2024-2025学年山西工程职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷及参考答案详解【综合题】

山西工程职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:这道题考查“whynot+动词原形”的固定用法，表示“为什么不......”。A选项“nottogo”形式错误；B选项“younottogo”结构混乱；D选项“didn'tgo”时态不符。在这种表达建议的语境中，“Whynotgo”是正确且常用的结构，所以答案选C。2、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.A.Teachers'DayB.Women'sDayC.WomenDayD.Woman'sDay答案:B解析:这道题考查特定日期对应的节日名称。在英语中，3月8日是“妇女节”，其正确表达是“Women'sDay”。“Teachers'Day”是教师节；“WomenDay”和“Woman'sDay”表达错误。“Women'sDay”是固定的节日表述，所以这道题选B。3、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第4空填（）。A.adoptedB.visitedC.raisedD.abandoned答案:C解析:根据原文描述，“Kelly'smotherpassedawayandsheandherbrotherwereraisedbytheirfather”，这句话直接说明了Kelly和她哥哥是由他们的父亲抚养长大的。因此，第四空应填“raised”，意为抚养或养育孩子。其他选项“adopted”表示收养，“visited”表示拜访，“abandoned”表示抛弃，均与原文描述不符。4、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit（）intotwelvemonths.A.dividedB.dividesC.wasdividedD.isdivided答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。一般来说，一年被分为十二个月，是一种客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态。A选项是过去式，B选项是主动形式，C选项是过去时的被动语态，均不符合。所以答案选D，“isdivided”体现了“一年被分为十二个月”这一客观事实的被动关系。5、Howabout________Englishafterclass?A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt答案:C解析:这道题考查“about”的用法。“about”是介词，其后接动词时要用动名词形式。在英语语法中，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。A选项“tolearn”是动词不定式；B选项“learn”是动词原形；D选项“learnt”是过去式。所以应选C选项“learning”。6、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的辨析。“giveup”意为“放弃”；“givein”表示“屈服，让步”；“giveaway”是“赠送，泄露”；“giveoff”指“发出（光、热等）”。根据句意，虽然简在大多数方面同意我，但在这一点上她不愿意让步。所以答案选B。7、Beijingis（）capitalof（）People'sRepublicof（）China.A.a;the;theB.the;the;/C.the;the;theD.the;a;the答案:B解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，“capital”（首都）前通常用定冠词“the”，“People'sRepublicofChina”（中华人民共和国）是特定的国家名称，前面也用“the”，国家名称前不用冠词，所以选B。定冠词用于特定的、独一无二的事物，此题中北京作为中国的首都以及中国这个特定的国家，都符合定冠词的使用规则。8、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”，所以排除A、D选项。“schoollibrary”是特指说话者所借的那个学校图书馆，要用定冠词“the”，B选项中“an”用错且“a”不符合“schoollibrary”的用法。综上，答案选C。9、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，如果表示两人共有的物品，在最后一个人名后加's；如果是分别拥有，则分别加's。这里的bedroom是单数，说明是两人共有的卧室，所以应该在Lily和Lucy后加's，即LilyandLucy's，答案选B。10、Theyarethinkingabout________thepoorchildren．A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案:C解析:这道题考查“about”的用法。“about”是介词，其后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项“help”是动词原形；B选项“tohelp”是动词不定式；D选项“helps”是第三人称单数形式。而“helping”是动名词形式，符合“about”的用法，所以答案选C。11、（）itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD.If答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，Because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；For作连词时表示“因为”，但一般不置于句首；Though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据题意，“雨下得很大”和“他按时来了”之间是转折关系，Though符合这种逻辑，所以选C。12、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?A.The

