thesistersawaitingreunionsareenoughtosupporttheproductionofasecondseason,andwehavealreadymade____55____appointmentforthenextdecade.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，你校英文报Opinions专栏近期面向全体学生征稿，话题为“DoyouprefertogotravelingorstayathomeduringSpringFestival?”请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.具体理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyPreferenceforSpringFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________