2024-2025学年南京城市职业学院单招《英语》通关题库带答案详解（培优）

南京城市职业学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis（）.A.heB.himC.hisD.her答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，A选项“he”是主格，B选项“him”是宾格，D选项“her”是形容词性物主代词。而“his”既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“他的（尺子）”，所以应选C选项“his”。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(w)riteB.(w)eaveC.(w)indowD.(w)onder答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中“w”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“write”中的“w”不发音。而“weave”“window”“wonder”中“w”都发音。所以通过读音判断，答案是A选项。3、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.A.found;findB.lookedfor;foundC.lookedfor;findD.find;found答案:C解析:这道题考查“find”和“lookfor”的用法。“lookfor”强调寻找的动作和过程，“find”强调寻找的结果。“I’velookedformyerasereverywhere”表示到处找橡皮这个动作，“can’tfindit”表示找不到的结果。A选项“found”形式错误；B选项“found”应为“find”；D选项“find”应为“lookedfor”且“found”形式错误。所以选C。4、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Nomatterhow”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”。此题强调无论驾驶技术多好，都必须小心驾驶。A项“Solongas”表示“只要”；B项“Inorderthat”表示“为了”；D项“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合题意，所以应选C项“Nomatterhow”。5、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?A.Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B.Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C.In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D.All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国大部分月份的节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享有3天的周末假期。这意味着一个月中可能会有多个节假日，而非仅限于一个。同时，文章还提到了主要节假日如新年、圣诞节和感恩节，进一步证明了美国一个月中可能不止有一个假期。因此，选项C“在美国，一个月只有一个假期”是错误的。6、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

ScarthinBooksis（）A.a24-hourbookstoreB.anoutdoorbookstoreC.intheUSD.small答案:D解析:根据文章内容，ScarthinBooks被描述为“asmallbookstoreintheUK”，即英国的一家小书店。这一描述直接对应了选项D“small”，因此D为正确答案。其他选项A、B、C在文中均未提及与ScarthinBooks相关。7、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.A.it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB.it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC.the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD.it

is

fond

of

landing

on

beautiful

flowers答案:C解析:根据文章内容，这种奇怪的植物会利用花的美貌和香甜的气味吸引虫子，然后利用叶子等机关将虫子困住并作为食物。虫子一旦落在这种植物上，就无法逃脱，最终会被植物吃掉。因此，虫子死亡的主要原因是它落在了一种会吃虫子的植物上。8、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)选（）A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中，“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”这句话表明，父亲需要不断地去学校请求他们接受我为学生。根据语境，“ask”表示请求或要求的意思，符合父亲的行为目的。因此，正确答案为C，即“ask”。9、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.A.caringforB.caringofC.caringatD.caringin答案:A解析:这道题考查“care”相关短语的用法。“carefor”有“照顾；关心”的意思。在英语中，表达“照顾某人”常用“careforsb.”。题中说女孩花费所有空闲时间，A选项“caringfor”符合“照顾生病老人”的语境。B、C、D选项的搭配均不正确。综上所述，应选A选项。10、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，连词用于连接句子成分或句子。“because”表示原因，“Ican'tdoitnow”是结果，“Iambusy”是原因。根据句子逻辑，“我现在做不了”是因为“我很忙”，所以选B。A选项“though”表转折，C选项“until”表直到，D选项“after”表在……之后，均不符合句子逻辑。11、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)选（）A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever答案:B解析:在这个句子中，“Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive，youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.”需要填入一个词来连接前后两个分句，并表达“无论你在哪里生活，你都可以在社区内或周边做些有益的事情来保护环境”这一意思。选项B“Wherever”恰好符合这一语境，表示“无论在哪里”。选项A“Where”通常用于询问地点，不符合句意；选项C“When”表示时间，与句意不符；选项D“Whenever”表示“无论何时”，虽然与时间相关，但此处强调的是地点的广泛性，而非时间的特定性。因此，正确答案是B“Wherever”。12、（）anewlibrary（）inyourschoollastyear?A.Is:builiB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。lastyear表明是过去时态，被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。A选项形式错误，C、D选项不是被动语态。B选项Was;built是一般过去时的被动语态，符合“去年你们学校建了一个新图书馆”的表述。13、Jimcan'tswim,（）.A.neithercanIB.neitherIcanC.sodoID.soIdo答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在否定句中，表示“某人也不”用“neither+助动词/情态动词+主语”。Jim不会游泳，“我也不会”要用“neithercanI”。B选项语序错误，C选项“sodoI”用于肯定句中表示“我也是”，D选项“soIdo”表示“确实如此”，均不符合题意。所以答案是A。14、Marykepther__________tovisitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.A.choiceB.chanceC.adviceD.promise答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“keepone'spromise”是“信守承诺”的固定搭配。A选项“choice”意为“选择”；B选项“chance”意为“机会”；C选项“advice”意为“建议”。Mary每周去看望孤独老人，是在信守她的承诺，所以答案选D。15、（）comesinmustkeepquiet.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whoever答案:D解析:这道题考查主语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，主语从句需要一个能作主语的引导词。“Whoever”意思是“无论谁”，在句中能充当主语，表示“进来的任何人”。“Whatever”指“无论什么”，“Whenever”指“无论何时”，“However”指“无论怎样”，都不符合句子“进来的人要保持安静”的语境，所以答案选D。16、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型的就近原则。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词。此句中离be动词最近的是aknife，是单数名词，所以要用is。根据语法规则，当名词为单数或不可数时用is，复数用are。17、—Howdoyoulikelemons?

—Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句用于修饰先行词，在句中起定语作用。此题先行词是fruit（水果），指物。关系词who用于指人，what不能引导定语从句，when用于表示时间。which可指物，在句中作主语或宾语，此处作主语，所以选C。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(ea)theA.h(ea)lthB.m(ea)sureC.incr(ea)seD.pl(ea)sure答案:C解析:这道题考查单词读音。“breathe”中“ea”发[iː]。A选项“health”中“ea”发[e]；B选项“measure”中“ea”发[e]；C选项“increase”中“ea”发[iː]；D选项“pleasure”中“ea”发[ʒə]。所以应选C选项，其“ea”读音与“breathe”相同。19、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)选（）A.veryB.sameC.differentD.crowded答案:B解析:根据原文“Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.”可知，当他上了和她一样的公交车时，她发现他在跟踪她。这里的“asshedid”表明他们上了同一辆公交车，因此答案为same，即B选项。20、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）A.musicianB.fingerprintC.untidyD.winner答案:B解析:这道题考查构词法。“schoolwork”是由“school”和“work”两个词组合而成。选项A“musician”是“music”加后缀“ian”；选项C“untidy”是加前缀“un”；选项D“winner”是“win”加后缀“er”。而“fingerprint”是由“finger”和“print”组合而成，与“schoolwork”构词方式相同。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．2、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在这个句子中，主语“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是动作的承受者，表示“许多城市中的日常生活垃圾”，且为不可数名词。由于句子描述的是一般现在时的事实情况，即日常生活垃圾被要求分类，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，且主语为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式，即“isrequired”。所以选项B“isrequired”是正确的。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking4、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful以辅音音素开头，用a。“playthe+乐器”是固定用法，guitar是乐器，要用the。所以答案选C。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke．”saidBob．Bobsaidthat（）grandpaliked（）coffee（）coke．答案:his;neither;nor7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'veA(never)seenB(asuch)C(wonderful)filmD(before)．答案:B，sucha8、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.H