2024-2025学年度成都外国语学院单招《英语》预测复习带答案详解AB卷

成都外国语学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)选（）A.turnB.closeC.pullD.see答案:A解析:在句子“NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.”中，描述了一个即将进行的关灯动作。根据英语习惯用法，“turnoffthelight”是固定短语，表示“关灯”。因此，选项A“turn”是正确的选择，它与其他选项如“close”、“pull”、“see”相比，更符合语境，能准确表达原文的意思。2、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）A.aboutB.outC.awayD.over答案:A解析:这道题考查常用短语的辨析。comeabout表示“发生，产生”；comeout意为“出版，出现”；comeaway是“离开，脱落”；comeover指“过来，顺便来访”。在“Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）”这个句子中，根据语境和常用搭配，howthisthingcomeabout表示“这件事是怎么发生的”，A选项符合句子意思。3、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.A.anyB.everyC.otherD.anyother答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中，“anyother”表示“任何其他的”，用于同一范围内的比较。John是班级中的一员，在比较时要把他自己排除，所以用“anyother”。A选项“any”用于不同范围的比较；B选项“every”强调全体；C选项“other”后需接复数名词。综上所述，答案选D。4、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonelyA.becauseB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。题中“他们在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动”，目的是“我不会想家或感到孤独”，C选项sothat符合句子逻辑。A选项because表原因；B选项although表让步；D选项assoonas表“一……就……”，均不符合题意。5、Thankyouforgivingmesuch（）usefulsuggestion.A.theB.anC.aD./答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful虽以元音字母u开头，但发音是辅音音素，所以用a。such后接名词，“sucha+形容词+名词”为常见结构，故选C。6、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NohurryD.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查常用短语的理解。“Noproblem”表示没问题；“Nowonder”难怪；“Nohurry”不着急；“Nomatter”不论。根据语境，对方工作了十小时，所以看起来累是理所当然的。“Nowonder”符合此处逻辑，表示难怪你看起来累，你最好休息一下。7、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions答案:D解析:这道题考查“oneof+最高级+名词复数”的用法。在英语中，invention表示“发明”，inventor表示“发明家”。造纸术是古代中国众多伟大发明中的一项，要用名词复数形式inventions。A、B选项形式错误，C选项缺少定冠词the，所以答案是D。8、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”有“被叫做；被称为”的意思，此处“calledLiHua”作后置定语修饰“theboy”，表示“叫做李华的那个男孩”。B选项“calling”是现在分词，C选项“tocall”是动词不定式，D选项“call”是动词原形，都不符合此处的语法要求，所以应选A选项。9、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(ie)ceB.f(ie)ldC.t(ie)D.th(ie)f答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ie”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“ie”的读音相同。而在C选项中，“tie”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需准确掌握，才能区分此类读音差异。10、Theyhavevisited（）countries.A.alotofB.somuchC.alittleD.every答案:A解析:这道题考查对表示数量的词汇的用法。在英语中，“alotof”可修饰可数和不可数名词，“countries”是可数名词复数，“somuch”修饰不可数名词，“alittle”修饰不可数名词，“every”后接单数名词。所以能修饰“countries”的是“A.alotof”。11、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

“MarkTwain”was___.A.a

famous

American

writerB.the

name

of

a

bookC.agreatriverinAmericaD.alargeship答案:A解析:“MarkTwain”是SamuelLanghorneClemens使用的笔名。根据文章描述，他是一位著名的美国作家，因其作品能逗乐读者而闻名，被誉为当时最伟大的美国作家之一。因此，“MarkTwain”指的是这位著名作家，而不是一本书名、一条河流或一艘大船。12、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。A选项“enjoy”是原形；C选项“enjoying”不能单独作谓语；D选项“areenjoying”是复数形式。B选项“enjoys”是第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则，所以答案是B。13、Weusuallyhavethefirstclass______8:00inthemorning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在表示具体的时刻时，要用介词at。8:00是一个具体的时刻，所以用at。A选项of通常表示所属关系；B选项in用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；C选项on用于具体的日期、星期几等。综上所述，答案选D。14、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.A.ranoutB.brokedownC.cameoutD.sloweddown答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“ranout”表示用完；“brokedown”指出故障；“cameout”意为出现、出版；“sloweddown”是减速。根据语境，说旅途中除了车的情况，其他都好，车应该是出故障了，“brokedown”符合题意，所以选B。15、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.A.isknownbyB.knowsC.hasknowntoD.isknownto答案:D解析:这道题考查“beknownto”这一短语的用法。在英语中，“beknownto”表示“为……所熟知”。根据题意，“Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.”，这里需要表达“他为警方所熟知”，A选项“isknownby”用法错误，B选项“knows”不符合语境，C选项“hasknownto”结构错误，所以应选D选项“isknownto”。16、It'shardtomakethechildren________inclass.A.stoptalkingB.stoptotalkC.tostoptalkingD.tostoptotalk答案:A解析:这道题考查“make”和“stop”的用法。“makesb.dosth.”是固定搭配，所以先排除C、D选项。“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，“stoptodosth.”表示停下来去做另一件事。在课堂上应是让孩子停止说话，A选项“stoptalking”符合，即停止正在说话的动作。17、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.A.AllB.AlltheC.TheallD.Allof答案:B解析:这道题考查all相关的英语语法知识。在英语中，“allthe+名词”表示特定范围内的“所有”。在我们学校这个特定范围内，“allthestudents”表示“所有的学生”，是正确的表达。A选项“All”后缺少“the”；C选项“Theall”这种表述错误；D选项“Allof”后需接代词，不能直接接名词。所以答案选B。18、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要创意来自Cisco公司。文中明确提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的伟大创意来自Cisco公司。）因此，可以确定Cisco是提供建设Songdo智慧城市创意的公司。19、Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.buyC.lendD.keep答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。borrow、buy、lend都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。keep是延续性动词，可以和fortwoweeks这样的时间段搭配。在英语中，表示“借”的动作持续一段时间，要用keep，所以这道题选D。20、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(10)选（）A.strangeB.differentC.difficultD.thesame答案:D解析:在原文中，句子提到“Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay…”，这里的“stay”暗示了某种状态保持不变。结合选项来看，只有“thesame”表示相同、不变的意思，符合语境。其他选项如strange（奇怪的）、different（不同的）、difficult（困难的）均与原文意思不符。因此，正确答案是D，即“thesame”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing3、[未知题型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave4、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根据题目中的信息，电影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期间放映。要观看这部电影，需要参加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正确答案是D选项：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病，并且确定是他的狗传染给他的，因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put7、[未知题型(5)]Theyaskedus（）(come)tothepartyearly．答案:tocome8、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Theolddoctordiedfiveyearsago．Theolddoctor（）forfiveyears．答案:hasbeendead9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____