2024-2025学年度株洲师范高等专科学校单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库含答案详解（完整版）

株洲师范高等专科学校单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在寒冷的室外，需要穿上衣服保暖。“takeoff”意为“脱下”；“takein”意为“吸收”；“puton”意为“穿上”；“putup”意为“张贴”。根据语境，应该穿上毛衣，所以答案是C选项“puton”。2、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapanA.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案:A解析:这道题考查“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句的用法。在这个从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。A选项“get”是一般现在时；B选项“got”是一般过去时；C选项“willget”是一般将来时；D选项“havegot”是现在完成时。根据语法规则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。3、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(8)选（）A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As答案:A解析:在这个句子中，需要填入一个连词来表达一种条件假设的关系。根据句意，“他”如果没有被猫叫醒，就可能会在火灾中遭遇不幸。因此，这里应该使用表示条件假设的连词“If”。选项A“If”符合这一语法和语境要求，正确表达了句子中的条件关系。4、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，通常用something而不用anything。题干“Wouldyoulike（）todrink?”是希望对方做出肯定回答，所以用something。A选项everything表示“所有事物”；B选项anything常用于否定句和疑问句；D选项nothing表示“没有东西”。综上，答案选C。5、Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A.giveB.togivingC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“thereisnoneedtodosth.”这一固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形，不符合句型；B选项“togiving”形式错误；D选项“giving”是动名词形式，也不符合。所以应选C选项“togive”，符合“thereisnoneedtodosth.”的用法。6、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和名词的用法。“is”后接形容词，“successful”表示“成功的”，所以第一空选A。“have”后接名词，“success”是名词“成功”，第二空也选A。在英语中，要根据句子成分和词性来选择合适的词，这样才能准确表达意思。7、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?A.atB.onC.inD.with答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，at用于具体时刻，in用于较长时间段，with不符合此处语境。on用于具体日期，Sunday是具体的日期，所以要用on。综上所述，答案选B。8、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm答案:B解析:这道题考查对身体部位与相应功能的理解。眼睛的功能是看东西，题干说他看不清楚，所以是眼睛有问题。腿用于行走，手用于操作，胳膊用于活动，都与看不清楚无关，因此答案选B。9、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。A.notedB.famousC.well-knownD.pitied答案:A解析:在文中提到Tianwu因为残疾而被人们所知，这里的残疾指的是他只有一只手臂。benotedfor意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。而B项famous和C项well-known虽然也表示“著名的”，但不如noted在此处具体，且文中强调的是Tianwu因其特殊情况（只有一只手臂却多次攀登华山）而被人们记住。D项pitied意为“被同情的”，与文意不符。因此，正确答案是A。10、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B.The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C.After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D.Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.答案:D解析:根据故事描述，汤姆第一次看镜子里的钟时以为是十一点半，后来在迈克的提醒下才知道那是镜像时间，实际是十二点差二十分。之后文中并未提及他再次查看镜子里的钟，所以汤姆只看了一次镜子里的钟。A选项，文中未表明汤姆准时到达巴黎；B选项，下一班车是一小时后出发，不是半小时；C选项，汤姆是不再喜欢镜子，而非钟表。11、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当期待的活动因不可抗因素取消时，会感到遗憾。A选项“Nevermind”用于安慰；C选项“Mypleasure”用于回应感谢；D选项“Noproblem”表示没问题。而B选项“Whatapity”恰能表达对取消徒步南山这一期待活动的惋惜，所以答案选B。12、-Whyareyou（）thisplan?-Becauseitcoststoomuchandthereisnotenoughtime.A.onB.forC.againstD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“against”有“反对”的意思。根据回答“Becauseitcoststoomuchandthereisnotenoughtime.”可知是在表达对这个计划的否定态度，“against”符合语境。“on”“for”“with”在这种情境下都不恰当，所以选C。13、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）A.thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB.thebuscandotheworkof40busesC.thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD.thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear答案:C解析:根据文章内容，超级巴士（SuperBus）具有多个优势。首先，它不占用道路空间，因为小型汽车可以在其下方行驶（Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.）。其次，超级巴士可以完成40辆普通巴士的工作量（TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.），这意味着其运输效率高。最后，超级巴士每年可以节省大量能源（itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear）。然而，文章中并未提及超级巴士易于建造和驾驶这一点，因此C选项不是超级巴士的优势。14、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.A.takeoffB.getoffC.falloffD.turnoff答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在音乐会这种场合，为了不影响他人和保证良好的氛围，我们需要对电子设备进行操作。“takeoff”意为“脱下；起飞”；“getoff”意为“下车；离开”；“falloff”意为“掉落”；“turnoff”意为“关闭”。在音乐会中，应关闭传呼机或手机，所以答案选D。15、（）shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.A.ThoughB.AsC.IfD.When答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“Though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；“As”表示“由于”，引导原因状语从句；“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；“When”表示“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句。根据题意，“shewasn'twell”是“wedecidedtogowithouther”的原因，所以选B项“As”。16、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“harmful”意为“有害的”，“useful”是“有用的”，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，“thankful”为“感激的”。一直玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，是有害的。根据题意，不要整天玩电脑游戏，所以答案是A，即“harmful”。17、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。careful是形容词“仔细的”，careless是形容词“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副词。Lily经常在作文中犯错，说明她不像Peter那么仔细。as...as中间要用形容词原级，所以选B选项careful。18、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.buy答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“lend”意为“借出”，“sell”是“卖”，“borrow”是“借入”，“buy”是“买”。题干说“我钱花光了，你能____我一些吗”，是希望对方把钱借给自己，即“借出”，用“lend”。其他选项“sell”“borrow”“buy”都不符合语境。所以答案是A。19、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.A.usedtobeB.usetobeC.usedbeD.isusedtobe答案:A解析:这道题考查“usedtodo”的用法。“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事。在本题中，“Maryisverythinnow,butsheusedtobeveryfat.”意思是玛丽现在很瘦，但她过去很胖。A选项“usedtobe”符合这个用法；B选项“usetobe”形式错误；C选项“usedbe”错误；D选项“isusedtobe”意思是“习惯于”，不符合题意。所以应该选A。20、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.A.laidB.laysC.layD.lies答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的时态。lie作“躺”讲时，过去式是lay。laid是lay（放置；下蛋）的过去式。lays是lay的第三人称单数形式。lies是lie（说谎）的第三人称单数形式。根据题意，男孩经常“躺”在沙发上看电视，动作发生在过去，要用过去式lay，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Thegardenhasalotofappletrees．（用therebe句型改写）[]答案:Therearealotofapple

treesinthe

garden．2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容，人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力。具体来说，文章中提到“当人们在19世纪晚期发现电力时，偏远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电”，这表明风车用于发电的时间是在19世纪晚期。因此，正确答案是B选项，即1800年代。3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病，并且确定是他的狗传染给他的，因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。5、[未知题型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited6、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午，因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobeh