高考北京卷英语试卷

高考北京卷英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?

A.8:30

B.9:00

C.9:30

D.10:00Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inabookstore

C.Inaclassroom

D.InarestaurantWhyisthewomannotcomingtotheparty?

A.Shehastowork.

B.Sheissick.

C.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.

D.Sheisgoingtovisitherfamily.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.History

D.ScienceHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Excited

B.Bored

C.Tired

D.Worried第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Takeabus

C.Callataxi

D.WalktothestationWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Towatchamovie

B.Togotothepark

C.Tohavedinner

D.TovisitamuseumWhyisthemanlate?

A.Hehadanaccident

B.Hegotstuckintraffic

C.Helosthisway

D.HemissedthebusWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Atravelplan

B.Aschoolevent

C.Ameetingarrangement

D.AsportscompetitionWhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecity?

A.It’sdirty

B.It’sbusy

C.It’sbeautiful

D.It’squietWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?

A.Supportive

B.Opposed

C.Neutral

D.UncertainWhatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?

A.Togivealecture

B.Todescribeacity

C.Toannounceaplan

D.TogiveadviceWhenwillthemeetingtakeplace?

A.Tomorrow

B.Thisafternoon

C.Thisevening

D.NextweekWhatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“It’sapieceofcake”?

A.It’ssimple

B.It’sdifficult

C.It’sexpensive

D.It’sadessertWhatcanbeinferredabouttheman’sjob?

A.Heisateacher

B.Heisadriver

C.Heisacook

D.Heisastudent第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceajobopportunity

B.Todescribeatravelplan

C.Togiveasuggestionforaresearchproject

D.Toexplainaproduct’sfeaturesHowlongdoesthejoblast?

A.1month

B.2months

C.3months

D.6monthsWhatisthepositioncalledinthetext?

A.ResearchOfficer

B.SalesManager

C.MarketingSpecialist

D.OfficeAssistantWhatshouldapplicantsprovide?

A.Acoverletter

B.Aresume

C.Arecommendationletter

D.AlloftheaboveWhatisthecontactinformation?

A.email@

B.123-456-7890

C.

D.AlloftheaboveB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Theboylosthiskeys

B.Theboyfoundawallet

C.Theboywenttothepark

D.TheboyboughtanewbikeWhatdidtheboydowiththewallet?

A.Hekeptit

B.Hereturnedit

C.Hegaveittohisfriend

D.HesolditWhydidtheboyfeelhappy?

A.Hefoundsomemoney

B.Hegotareward

C.Hehelpedsomeone

D.HeboughtanewbikeWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Astoryabouthonesty

B.Astoryaboutkindness

C.Astoryaboutakindman

D.AstoryaboutalostwalletC篇：说明文阅读

25.Whatisthebestwaytoloseweightquickly?

A.Eatmorevegetables

B.Drinklesswater

C.Takeexerciseeveryday

D.ReducesugarintakeWhyiswaterimportantinweightloss?

A.Ithelpsdigestion

B.Itfillsthestomach

C.Itkeepsthebodyhealthy

D.ItreducescalorieintakeWhatshouldyoudobeforestartingadiet?

A.Consultadoctor

B.Buyhealthyfood

C.Makeaplan

D.AlloftheaboveWhatistheadvantageofeatingfruits?

A.Highinfiber

B.Lowincalories

C.Highinsugar

D.AandBWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoloseweightquickly

B.Theimportanceofwater

C.Thebenefitsofeatingfruits

D.ThestepstostartahealthyroutineD篇：议论文阅读

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytoreducestress?

A.Takeexercise

B.Talktofriends

C.Readbooks

D.PracticerelaxationtechniquesWhatistheauthor’sopiniononexercise?

A.Itisnothelpful

B.Ithelpsreducestress

C.Itistheonlysolution

D.ItisnotrecommendedforeveryoneWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebenefitsofreading?

A.Itcandistractfromstress

B.Itcanimprovememory

C.Itcanreduceanxiety

D.AlloftheaboveWhyistalktherapymentionedinthepassage?

A.Itisthemostpopularmethod

B.Itisaformofhealthcare

C.Ithelpspeoplefeelbetter

D.ItisrecommendedbytheauthorWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainstresscauses

B.Todiscussstresssolutions

C.Todescribestresssymptoms

D.Todefinestress第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtouseelectriccars.Thisisbecausetheyarebecomingmorepopularduetotheirenvironmentalbenefits.35._______________.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttogetusedtothelackofatraditionalgearshift.36._______________.Inaddition,thecostofelectricityismuchlowerthanthatofgas.37._______________.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Forexample,38._______________.Althoughtheseproblemsexist,manypeoplestillbelievethatelectriccarswillbethefutureoftransportation.

Availableoptions:

A.Therearefewchargingstations.

B.It’snoteasytofindaplacetochargethem.

C.Thecarsarecheapertobuy.

D.Electriccarsaremoreefficientthantraditionalcars.

E.Somepeopleprefertraditionalcars.

F.Theyarequieterandmorecomfortable.

G.Itmakestheaircleanerandreducesnoisepollution.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Themanwassittingatthetable,lookingathisemptywallet.39._______________hehadlostitsomewhere.Herememberedthathehadleftitonthebus.40._______________,hewenttothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbus.Whenthebusarrived,he41._______________it.Buttherewasnowallet.42._______________hecalledthebuscompanytoaskforhelp.43._______________thebusdriverhadfoundit.44._______________theymetatthebusstation.Thedrivergavethewalletbacktohim.45._______________hewassograteful.Availableoptions:

A.realized

B.thought

C.remembered

D.believed

E.decided

F.happened

G.Eventually

H.Ifheneeded

I.Aftersometime

J.Whenhesaw第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thegirlwasplayinginthegardenwhenshehearda______(strange)sound.Shelookedaroundandsawa______(fox)runningaway.Sheranafterit,butit______(escape)quickly.Shecriedandcalledforhelp.46.______(Lose)hertoy,shefeltverysad.Hermothertoldhernottoworryandtotryagain.47.______(Find)thetoy,shewouldbehappy.Soshekeptlooking.48.______(Finally),shefounditunderabigtree.Shewassoexcitedthatshe______(jump)upanddown.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandgotothepark.Isawalotofpeoplewerejogging.Iaswelljointhem.Irunfor30minutes,andthenIcomebackhome.Ihadashowerandeatalunch.Afterthat,IstudyformyEnglishexam.IthinkitisveryimportanttostudyhardbecauseIwanttogetgoodgrade.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：你校即将举办一次环保主题的演讲比赛，你打算参加。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿：

1.说明你报名参加的原因

2.你打算在演讲中提到的内容（如垃圾分类、节约用水等）

3.你希望演讲后能给听众带来什么启发答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.D解析：

1.对话中提到“at9:30”，因此选C。

2.对话中提到“abookstore”，因此选B。

3.女人说“Ihavetotakecareofmybaby”，因此选D。

4.男人说“Ilikemathbest”，因此选A。

5.女人说“I’mexcitedtogo”，因此选A。

6.男人说“Ineedtogotothebusstop”，因此选B。

7.比较选项可知，“visitamuseum”是最佳建议，因此选C。

8.男人说“it’sapieceofcake”，表示事情简单，因此选B。

9.男子说“themeetingisscheduledfortomorrow”，因此选A。

10.女人说“I’mworriedaboutit”，表示对旅行感到担心，因此选D。

11.女人说“Ithinkit’sagoodidea”，表示支持，因此选D。

12.比较选项，“toannounceaplan”是最直接的目的，因此选B。

13.关键信息是“it’snoteasy”，因此选D。

14.关键信息是“theyarequieterandmorecomfortable”，因此选F。

15.主旨是“electriccarswillbethefuture”，因此选D。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B解析：

25.文中提到“electriccarswillbethefuture”，因此选D。

26.文中说“electriccarsaremoreefficient”，因此选A。

27.文中提到“theyarequieterandmorecomfortable”、“electricityischeaperthangas”，因此选D。

28.文中多次强调环保和低成本优点，因此选D。

29.整段围绕“electriccars”展开，因此选B。第二节：七选五

答案：

35.G

36.F

37.D

38.A

39.G解析：

35.“Itmakestheaircleaner”是总结句，因此放在段首。

36.“Theyarequieterandmorecomfortable”是因为环保的优点，因此选F。

37.“Theyarequieter”是具体内容，因此选D。

38.“Therearefewchargingstations”是