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三门峡职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.A.andB.butC.orD.though答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“or”有“否则”的意思。在“You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.”这个句子中,前半句是建议“你最好努力学习”,后半句是不好的结果“你会落后于其他人”,中间用“or”连接,表示如果不努力学习就会有落后的后果。A项“and”表并列或顺承;B项“but”表转折;D项“though”表虽然。综合来看,C选项“or”最符合句子逻辑。2、Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.A.followB.followedC.followingD.havingfollowed答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句子“Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.”中,老师是“被跟随”,要用过去分词表示被动。followed是过去分词形式,A选项follow是动词原形,C选项following是现在分词,表示主动,D选项havingfollowed是现在分词的完成式,也表示主动。所以应选B选项followed。3、()shouldbetaughttodressthemselves.A.Threeyear-oldB.Three-years-oldC.Three-year-oldsD.Three-years-olds答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中,“three-year-old”这种形式作定语,而“three-year-olds”表示一类人。根据题意,这里需要一个表示“三岁的孩子(这类人)”的词,A、B选项形式错误,D选项表述也不正确,所以应该选择C选项“Three-year-olds”。4、Thebookis__________moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查程度副词修饰比较级的用法。在英语中,rather、very、so一般不用于修饰比较级,而much可以用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。本题中“moredifficult”是比较级,所以应该用much修饰,答案选C。5、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.

第12空填()。A.withB.ofC.asD.to答案:A解析:在这个句子中,“Thesameis**with**ourlives”表示“我们的生活也是如此”。这里“with”用于表示一种伴随或相似的情况,即我们生活中也往往只关注问题(黑点),而忽视了整体的美好(白纸)。因此,选项A“with”是正确的选择,它准确地表达了原文想要传达的意思。6、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_A.find

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they

needB.have

to

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to

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their

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furnitureC.take

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governmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings答案:A解析:文中提到JohnRoss新婚六个月,和许多年轻人一样,在生活成本很高的时候努力建立一个家,但他们没有足够的钱买家具,所以决定自己动手做一些桌子和椅子。这反映了新婚夫妇在物价和建筑成本不断上升的背景下,难以支付所需物品的费用。因此,可以得出结论,许多新婚夫妇发现支付他们所需的东西很难。7、Somepeoplethinktrees()onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中,“树”是“被种植”,要用被动形式。should后接动词原形,被动语态结构是“should+be+过去分词”。A选项是主动语态;C选项形式错误;D选项是进行时,均不符合。B选项“shouldbeplanted”是正确的被动语态形式,所以选B。8、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音i不同于其他三个的选项()A.lieB.tieC.dieD.field答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中字母“i”的读音。在英语发音规则中,A选项“lie”、B选项“tie”、C选项“die”中“i”的读音相同。而D选项“field”中“i”的读音与前三个不同。熟悉这些单词的读音规律,就能准确判断出答案是D选项。9、MissLilikesthestudents()questions.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。likesb.todosth.是常见的固定结构,表示“喜欢某人做某事”。选项A是动词原形,B是现在分词,D是过去分词,都不符合like的这个用法。所以应该选择C选项“toask”,表示“MissLi喜欢学生提问”。10、WhereisLizfrom?A.China.B.Germany.C.America.D.Switzerland.答案:C解析:根据信件内容,Laura提到她和她家人住在瑞士(Switzerland)。因此,Liz应该是来自瑞士或与其他地方有关,但根据选项,最接近的答案是D.Switzerland。11、()shefinishesreadingthebook,shewillgiveittoyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。When表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。While强调动作同时进行,Before是“在……之前”,Until是“直到……”。在这个句子中,“shefinishesreadingthebook”是一个时间点,“When”最能准确表达“当她读完这本书时”的意思,所以答案选A。12、Shewassoangryat()hewasdoing()shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what:whatD.that;that答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。“whathewasdoing”作“at”的宾语,what在从句中充当宾语成分。“so...that...”是结果状语从句的常用结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。A选项符合句子结构和语法规则,其他选项在语法上均不恰当。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()ann(ou)nceA.c(ou)sinB.s(ou)ndC.s(ou)thernD.d((ou))ble答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ou”的读音。“announce”中“ou”的读音为[aʊ]。A选项“cousin”中“ou”读[ʌ];B选项“sound”中“ou”读[aʊ];C选项“southern”中“ou”读[ʌ];D选项“double”中“ou”读[ʌ]。综上,答案选B。14、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子“Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.”中,前半句说生活像单程赛跑,后半句说要珍惜每一刻因为时间无法重来,存在因果关系。“so”有“所以”之意,能体现这种逻辑关系。“and”表并列,“or”表选择,“but”表转折,均不符合题意,所以答案选A。15、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(9)选()A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.muchbig答案:A解析:空格处需要一个形容词短语来修饰“house”,表示“足够大”的意思。在英语中,“enough”作为形容词修饰名词时应放在名词之前,作为副词修饰形容词或副词时应放在其后。因此,“bigenough”是正确的表达方式,意为“足够大”。而“enoughbig”语法错误;“toobig”意为“太大”,与语境不符;“muchbig”语法错误,因为“much”通常用来修饰比较级或不可数名词。所以正确答案是A。16、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.

第(10)选()A.arrivehomeB.arrivetohomeC.gettohomeD.reachathome答案:A解析:在句子“Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon”中,需要填入一个表示“到家”的动词短语。根据英语语法,“home”作为副词时,表示“到家”的意思,前面不需要加介词。选项A“arrivehome”是正确的表达,其中“arrive”是不及物动词,后面可以直接跟副词“home”。选项B“arrivetohome”错误,因为“arrive”后不需要加介词“to”。选项C“gettohome”虽然“getto”是及物动词短语,但通常不与“home”作为副词时使用。选项D“reachathome”错误,因为“reach”是及物动词,但“home”作为副词时前面不加介词。因此,正确答案是A“arrivehome”。17、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)选()A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.ranafter答案:D解析:在原文中,当工程师们看到三个覆盖着长黑毛的动物过马路时,他们立即停车并采取了行动。根据语境,这个行动应该是为了更近距离地观察或确认这些动物,因此“追赶”(ranafter)是符合逻辑和文意的选择。其他选项如“射击”(shotat)、“看着”(lookedat)和“与……打斗”(foughtwith)在原文的语境下均不符合工程师们的反应。18、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,()hetooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.asD.so答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered”表示马丁没有吃完他点的食物,“hetooktherestaway”表示他把剩下的带走了。两者存在因果关系,so有“所以”之意,能体现这种因果逻辑。A选项for表原因时一般不位于句中;B选项or表选择;C选项as表原因或时间等。综合判断,答案选D。19、Mygrandfatherwasborn()acoldwintermorning()January,1948。A.in;inB.on;inC.on;onD.in;on答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的某一天的早上用介词on,所以“acoldwintermorning”前用on。而月份前用介词in,“January”是月份,所以用in。综合来看,答案选B。20、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings()theyareuseless.A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。evenif表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句。在题中,“Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings”(他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西),“theyareuseless”(它们没用了),这里强调即使东西没用了,妈妈也不扔,用evenif连接符合逻辑。A选项but表转折;B选项because表原因;D选项sothat表目的,均不符合题意。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)Droughtsandfloodsoftenhappentherebecausethefarmershavecutdownallthetreesonthemountains.Thetreesonthemountains()andasaresult,droughtsandfloods()often()there.答案:areallcutdown/hav

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