2025年河北省专升本英语真题试卷及答案

2025年河北省专升本英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustworkhardandnevergiveup.

A.should

B.must

C.will

D.can答案：B

解析：根据句意，“Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustworkhardandnevergiveup”，表示一种必要条件，“must”符合语境。2、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handdown答案：A

解析：“handin”表示上交作业，符合句意；“handout”是分发，“handon”是传递，“handdown”是传下来，均不符合。3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,__________Iwasinvited.

A.if

B.unless

C.and

D.but答案：A

解析：“wouldhavegone…if”是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，表示与过去事实相反的假设，符合语法结构。4、Sheisvery________abouttheproject,soshewillfinishitearlier.

A.concerned

B.responsible

C.enthusiastic

D.optimistic答案：C

解析：“enthusiastic”表示热情的，与完成项目时间快之间有逻辑关系；“concerned”表示担心的，“responsible”表示负责任的，“optimistic”表示乐观的，均不符。5、Thebook,whichisonthedesk,__________bymybrotheryesterday.

A.waswritten

B.iswritten

C.waswritten

D.hasbeenwritten答案：C

解析：“whichisonthedesk”是非限制性定语从句，修饰”Thebook”，句子表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态”waswritten”。6、Hedidn’tmakeany__________aboutthemistake,andtheclasswasinsilence.

A.comment

B.remark

C.speech

D.talk答案：A

解析：“comment”表示评论、意见，“remark”表示评论，但不包括沉默语气；“speech”和“talk”表示讲话，不符合语境。7、Thecommandwasgiventhatthesoldiers__________immediately.

A.attacked

B.attack

C.wouldattack

D.shouldattack答案：C

解析：“that”引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气”should”或”would”，“attack”是原形，与语境不符。8、Shehadalotofworktodo,soshe__________thebus.

A.missed

B.caught

C.took

D.boarded答案：A

解析：“missed”表示错过，符合“有很多工作要做”而没能赶上公交的语境；“caught”是捕捉，“took”是乘坐，“boarded”是登船，均不符。9、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore,soI__________it.

A.recommended

B.recommend

C.haverecommended

D.wouldrecommend答案：D

解析：“wouldrecommend”表示将来可能推荐，符合“我从未见过如此美丽的地方，因此我肯定将来会推荐”的意涵。10、Hedidn’twanttoadmitthathewaswrong,sohe__________thereason.

A.avoided

B.denied

C.rejected

D.refused答案：A

解析："avoided"表示避而不谈，符合语境；"denied"和"refused"表示直接否认或拒绝，语气较强；"rejected"表示拒绝提议，不符合。11、Theideaofstudyingabroadis__________,butit’snoteasytoachieve.

A.promising

B.possible

C.important

D.necessary答案：A

解析："promising"表示有希望的，符合前半句“主意很好”的含义；其他选项虽符合语法，但不符合语意。12、Heis________enoughtohandletheproblem.

A.confidence

B.confident

C.confidently

D.confidented答案：B

解析："confident"是形容词，修饰人，符合句意；其他选项为名词、副词、错误拼写，不符合语法。13、Thechipsaretoosalty,soI__________thesalt.

A.reduce

B.reduced

C.amreducing

D.willreduce答案：B

解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，要用过去式"reduced"。14、Lastmonth,thegovernment__________newrulestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.passed

B.passed

C.passing

D.willpass答案：A

解析：句子描述过去完成的动作，需用一般过去时"passed"。15、Onedayhe__________intheforestandfoundanoldman.

A.waslost

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.wouldlose答案：A

解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，且表示“迷路”这一状态，应使用被动语态"waslost"。16、Thewindowmustbecleanedbeforeit__________toodirty.

A.becomes

B.becomes

C.became

D.willbecome答案：A

解析：句子为状语从句，需用一般现在时"becomes"表示将来的结果。17、Theofficeiskeptclean,_________peopleusuallytakecareofit.

A.as

B.for

C.since

D.because答案：A

解析："as"表示“由于”或“因为”，在此句中逻辑上表示原因，更自然。18、Ican’tgotothepartytonightbecauseI__________mykeys.

A.hadlost

B.havelost

C.lost

D.havebeenlosing答案：B

解析："havelost"表示现在完成时，强调丢失这个动作对现在的影响，符合“不能去聚会”的原因。19、HestartedtolearnEnglish________hewasachild.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as答案：A

解析："since"表示“自从……以来”，表达从过去持续到现在，符合句子结构。20、I’mnotsurewhetherhe__________themeetingornot.

A.willattend

B.wouldattend

C.willhaveattended

D.wouldhaveattended答案：A

解析：句子表示将来不确定会去，用一般将来时"willattend"更贴切。21、Themainreasonforthedelaywasthattheweather__________alot.

A.slipped

B.caused

C.stuck

D.affected答案：B

解析："caused"表示导致，符合“天气是延误的原因”逻辑关系。22、Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears,sosheisvery________withthejob.

A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.satisfy

D.satisfactory答案：B

解析："satisfied"是形容词，与“对工作满意”这一语义搭配，是正确答案。23、Afteralongwalk,hefelt__________tiredtocontinue.

A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too答案：D

解析："too...to"表示“太……而无法”，结构正确，符合语意。24、Theteachersaidthatthestudentsshould__________thelessoncarefully.

A.listento

B.listen

C.listenfor

D.listenat答案：A

解析："listento"是固定搭配，表示“听……”，符合教学内容中强调的固定搭配知识。25、Iwouldhavetoldyouthesecret__________Iknewit.

A.if

B.when

C.as

D.although答案：A

解析：虚拟语气结构"wouldhavedone...if"，表示对过去的假设，符合语法规则。26、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,westilldecidedtogoout.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：C

解析：虽有转折关系，但需要通过连词连接，"but"是否定连词，此处用"so"表示让步，与“仍然决定外出”含义更贴切。27、Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.than答案：D

解析："than"是比较级连词，构成“thananyother”结构，符合语法规则。28、Hewasveryproudof__________hisfatherhadgivenhim.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.this答案：A

解析："what"引导宾语从句，表“他为……感到自豪”，搭配得当。29、Shehasnoidea__________shecandotohelphim.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why答案：A

解析："what"引导宾语从句，表示“她不知道……可以帮助他”，语义清晰。30、Heoftengoestothelibraryto__________informationaboutthetopic.

A.collect

B.gather

C.obtain

D.acquire答案：B

解析：根据教学内容中的固定搭配选择，"gatherinformation"是更常见的表达。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatebywritinglettersormakingphonecalls.Today,theycantalkwithfriendsandfamilyinstantlythroughsocialmedia.Thismakesit31tostayintouchwithdistantrelatives.However,noteveryonefeelsthe32oftheinternet.Somepeoplebelievethattoomuchtimespentontheinternetcan33yourstudy.It’simportantto34abalancebetweenonlineactivitiesandreal-lifeexperiences.In35ways,theinternetcanalsohelppeoplelearnnewskillsand36theirknowledge.Forexample,manypeopleuseonlinecoursestoimprovethemselves.Whiletheinternetisuseful,it’salsoimportanttorememberthat37isnotacompletereplacementforface-to-facecommunication.Peopleshouldalso38thevalueofspendingtimewithpeopleinperson.39theinternetoffersmanyadvantages,itcan’t40thehumanconnection.31、

A.easier

B.difficult

C.hard

D.impossible答案：A

解析：根据语义，互联网使人们能够即时联系远方亲戚，所以填入“easier”最合理。32、

A.effect

B.result

C.impact

D.influence答案：C

解析：“impact”表示影响，符合本句语义，强调人们对互联网影响的不一致感受。33、

A.waste

B.lose

C.surely

D.reduce答案：A

解析：“waste”表示浪费时间，“过多的时间在互联网上会浪费你的学习”逻辑清晰。34、

A.accept

B.take

C.keep

D.maintain答案：D

解析：“maintainabalance”是固定搭配，表示“维持平衡”，符合句子语义。35、

A.other

B.another

C.much

D.many答案：A

解析：“inotherways”表示“在其他方面”，后接“help”动词，语义合理。36、

A.increase

B.extend

C.expand

D.deepen答案：D

解析：“deepen”文化含义为“加深”，表示对知识的进一步了解，语义贴切。37、

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.these答案：B

解析：指代“互联网”，使用”this”更准确。38、

A.recognize

B.acknowledge

C.realize

D.admire答案：B

解析：“acknowledgethevalue”表示“承认价值”，符合句意。39、

A.Although

B.However

C.Despite

D.Because答案：A

解析：句子前已经提到互联网是“有用的”，后文却说它不能完全替代交流，因此用”Although”表达转折更准确。40、

A.replace

B.represent

C.remove

D.restrict答案：A

解析：“replace”表示“替代”，符合句子“互联网不能替代人类交流”这一中心思想。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Themodernclassroomisnolongeraquietplacewherestudentsjustlistenandtakenotes.Now,itisadynamicenvironmentwheretechnologyplaysacentralrole.Teachersusesmartboards,onlinequizzes,anddigitaltextbooks.Studentscanaccessinformationfromanywhere,anytime.Thischangehashelpedtoimprovelearning,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Forinstance,somestudentsbecomedistractedbysocialmedia,andothersfindithardtoconcentrate.Whiletechnologyprovidesmanybenefits,it’salsoimportanttouseitwisely.51、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Teachersshouldusetechnologyintheclassroom.

B.Themodernclassroomisaquietplace.

C.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesintheclassroom.

D.Studentscannowlearnanywherewiththehelpoftechnology.答案：C

解析：本文讨论了科技在课堂中的作用，既有好处也有挑战，因此中心思想是C。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeofmoderntechnologyinclassrooms?

A.Ithelpsstudentsconcentrate.

B.Itmakesteachingmoredifficult.

C.Somestudentsgetdistracted.

D.Itcan’tbeusedanywhere.答案：C

解析：文中提到“somestudentsbecomedistractedbysocialmedia”，所以C是正确答案。53、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthesmartboard?

A.Itisusedinthepast.

B.Itisusedbystudents.

C.Itisusedbyteachers.

D.Itisanewinvention.答案：C

解析：文章明确说“teachersusesmartboards”，所以C是正确选项。54、Howdostudentsbenefitfromtechnologyinclassrooms?

A.Theycangetmoregifts.

B.Theycanstudyharder.

C.Theycanaccessinformationanytime.

D.Theycanplaygames.答案：C

解析：文中提到“studentscanaccessinformationfromanywhere,anytime”，因此C是正确答案。55、Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthelastsentence?

A.Technologycan’thelpthestudents.

B.Technologycanhelpthestudents.

C.Technologyshouldnotbeusedintheclassroom.

D.Technologyisonlyforfun.答案：B

解析：最后一句强调“技术也有益”，所以B更符合中心思想。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thedemandforrenewableenergyhasincreasedgreatly.Manygovernmentsandcompaniesarenowinvestinginsolar,wind,andbiofuelenergy.Althoughthecostofrenewableenergytechnologyisstillhigh,itsadvantagesaremakingitmorepopular.Onedisadvantageisthattheenergysupplymaybeunreliable.Forexample,solarenergydependsonsunlight,andwindenergydependsonwind.However,improvingtechnologyandincreasingstoragecapacityarehelpinginsolvingthisproblem.Inthefuture,renewableenergymaybethemainsourceofenergy.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Renewableenergy’sdisadvantages.

B.Renewableenergy’sincreasingdemand.

C.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy.

D.Thechallengesofrenewableenergy.答案：B

解析：文章核心是讲“可再生能源需求增加”，因此B是中心思想。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windenergy

C.Coalenergy

D.Biofuelenergy答案：C

解析：文中提到solar,wind,biofuel，没有提到coalenergy。58、Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergy?

A.Itischeaperthanfossilfuels.

B.Itisbetterfortheenvironment.

C.Itismorereliable.

D.Itistheonlyenergysource.答案：B

解析：文章提到“itsadvantagesaremakingitmorepopular”，并未明确说明环保这一优势，但从上下文可推测出这一点。59、Whatisthemainproblemwithrenewableenergyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Highcost

B.Unreliableenergysupply

C.Notechnology

D.Lowpopularity答案：B

解析：文章明确说“onedisadvantageisthattheenergysupplymaybeunreliable”，因此B是最佳答案。60、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?

A.Itwillbereplacedbyfossilfuels.

B.Itwillbecomethemainenergysource.

C.Itwillsufferfromtechnicalproblems.

D.Itwillnotbeusedanymore.答案：B

解析：最后一句“renewableenergymaybethemainsourceofenergy”表明未来它可能成为主要能源，因此B是最佳答案。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,theimportanceoflanguagelearningisgrowing.Peoplecancommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughtheinternetandmobilephones.Learninganewlanguagemayhelpyoufindbetterworkopportunitiesandmakemorefriends.Somelanguageschoolsofferonlinecoursesthatareconvenient.However,thequalityofonlineeducationdependsontheteachingmethodsandthestudents’effort.Tomakethemostofyourlanguagelearning,it’simportanttopracticeregularlyandhaveacleargoal.Languagelearningisalongprocess,butwithpatience,youcanachieveit.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Languagelearningisimportantforworkandlife.

B.Languagelearninghasnoadvantages.

C.Itisbettertostudyonlinethanoffline.

D.Languagelearningisnotashort-termprocess.答案：A

解析：文章讨论了语言学习的重要性，尤其是与工作和朋友交流的关系，因此A是最佳选项。62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitoflanguagelearning?

A.Ithelpsinfindingabetterjob.

B.Itisveryexpensive.

C.Itmakesyoumorepopular.

D.Itisonlyusefulfortravel.答案：A

解析：文中明确说“Learninganewlanguagemayhelpyoufindbetterworkopportunities”，因此A是正确答案。63、Whyareonlinecoursesmentioned?

A.Tocomparewithtraditionalclasses.

B.Toshowthattheyarethebestchoice.

C.Toindicatethatonlinelearningisgrowing.

D.Tosuggestthattheyarenotuseful.答案：C

解析：文中提到“somelanguageschoolsofferonlinecoursesthatareconvenient”，说明在线学习正在增长。64、Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoachievelanguagelearning?

A.Learnonlyfromteachers.

B.Practiceregularlyandhaveacleargoal.

C.Useonlytheinternet.

D.Learnonlyfrombooks.答案：B

解析：文中明确表达“tomakethemostofyourlanguagelearning,it’simportanttopracticeregularlyandhaveacleargoal”，所以B正确。65、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutlanguagelearning?

A.Itisnotworththeeffort.

B.Itisalongprocess.

C.Itisonlyusefulforashorttime.

D.Itisnotimportant.答案：B

解析：文末说“Languagelearningisalongprocess”，所以B是正确答案。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplemovefromoneplacetoanother.Somemoveforeconomicreasons,wantingtofindbetterjobs.Othersmoveforfamilyreasons,suchasgettingmarried.Somepeoplemovebecauseofpoliticalissues,whileothersmoveforenvironmentalreasons.Insomecases,thedecisiontomoveisbasedonpersonalchoices,likechangingcareers.Movingcanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeverystressful.Youhavetoleaveyourhome,yourfriends,andyourcomfortablelife.However,withproperpreparationandaclearplan,movingcanbeasmoothexperience.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplemoveforvariouspersonalandsocialreasons.

B.Thebestreasontomoveisforwork.

C.Movingisalwaysabadexperience.

D.Everyoneshouldmove.答案：A

解析：文章列举了多个原因，如经济、家庭、政治和环境，因此A最准确。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonmentionedinthepassage?

A.Findingabetterjob

B.Gettingmarried

C.Politicalreasons

D.Gettingmoremoney答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“获得更多金钱”这个原因，而其他选项都有提到。68、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmoving?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：文中说“movingcanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeverystressful”，态度中立。69、Whatdoestheauthorsayisneededtomakemovingasmoothexperience?

A.Alotofmoney

B.Friendsandfamily

C.Properpreparationandaclearplan

D.Anewjob答案：C

解析：最后一句“withproperpreparationandaclearplan,movingcanbeasmoothexperience”表明C是正确答案。70、Whatistheresultofmoving?

A.Economicgrowth

B.Betterjobopportunities

C.Stressandchange

D.Betterrelationships答案：C

解析：文中提到“movingcanbeverystressful”，因此C是最佳答案。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherwillgiveusatesttomorrow.答案：老师明天会给我们考试。

解析：翻译需准确表达时态与主谓宾结构，语言自然简洁，符合教学要求。Ihavefinishedallmyhomework.答案：我已经完成了所有作业。

解析：使用现在完成时翻译”havefinished”，语言通顺，符合表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书对我很有帮助。答案：Thisbookisveryhelpfulforme.

解析：准确翻译了“对我有帮助”，符合英语表达正确性要求。他今天早上起床晚了。答案：Hegotuplatethismorning.

解析：使用一般过去时“gotup”表达“起床晚了”，符合语法规则。她决定参加这个即将举行的活动。答