2024-2025学年度辽宁生态工程职业学院单招《英语》复习提分资料（考点梳理）附答案详解

辽宁生态工程职业学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo答案:D解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有多种表达方式，“begoingtodo”表示计划、打算做某事。根据问句“nextweekend”可知是对未来的计划，A是过去进行时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，都不符合语境，所以应选D，“amgoingtodo”表示“我打算在博物馆做志愿工作”。2、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:这道题考查police作主语时的谓语形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集体名词，作主语时谓语用复数，所以排除A、D选项。“missing”表示“失踪的，丢失的”，“missed”表示“错过”。这里是说“丢失的车”，应用“missing”。综合来看，答案选C。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.shout(ed)B.decid(ed)C.want(ed)D.finish(ed)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项shout(ed)、B选项decid(ed)、C选项want(ed)中“ed”发音为/ɪd/，而D选项finish(ed)中“ed”发音为/t/。所以答案是D。4、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.A.hasB.isC.beD.are答案:B解析:这道题考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。句中“alittlemilk”是不可数名词，应使用is。has用于表示“拥有”，不符合therebe句型的结构。C选项be形式错误，D选项are用于复数名词，而此处是不可数名词，所以答案选B。5、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.A.useB.usingC.tousedD.uses答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词作主语时要用动名词或不定式形式。“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis...”中“is”后需接动名词形式，A选项是动词原形，C选项形式错误，D选项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合要求。B选项“using”是动名词形式，所以答案是B。6、Hesaidtheclubwasvery（）forthemembers'help.A.pleasantB.welcomeC.gratefulD.willing答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”；“welcome”表示“受欢迎的”；“willing”指“愿意的”。而“grateful”有“感激的”之意。在这个句子中，俱乐部对于成员的帮助应是“感激的”，所以选C。7、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(10)选（）A.ifB.unlessC.thatD.when答案:A解析:在这个句子中，“Sheeven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.”需要填入一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表明史密斯女士为那个人做饭的时间点。选项A"if"通常用于引导条件状语从句，但在此上下文中，"if"可理解为“在……时候”，表示在尼科尔斯允许她离开之前，她为他做了早餐，这是一种时间上的条件，因此A选项符合语境。8、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查表语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“why”常用来表示原因。题干说“川菜比上海菜更辣。这就是……我喜欢它”，这里需要一个表示原因的词，A选项“why”符合，说明喜欢川菜的原因。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，D选项“where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。9、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，三餐前一般不用冠词。“breakfast”是早餐，Sally周六早上经常在花园工作是在早餐之后，所以不需要用冠词，答案选D。10、Peterwas（）togotoschool.A.tooillB.illenoughC.illD.veryill答案:A解析:这道题考查“too...to...”结构的用法。在英语中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。Peter生病的程度严重到不能去上学，A选项“tooill”符合这一结构和语境。B选项“illenough”通常不用于这种表达；C选项“ill”单独使用表意不明；D选项“veryill”只是强调生病严重，没有体现不能上学的意思。所以答案选A。11、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)选（）A.leadingB.impressiveC.chiefD.major答案:D解析:在文中提到的情境下，当想要向别人传达关于书、电影或讲座的内容时，通常会选择性地讲述其中的要点。在这里，“majorpoints”指的是主要或重要的点，这些点是总结时希望听众能够特别关注并记住的。选项D“major”恰好符合这一含义，表示在总结时需要挑选出主要的内容来讲述。而其他选项如“leading”表示领先的，“impressive”表示令人印象深刻的，“chief”虽然也有主要的含义，但在这种语境下，“major”更为贴切，因为它更强调在多个点中挑选出最为重要的几个来讲述。12、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100meterB.100metersC.100-meterD.100-meters答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“100-meter”是一个复合形容词，作定语修饰名词“race”，表示“100米的”。选项A形式错误；选项B是名词短语；选项D复合形容词形式错误。所以应该选择C选项“100-meter”。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）l(o)ngA.l(o)veB.kn(o)ckC.l(o)calD.m(o)ney答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“o”的读音。“long”中“o”发/ɒ/。“love”中“o”发/ʌ/，“knock”中“o”发/ɒ/，“local”中“o”发/əʊ/，“money”中“o”发/ʌ/。所以答案选B，因为只有“knock”中“o”的读音与“long”中“o”的读音相同。14、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)选（）A.inB.onC.atD./答案:C解析:在文中描述爱因斯坦的理论最初遭遇的反应时，提到“Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.”，根据上下文，“laughedat”是一个固定搭配，表示“嘲笑”，符合科学家们对他理论初始反应的描述，即觉得它难以理解而加以嘲笑，并不愿接受。因此，第(14)空应填“at”，选项C正确。15、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查对几个表示数量的词汇的理解。alittle和little修饰不可数名词，afew和few修饰可数名词。cakes是可数名词复数，所以先排除A、B选项。few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些。根据题意，桌上有蛋糕且要递一个过来，说明有一些蛋糕，所以选C。16、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此题强调的是原因“forthisreason”。A选项“which”用于定语从句；B选项“why”用于定语从句或表原因；D选项“how”表方式。在这个句子中，根据强调句型的结构，应选C选项“that”。17、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.A.doB.doingC.doesD.willdo答案:C解析:这道题考查助动词的用法。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用助动词does。She是第三人称单数，所以需要用does来构成谓语。A选项do用于主语是非第三人称单数；B选项doing不能单独作谓语；D选项willdo是一般将来时。综上所述，答案选C。18、—Danny,your（）aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.A.handbagB.capC.glovesD.sweater答案:C解析:这道题考查名词单复数的辨别。从题干“aresobeautiful”可知，所填名词应为复数。选项A“handbag”、B“cap”、D“sweater”都是单数形式，而C“gloves”是复数形式，符合句子要求，所以应选C。19、—Whatshallwedonow?-（）it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.Otherwise答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Since”有“因为、既然”之意，常用于引导原因状语从句。题目中说“it'sraininghard”是“let'sstayathome”的原因。“So”表结果；“Though”表让步；“Otherwise”表否则。综合来看，“Since”最符合语境，所以答案选B。20、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?A.Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B.Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C.Byusingacomputer.D.Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.答案:D解析:作者认为手写笔记具有许多优势，如能帮助记忆和理解所学内容，并且可以选择性地记录最重要或不懂的内容，从而提高学习效率。因此，作者认为最好的记笔记方式是手写。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim．Hisfriendsaskedhim（）theChineseMen'sFootballTeam（）thematch（）theKoreanFootballTeam．答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容，veteran志愿者是指那些有丰富经验的志愿者。文章提到他与新志愿者一起工作，能够帮助增加他们的信心并完全理解组织的期望，这表明他有丰富的经验和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有经验的’。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）汤姆不习惯于起得这么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．6、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermin