2024-2025学年度南京视觉艺术职业学院单招《英语》检测卷带答案详解（模拟题）

南京视觉艺术职业学院单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.A.write

a

word

on

Jack's

billB.want

Jack

to

pay

for

the

billC.want

to

treat

jack's

painD.find

anything

wrong

with

Jack答案:D解析:从文中下划线句子“Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth”可以推断出，Jack在接受体检后得到了健康证明，即医生并未发现他身体有任何疾病或异常。因此，医生没有发现Jack有任何问题，选项D正确。其他选项均与文中内容不符。2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）hu(n)gerA.a(n)xiousB.da(n)gerC.cha(n)ceD.sa(n)dwich答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“hu(n)ger”中“n”的读音特殊。A选项“a(n)xious”中“n”读音与之相同。B选项“da(n)ger”、C选项“cha(n)ce”、D选项“sa(n)dwich”中“n”读音均不同。所以答案是A。3、Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere（）sofaraway.A.wasitnotB.itisnotC.woulditnotbeD.wereitnot答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，若与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。题中表示“要是学校没这么远，我就走路去了”，与现在事实相反，从句应为“wereitnot”。A、C选项形式错误，B选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以选D。4、-（）youever（）partinanenvironmentalproject?-Yes,Ihave.A.Did;takeB.Have;takenC.Do;takeD.Are;taking答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，用于强调过去的动作对现在的影响。根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知，问句应用现在完成时。选项A是一般过去时，C是一般现在时，D是现在进行时，均不符合语境，所以应选B。5、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查对几个表示数量的词汇的理解。alittle和little修饰不可数名词，afew和few修饰可数名词。cakes是可数名词复数，所以先排除A、B选项。few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些。根据题意，桌上有蛋糕且要递一个过来，说明有一些蛋糕，所以选C。6、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(wh)oleA.(wh)atB.(wh)omC.(wh)etherD.(wh)eat答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中“wh”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“whole”中“wh”发[h]音。选项A“what”、C“whether”中“wh”发[w]音；D“wheat”中“wh”发[w]音；而B“whom”中“wh”发[h]音，与“whole”相同。7、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.A.setoffB.triedoutC.ranawayD.cameround答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“setoff”有“出发”之意；“triedout”是“试验”；“ranaway”指“逃跑”；“cameround”表示“苏醒；顺便来访”。根据语境，他们骑自行车进行为期四天的旅行，“setoff”符合“出发去旅行”的意思，所以答案选A。8、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(8)选（）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where答案:B解析:在这段描述中，史密斯女士在被尼科尔斯绑架并受到威胁的情况下，询问尼科尔斯为何选择她作为目标。尼科尔斯回应说他相信她是上帝派来的天使。因此，史密斯女士问的是尼科尔斯选择她的原因，即“为什么”，英文对应词为“why”。选项B“why”准确反映了史密斯女士的询问意图，故为正确答案。9、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo（）.Ican'tstandit.A.sweetB.saltyC.sourD.crispy答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同味道形容词的理解。在描述水果味道时，sweet表示甜，salty表示咸，sour表示酸，crispy表示脆。orange是橙子，一般不会是咸或脆的。回答说can'tstandit表明不喜欢，通常酸的橙子会让人不喜欢，所以答案选C，sour。10、TheGreens（）toFloridaforholidaynextweek.A.willbegoneB.havegoneC.aregoingD.isgoing答案:C解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时有“will+动词原形”和“begoingto+动词原形”两种结构。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，D选项可排除。A选项“willbegone”结构错误。B选项“havegone”表示去了未回。根据“nextweek”可知，C选项“aregoing”符合一般将来时且用于计划、安排好的动作，所以选C。11、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(2)选（）A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.China答案:D解析:Mary在信中写明要从北京出发，而北京属于中国，所以Bob应该在北京机场接她，即“China”。原文中提到Mary将离开北京飞往伦敦，Bob在机场等待，说明接机地点是在北京，也就是中国。选项A澳大利亚、B美国、C英格兰均不符合文中描述的出发地北京这一关键信息。12、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“经过了一个漫长的等待后，中国首次进入世界杯”，这里的“漫长的等待”需要用合适的时间单位来表示。选项D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合语境中对时间跨度的描述，表明中国足球队进入世界杯是一个历经多年的期盼和等待。其他选项如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44个月）在语境中均不符合“漫长的等待”这一描述。因此，正确答案是D。13、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选（）A.waslearningB.hadlearnedC.haslearnedD.havelearned答案:B解析:题目描述的是爱因斯坦在十四岁时已经能够独立学习高等数学。根据英语时态规则，描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。选项B“hadlearned”正是过去完成时的形式，表示在十四岁之前他已经学会了高等数学，与题意相符。其他选项中，A是过去进行时，C是现在完成时，D是现在完成时第一人称或复数形式，均不符合题意描述的时态和语境。14、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:这道题考查“so/neither+助动词+主语”的用法。“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“neither+助动词+主语”表示“......也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主语是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也没去过”。15、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.A.after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB.at

about

3a.m.C.in

the

daytimeD.quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，火灾是在MissPoh被“Fire!”的呼喊声从睡梦中惊醒后不久发生的，而MissPoh是在凌晨3点10分左右被惊醒的。同时，文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted”（火灾被发现后不久），消防车就赶到了现场，并且到4点时已经将火势控制住了。由此可以推断，火灾发生的时间应在凌晨3点左右，即在MissPoh被惊醒的时间附近，而不是在白天或3点10分之后的很久之后。因此，选项B正确。16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(ch)emistryA.ri(ch)B.(ch)aracterC.(ch)angeD.(ch)ain答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中特定字母组合的读音。“chemistry”中“ch”的读音为[k]。选项A中“rich”的“ch”读音为[tʃ]；选项B中“character”的“ch”读音为[k]；选项C中“change”的“ch”读音为[tʃ]；选项D中“chain”的“ch”读音为[tʃ]。所以答案是B。17、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章讲述了JohnAnthonyWest对吉萨狮身人面像建造时间的独特观点，并指出即使他的观点是否正确尚待验证，但挑战公认的想法对科学进步很重要。文章最后West给孩子们的建议也强调了质疑和探索的重要性。因此，作者可能同意的观点是科学通过提出不同意见来进步。18、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.A.havebeentriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentriedD.hastried答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Everymeans”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，A选项错误。B选项“hadtried”是主动语态且时态不符。D选项“hastried”也是主动语态。而“means”与“try”是被动关系，要用被动语态，C选项“hasbeentried”符合，所以选C。19、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持枪威胁的情景，并表示自己当时感到非常害怕。当Nichols用胶带将她绑住后，她反复哀求Nichols不要再次对她做出这种让她感到**惊讶（surprised）**的事情，这里的“惊讶”实际上是指再次面临被绑架或伤害的恐惧感，而非通常意义上的出乎意料。考虑到语境和Smith的哀求内容，她所表达的是对再次受到伤害的恐惧，但原文用“surprised”一词可能是为了强调这种突如其来的、令人震惊的威胁感。在四个选项中，A项“surprised”虽字面上与“惊讶”对应，但在此上下文中应理解为对潜在危险的强烈恐惧感，其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”这一层含义的强调）、“unhappy”（不高兴）均不符合文意。因此，A项为正确答案。20、_____doyoulikeyourfishcooked?Welldone,please.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。“How”常用来询问方式、程度。在这个语境中，询问鱼的烹饪方式，“Welldone”（全熟）是对烹饪程度的回答。A选项“When”询问时间；B选项“Why”询问原因；D选项“Where”询问地点，都不符合题意，所以应选C选项“How”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim3、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”，以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境，“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈，不常用于形容雨势；选项B“weakly”表示虚弱地，与语境不符；选项C“slightly”意为轻微地，同样不符合语境。而选项D“heavily”意为大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的强度大，符合对话中的语境。因此，正确答案是D。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．5、[未知题型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget6、[未知题型(5)]我和妹妹合用一间卧室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscan