2024-2025学年内蒙古交通职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题【培优B卷】附答案详解

内蒙古交通职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?A.The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B.Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C.The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D.Annie'shelptothewriter.答案:C解析:文中作者通过描述朋友Annie的行为和言语，展现了美国对于儿童保护的严格法律规定。Annie因为担心儿子Longlong独自回家可能受伤而会被指控忽视孩子，以及她明确提到将12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中是违法的，这些都给作者留下了深刻印象。因此，作者最印象深刻的是美国严格保护儿童的法律。2、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__A.the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB.the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC.the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD.the

time

when

you

start

smoking答案:C解析:“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯紧密相关的时间和地点。这些情境下，个体最容易受到吸烟的诱惑，因此需要识别并应对这些情境以打破吸烟习惯。根据文章内容，一旦停止吸烟，原本与吸烟相关的时间和地点将成为“危险点”，即个体需要特别留意并设法应对的诱惑源。因此，“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯相关联的时间和地点。3、Idon'tknowwhenshe（）toBeijing.Whenshe（）there,herdaughterwillgowithher.A.willgo;willgoB.willgo;goesC.goes;willgoD.goes;goes答案:B解析:这道题考查时态。在“Idon'tknowwhenshe（）toBeijing.”中，“when”引导宾语从句，动作未发生，用一般将来时，所以是“willgo”。“Whenshe（）there,herdaughterwillgowithher.”中，“when”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以是“goes”。综上所述，答案选B。4、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme（）A.tofeelathomeB.tofeelinhomeC.feelathomeD.feelinhome答案:C解析:这道题考查“make”的用法。“make”后接宾语补足语时，要用动词原形。“feelathome”是固定短语，表示“感觉自在”。A选项“tofeelathome”使用了动词不定式，不符合“make”的用法；B和D选项“inhome”表述错误，应为“athome”。所以应选C选项“feelathome”。5、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:B解析:这道题考查“花费”相关的英语词汇用法。“cost”主语通常是物；“paid”常与“for”搭配；“took”常用句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。而“spent”主语是人，后接“onsth.”，Ted是人，且与“ontheshirt”搭配，符合“spent”的用法，所以选B。6、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，先行词是人（Mybrother），且在从句中作宾语（Ihavenotseen...）。what不能引导定语从句；which用于指物；who在从句中作主语；whom用于作宾语。所以应选D选项whom。7、Whomdidyouseeoverthere?

Isaw（）one-eyedmansittingonthechair.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。one-eyed是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。这里表示“一个独眼的人”，是泛指，不是特指，所以不用the，也不能不填。综上所述，答案选C。8、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中，JohnAnthonyWest提出了一个与大多数科学家不同的观点，他认为吉萨狮身人面像比公认的建造时间（公元前2500年）要古老得多。如果他的观点是正确的，那么关于古代文明的所有已有认知都将需要被“revised”。根据上下文理解，“revised”在这里意味着“改变”，因为如果狮身人面像的实际年代更早，那么基于当前认知的古代文明时间线、历史事件以及相关的考古解释等都将需要调整或修正。因此，选项C“Changed”最符合文意。9、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)选（）A.coloredB.filledC.broughtD.covered答案:D解析:在句子中描述Buddy在医院里的情况时，用到了“coveredinblacksoot”，表示Buddy身上被黑色的烟灰所覆盖。选项D“covered”恰好表达了这一意思，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“colored”表示着色，“filled”表示填充，“brought”表示带来，均不符合句意。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第12空填（）。A.satB.waitedC.gatheredD.dined答案:D解析:根据原文描述，“我”和母亲在晚餐时进行了愉快的交谈，这一场景明确指向了用餐的活动。选项D“dined”意为用餐，与原文语境相符，是正确答案。其他选项如“sat”表示坐，“waited”表示等待，“gathered”表示聚集，均不符合原文描述的用餐场景。11、—Idofeelalittle（）aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。在面临演讲时，会产生的情绪通常是紧张。A选项“angry”表示生气；B选项“disappointed”指失望；C选项“nervous”意为紧张；D选项“bored”是无聊的意思。根据语境，准备演讲时感到的应是紧张，所以选C。12、MyEnglishteacherisverykind________us．A.forB.withC.toD.at答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“bekindtosb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人友善”。A选项“for”通常表示“为了”；B选项“with”常表示“和……一起”；D选项“at”多表示“在……（地点、时间等）”。根据固定搭配，“MyEnglishteacherisverykind”后接“to”，答案选C。13、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.A.am;wouldB.were;willC.were;wouldD.was;will答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我是你”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldinvite。A选项am不符合虚拟语气；B选项will错误；D选项was错误。综上，答案选C。14、（）Mary（）Johnknewaboutit,becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:C解析:这道题考查并列连词的用法。在英语中，Notonly...butalso表示“不仅...而且”，Both...and表示“两者都”，Neither...nor表示“两者都不”，Either...or表示“要么...要么”。根据题干“becausetheydidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday”可知Mary和John都没参加会议，即两者都不知道，所以答案选C，Neither...nor。15、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）A.me;hersB.mine;hersC.my;herD.mine;his答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“mine”表示“我的（东西）”，“his”既可以是“他的”形容词性物主代词，也可以是“他的（东西）”名词性物主代词。前一句说不是“我的”，要用名词性物主代词“mine”；后一句说托尼在找“他的（东西）”，也用名词性物主代词“his”。A选项“me”是宾格，C选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，B选项“hers”不符合托尼的性别，所以选D。16、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“none”表示三者或三者以上“都不”；“neither”用于两者“都不”；“each”表示“每个”；“all”表示三者或三者以上“都”。题中“Everyone”表明人数众多，且根据“but”的转折，说明没人能做到，所以用“none”。17、Itwasgreatintheend（）wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“although”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。题中说“最后很棒”，“起初经历了糟糕的时光”，存在转折关系。“if”表“如果”，“unless”表“除非”，“when”表“当……时候”，都不符合句意。所以选D，“although”能准确体现前后的转折。18、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.A.Locusts

Are

DeliciousB.It's

More

Effective

to

Eat

Locusts

Than

to

Beat

ThemC.What

a

Clever

Way

to

Eat

LocustsD.If

You

Can't

Beat

Them,Eat

Them答案:D解析:文章主要讲述了塞浦路斯农民在应对蝗虫灾害时，可以借鉴联合国粮农组织网站上的一个建议，即如果不能消灭蝗虫，那么可以考虑食用它们。文章详细描述了蝗虫富含蛋白质，可以炒、煮或烤，并列举了来自不同国家的蝗虫食谱。标题“IfYouCan'tBeatThem,EatThem”准确地概括了文章的主旨，即面对无法控制的蝗虫灾害，食用它们可能是一个可行的选择。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.t(ur)nB.Sat(ur)dayC.h(ur)tD.sh(ir)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合的读音。在A、C选项中，“ur”都发/ɜː/的音；D选项“shirt”中“ir”发/ɜː/的音。而B选项“Saturday”中“ur”发/ə/的音，与其他三个选项不同。20、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)选（）A.closedB.openedC.enteredD.reached答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Jane在经历了一系列令人恐惧的事件后，最终到达了前门。这里的关键词是“reached”，意为“到达”。选项D“reached”与文本中的描述相符，表明Jane终于抵达了她的目的地，即她的家门口。其他选项如“closed”（关闭）、“opened”（打开）、“centered”（居中）均与文中描述的情境不符。因此，正确答案是D，“reached”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，删掉are2、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用