2024-2025学年度浙江树人大学单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷附完整答案详解【夺冠系列】

浙江树人大学单招《英语》考前冲刺测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.A.his

mother

showed

too

much

love

to

her

childB.his

mother

understood

him

betterC.his

father

taught

his

kid

to

ride

a

bicycleD.in

fact,his

father

showed

his

love

in

a

different

way

from

his

mother答案:D解析:文章通过孩子的视角描述了父亲和母亲不同的爱的表达方式。母亲的爱直接且充满关怀，而父亲虽不善于言辞和直接表达，却通过实际行动如教孩子骑车时的坚持、提供物质支持以及关键时刻的引导来展现爱。这表明父亲的爱是含蓄且深沉的，与母亲直接的表达方式不同。因此，可以推断出父亲其实以他独特的方式表达了爱，只是孩子起初未能充分认识到这一点。2、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.A.mightB.mustn'tC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语语法中，mustn't表示“禁止，不许”。根据句子“Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.”的语境，这里需要一个表示“禁止”含义的情态动词，A选项might意为“可能”，C选项would表示“将要，愿意”，D选项should表示“应该”，都不符合语境，所以应该选择B选项mustn't。3、-Sonia,isthisyourhistorybook?-Oh,no,it'snot（）.AskTony.Heislookingfor（）A.me;hersB.mine;hersC.my;herD.mine;his答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“mine”表示“我的（东西）”，“his”既可以是“他的”形容词性物主代词，也可以是“他的（东西）”名词性物主代词。前一句说不是“我的”，要用名词性物主代词“mine”；后一句说托尼在找“他的（东西）”，也用名词性物主代词“his”。A选项“me”是宾格，C选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，B选项“hers”不符合托尼的性别，所以选D。4、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?A.bagsofricesB.bagsofriceC.bagofriceD.bagofrices答案:B解析:这道题考查“bagsof+名词”的复数形式。“rice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以A、D选项错误。“Howmany”后接可数名词复数，“bag”要用复数“bags”，C选项错误。B选项“bagsofrice”符合语法规则，是正确答案。5、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填（）。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在这个语境中，苏格拉底并没有直接回答年轻人关于幸福所在的问题，而是要求他们先去做另一件事情，即建造一个房子。因此，第3空需要填入一个表示“而不是”或“代替”的短语。选项A“insteadof”恰好符合这一要求，表示苏格拉底没有直接给出答案，而是要求他们去做另一件事。其他选项如“apartfrom”（除了）、“otherthan”（除了）和“regardlessof”（不管）均不符合语境。6、（）anewlibrary（）inyourschoollastyear?A.Is:builiB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。lastyear表明是过去时态，被动语态的构成是“be+过去分词”。A选项形式错误，C、D选项不是被动语态。B选项Was;built是一般过去时的被动语态，符合“去年你们学校建了一个新图书馆”的表述。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第14空填（）。A.gettingB.promisingC.permittingD.warning答案:A解析:在上下文中，Justin的妹妹有办法让他去做别人做不到的事情，这里需要填入一个动词表示妹妹对Justin的某种行为。选项A"getting"在这里可以引申为“鼓励、促使”的意思，符合语境，表示妹妹有办法鼓励Justin去做一些事情。其他选项如B"promising"（承诺）、C"permitting"（允许）、D"warning"（警告）均不符合语境。因此，正确答案为A。8、Ithinkhe（）ussomethinginterestingaboutGermanybecausehe（）therebefore.A.willtell;wentB.hastold:wentC.willtell;hasbeenD.hastold;hasgone答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般将来时“willtell”表示将来会做某事，现在完成时“hasbeen”强调过去的经历对现在的影响。根据题意，“我认为他会给我们讲些有趣的事”用“willtell”；“他以前去过那里”用“hasbeen”，“hasgone”表示去了未回，不符合语境。所以选C。9、Allthetown（）outtowelcomethehero.A.haveturnedB.hasturnedC.havebeenturnedD.hasbeenturned答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和语态。“Allthetown”表示“全镇的人”，是复数概念，其后接复数谓语动词，所以排除B、D选项。“turnout”是“出来”的意思，不用被动语态，C选项错误。A选项“haveturned”符合语法和语境，全镇的人主动出来欢迎英雄。10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(ou)thB.sh(ou)tC.y(ou)ngD.r(ou)nd答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“south”、B选项“shout”和D选项“round”中，ou发音相同。而C选项“young”中ou发音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见元音字母组合的发音规律，就能准确判断出答案是C选项。11、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.California

law

does

not

allow

children

to

act

in

TV

shows.B.Many

of

the

child

actors

must

become

famous

stars.C.The

lessons

are

given

by

forty

teachers.D.The

teachers

must

teach

them

from

September

to

June.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，A选项“CalifornialawdoesnotallowchildrentoactinTVshows”表述错误。原文中提到“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”，这说明加利福尼亚州的法律要求儿童在九月份到六月份期间接受教育，并未禁止儿童参与电视演出，只是要求他们在参与演出的同时接受教育。B选项“Manyofthechildactorscanbecomefamousstars”表述正确，原文中提到“Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars”。C选项“Thelessonsaregivenbyaboutfortyteachers”表述正确，原文中提到“Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows”。D选项“TheteachersmustteachthemfromSeptembertoJune”表述正确，与原文“CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune”一致。因此，A选项是不正确的说法。12、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”这个时间状语。A选项when引导时间状语从句；C选项who用于指人；D选项which用于引导定语从句。根据强调句的结构特点，这里应该用that，所以答案是B。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(ea)theA.h(ea)dacheB.l(ea)stC.h(ea)lthyD.gr(ea)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词读音。“breathe”中“ea”发/iː/。选项A中“headache”的“ea”发/e/；选项B中“least”的“ea”发/iː/；选项C中“healthy”的“ea”发/e/；选项D中“great”的“ea”发/eɪ/。所以答案选B，因为只有B选项中“ea”的读音与所给单词相同。14、I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopyB.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopyD.wouldratherdo;thancopy答案:D解析:这道题考查固定句型的用法。“wouldratherdo...thando...”是常见的固定搭配，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。A选项“preferdo”形式错误；B选项“preferdoing;thancopy”搭配不当；C选项“woulddo;ratherthancopy”不符合常用句型。所以选D，符合“wouldratherdo...thando...”的结构。15、Isthiskindofcarmade（）Harbin?A.ofB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“bemadein+地点”表示“在某地制造”。在英语中，Harbin是地点，所以要用in。A选项“of”通常表示由……制成（能看出原材料）；C选项“by”表示被……（人）制造；D选项“from”通常表示由……制成（看不出原材料）。综合来看，这种车是在哈尔滨制造的，答案选B。16、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“else”一般用于疑问词或不定代词之后；“others”是代词，不能修饰名词；“other”后需接复数名词。“another”表示“再一个，又一个”，可接单数名词。这里说她想再有一次滑雪假期，“another”符合语境，所以选D。17、Youcanfindmuch（）aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.storiesB.picturesC.ticketsD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上能获取的关于明星的通常是各类信息。“stories”意为故事；“pictures”是图片；“tickets”是票。而“information”有信息之意，范围更广更综合，能涵盖关于明星的多种情况，所以选D。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）surr(ou)ndA.pr(ou)dB.en(ou)ghC.c(ou)sinD.t(ou)ch答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合“ou”的读音。“surr(ou)nd”中“ou”发/aʊ/。选项A“pr(ou)d”中“ou”也发/aʊ/；选项B“en(ou)gh”中“ou”发/ʌ/；选项C“c(ou)sin”中“ou”发/ʌ/；选项D“t(ou)ch”中“ou”发/ʌ/。所以答案是A。19、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(ea)tB.(ea)tenC.gr(ea)tD.h(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ea”的读音。在A选项“beat”、B选项“eaten”和D选项“heat”中，“ea”发音相同。而C选项“great”中“ea”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中字母组合的发音规律，有助于准确判断。20、-Amanda,areyou（）onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but（）newbabyisontheway.A.the;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;the答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。在“onlychild”前要用定冠词“the”，表示特指。“anewbaby”中用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个新宝宝”，是泛指。A选项符合语法规则，B、C、D选项在这两个空的冠词使用上不符合语法。所以答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你离开之前关好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，当第一颗种子开始尝试生长时，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻击。其他种子在得知这一情况后，并没有鼓励她继续尝试，而是要求她停止尝试。他们更倾向于等待猴子离开后再进行生长。因此，根据故事内容，其他种子的行为是要求第一颗种子停止尝试。6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlym