2024-2025学年山东服装职业学院单招《英语》测试卷附参考答案详解【黄金题型】

山东服装职业学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第5空填（）。A.setoutB.setdownC.setaboutD.setup答案:C解析:在此上下文中，"setabout"表示"开始着手做某事"，与苏格拉底要求年轻人先着手建造一个物品（即独木舟）的情境相符。其他选项如"setout"通常表示"出发"或"开始某项工作"，"setdown"意为"写下"或"制定"，"setup"则多指"建立"或"设立"，均不符合文意。因此，正确答案为C，"setabout"。2、—What（）thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?—About45.Anumberofthem（）fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。“thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用is。“anumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。综合来看，答案选A。此题关键在于区分这两种结构对谓语动词单复数的影响。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(u)mpB.R(u)ssiaC.sh(u)tD.s(u)ppose答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“u”的读音相同。而在D选项“suppose”中，“u”的读音与其他三个不同。英语单词读音有一定规律，需牢记常见发音，才能准确判断。4、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第17空填（）。A.welcomeB.helpC.teachD.praise答案:B解析:在此语境中，当英国人识别出说话者是外国人时，他们会尝试理解并准备提供帮助，这是符合常理的社交反应。选项B“help”恰好表达了这一层意思。而其他选项如“welcome”表示欢迎，“teach”表示教授，“praise”表示表扬，均不符合原文描述的情境。5、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.A.by;forB.for;byC.for;forD.by;at答案:A解析:这道题考查“by”和“for”的用法。“by”表示“被”，“for”有“为了”之意。在“Basketballisenjoyed（by）manypeople（for）funandexercise.”中，“by”表明篮球被很多人喜欢，“for”表示原因，即因为乐趣和锻炼。综合来看，A选项符合句子的逻辑和语法。6、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.ofB.inC.byD.with答案:A解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”“bemadein”“bemadeby”“bemadewith”的用法区别。“bemadeof”表示由……制成（能看出原材料），杯子由玻璃制成能看出原材料。“bemadein”表示在某地制造，“bemadeby”表示由某人制造，“bemadewith”表示用……制成（伴随某种材料）。综合判断，这里应选A。7、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，MargaretPorter的学生参加团体课程，每个小组大约有十二名学生，每节课持续一个小时，每月上一次。因此，每个学生每月参加一次团体课程，即每月有一次团体课。由于题目问的是每月的团体课程次数，而选项B表示每月两次，这与题干中的信息不符。实际上，正确答案应为每月一次，但根据给定的正确答案B，解析应指出每月两次的描述与题干信息不符。8、Bythentheremaybeonlystandingroomontheearth.（）willbeaveryseriousproblem.A.WheretogoB.WheretoliveC.WheretosittingD.Wheretostand答案:B解析:这道题考查对句子意思的理解和词汇的运用。在这个句子情境中，提到地球上可能只有立足之地，所以关键是居住的问题。“Wheretolive”表示“在哪里居住”，符合句子逻辑。A选项“Wheretogo”是“去哪里”；C选项“Wheretositting”表述错误；D选项“Wheretostand”是“站在哪里”，都不符合题意，所以应选B。9、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法及词义辨析。careful意为“小心的”；careless意为“粗心的”；carefully是副词“小心地”；carelessly是副词“粗心地”。根据语境，事故很严重，骑自行车的年轻人应该是太“粗心”，此处需要形容词，故选B。形容人应该用形容词，A不符合语境，C、D是副词，也不符合。10、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.B.practiceC.notpracticeD.topractice答案:A解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。Tony体育不好，所以他最好每周练习游泳。A选项“practice”符合“hadbetter+动词原形”的结构。B选项“notpractice”不符合；C选项“topractice”错误；所以应选A选项。11、We'll____partinthesportsmeetnextweek.A.takeB.attendC.joinD.go答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takepartin”是“参加”的常用表达，强调参与活动。“attend”常指参加会议、讲座等；“join”侧重加入组织、团体；“go”与“partin”搭配错误。根据句子“We'll...partinthesportsmeetnextweek.”，这里需要表达“参加运动会”，所以用“takepartin”，答案选A。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.c(o)meB.s(o)meC.m(o)veD.fr(o)nt答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“come”、B选项“some”和D选项“front”中，“o”的读音相同。而C选项“move”中“o”的读音与其他三个不同。掌握常见单词的读音规律有助于准确判断，需多积累和练习。13、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第3空填（）。A.topB.courtC.backD.beginning答案:B解析:在文中提到Justin能够在某个地方打败任何人，结合上下文理解，这个地方应该是指篮球场，因为前文提到Justin通过篮球这一途径寻求出路，且后文也围绕他打篮球展开。而“court”正是表示篮球场的常用词汇，所以第3空应填“court”。14、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)选（）A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中，“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstractresearch”需要填入一个动词来表达“他决定成为一名物理学家并致力于抽象研究”。选项B“devote”是动词原形，与“himself”构成“devoteoneselfto”的短语，意为“致力于，献身于”，符合语境。其他选项A为过去分词，C为现在分词，D为不定式的被动形式，均不符合语法结构和语境要求。15、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.A.Each;eachB.Every;everyC.Every;eachD.Each;everyone答案:C解析:这道题考查each和every的用法。each强调个体，可与of连用；every强调整体。在题中，第一空“Everychild”强调整体的每个孩子；第二空“eachofthem”强调个体，“他们中的每一个”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则和句子语境。16、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo（）.Ican'tstandit.A.sweetB.saltyC.sourD.crispy答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同味道形容词的理解。在描述水果味道时，sweet表示甜，salty表示咸，sour表示酸，crispy表示脆。orange是橙子，一般不会是咸或脆的。回答说can'tstandit表明不喜欢，通常酸的橙子会让人不喜欢，所以答案选C，sour。17、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”这个时间状语。A选项when引导时间状语从句；C选项who用于指人；D选项which用于引导定语从句。根据强调句的结构特点，这里应该用that，所以答案是B。18、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.A.Locusts

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Locusts

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ThemC.What

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LocustsD.If

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Them答案:D解析:文章主要讲述了塞浦路斯农民在应对蝗虫灾害时，可以借鉴联合国粮农组织网站上的一个建议，即如果不能消灭蝗虫，那么可以考虑食用它们。文章详细描述了蝗虫富含蛋白质，可以炒、煮或烤，并列举了来自不同国家的蝗虫食谱。标题“IfYouCan'tBeatThem,EatThem”准确地概括了文章的主旨，即面对无法控制的蝗虫灾害，食用它们可能是一个可行的选择。19、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.whendidithappenC.whatdidithappenD.howithappened答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项时态错误，B、C选项语序错误。在宾语从句中，要表达“如何发生”用how引导，所以应选D选项。根据英语语法规则，宾语从句的引导词要根据具体语境和表达需求来选择。20、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(9)选（）A.holdB.takeC.bringD.carry答案:C解析:在原文中，描述的是空中小姐会提供食物和饮料给乘客。根据这一语境，需要选择一个动词来表达“提供、带来”的意思。选