Mirror

of

the

StationB.Not

a

Careful

ManC.Missing

a

BusD.The

Clock

in

the

Mirror答案:D解析:文章讲述了Tom因为看错镜子中的时钟时间而错过巴士的故事。文中提到Tom在车站咖啡馆看到墙上的大镜子，之后他看时钟时发现时间在倒退，实际上是因为他看的是镜子中的时钟倒影。因此，故事的核心元素是镜子中的时钟，选项D“TheClockintheMirror”（镜子中的时钟）准确地概括了故事的主题。13、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持枪威胁的情景，并表示自己当时感到非常害怕。当Nichols用胶带将她绑住后，她反复哀求Nichols不要再次对她做出这种让她感到**惊讶（surprised）**的事情，这里的“惊讶”实际上是指再次面临被绑架或伤害的恐惧感，而非通常意义上的出乎意料。考虑到语境和Smith的哀求内容，她所表达的是对再次受到伤害的恐惧，但原文用“surprised”一词可能是为了强调这种突如其来的、令人震惊的威胁感。在四个选项中，A项“surprised”虽字面上与“惊讶”对应，但在此上下文中应理解为对潜在危险的强烈恐惧感，其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”这一层含义的强调）、“unhappy”（不高兴）均不符合文意。因此，A项为正确答案。14、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Half

past

twelveB.Twenty

to

twelveC.Half

past

elevenD.Half

past

one.答案:A解析:当Tom在镜子里看时钟时，他看到的是镜像时间。在镜子里，时间的表现是左右颠倒的，因此实际时间和镜子中显示的时间不同。Tom在镜子里看到的是“halfpasteleven”（11点半），根据镜像原理，实际时间应该是“halfpasttwelve”（12点半）。所以，当Tom看镜子里的时钟时，实际时间是12点半。15、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.A.cross;onB.across;overC.across;aboveD.cross;through答案:B解析:这道题考查“穿过”和“在……上方”的英语表达。“walkacross”表示“穿过”，是一个固定短语，A、D选项中“cross”是动词，形式错误。“over”表示“在……正上方”，桥在河上是正上方的关系，B选项符合；“above”表示“在……上方（不一定正上方）”，C选项不符合。所以应选B选项。16、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.A.anyone;someoneB.someone;someoneC.someone;anyoneD.anyone;anyone答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。anyone常用于否定句和疑问句，someone常用于肯定句。第一句是否定句，“不知道这里的任何人”用anyone；第二句是肯定句，“有人告诉我”用someone。根据句子语境和不定代词的常见用法，答案选A。17、--Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.

--（）.A.Oh,no.Idon'tlookniceatall.B.Isthattrue?C.Idon'tlikeredbutmymommademewearit.D.Youareverykind答案:D解析:这道题考查英语中的交际用语。在英语交流中，当别人称赞时，应礼貌回应。A选项过于自谦否定；B选项显得不太礼貌；C选项没有对称赞表示感谢。D选项“Youareverykind”意思是“你真好”，是对别人称赞的恰当、礼貌回应。所以应选D选项。18、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever（）A.comeoutB.layoutC.carryoutD.runout答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。在能源领域，太阳能和风能是可再生能源。“runout”有“用完，耗尽”之意。太阳和风的能量不会“用完”，其他选项“A.comeout出版；B.layout布置；C.carryout执行”均不符合题意，所以答案选D。19、Thisbookismine.Iwrote（）nameonit（）A.mine;myselfB.my;myselfC.me;myselfD.my;mine答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词和反身代词的用法。物主代词用于表示所属关系，“my”表示“我的”。反身代词“myself”强调自己做某事。“name”前需用“my”修饰，“wrote...myself”表示“自己写”。综合来看，B选项符合语法规则，所以选B。20、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通过孩子的视角描述了父亲和母亲不同的爱的表达方式。母亲的爱直接且充满关怀，而父亲虽不善于言辞和直接表达，却通过实际行动如教孩子骑车时的坚持、提供物质支持以及关键时刻的引导来展现爱。这表明父亲的爱是含蓄且深沉的，与母亲直接的表达方式不同。因此，可以推断出父亲其实以他独特的方式表达了爱，只是孩子起初未能充分认识到这一点。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)