2025年河南省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年河南省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.while2、______theweatherisfine,wewillgoonapicnictoday.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Because

D.If3、Thescientist,______researchhaswonmanyawards,isinvitedtogiveaspeech.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom4、Iwassurprisedtoseehim______somuchmoneyonacheapwatch.

A.spending

B.spend

C.tospend

D.spent5、Itisimportantto______thedifferencebetweenadreamandagoal.

A.make

B.do

C.have

D.take6、Iremember______thisnovelwhenIwasachild.

A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads7、Ifit______tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwillbepostponed.

A.rain

B.willrain

C.rains

D.rained8、Theteacheraskedusnot______lateforclass.

A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.are9、Shewasnotonlypraisedbyherboss,butalso______byhercolleagues.

A.appreciated

B.appreciate

C.appreciating

D.appreciates10、Thisbookis______astheoneIborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.asinteresting

B.sointeresting

C.moreinteresting

D.veryinteresting11、I’llgotothepartywithyou______I’mbusy.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because12、Thepriceofthehouse______500,000yuan,butIstillcan’taffordit.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen13、Shetoldmethatshe______herjobthenextday.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave14、Iwanttoknow______hewillcomeback.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how15、Thelittleboy______theanswerrightaway.

A.shouted

B.shoutedfor

C.shoutedat

D.shoutedout16、Theyarrivedattheairportjust______theflighttookoff.

A.as

B.when

C.before

D.after17、Iwastootiredto______anythingmore.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.havedone18、Yourideaisnotclear.Youshould______itagain.

A.explain

B.explaining

C.explainto

D.explainwith19、Heinsistedthattheplan______carriedoutimmediately.

A.be

B.was

C.is

D.willbe20、Itisnecessary______youtobringyourpassportwithyou.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with21、Wewillhaveameeting______Mondaymorning.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by22、Hefailedtheexam,______hewasveryupset.

A.so

B.but

C.although

D.and23、Whenyoupasstheexam,youwillberewardedwithaprize.（虚拟语气）

A.hadpassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.wouldpass24、He’sthemanItoldyouabout.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that25、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview______.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.until26、______thesunrose,thebirdsbegantosing.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Since27、Ithinkthebookisworth______.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.toberead28、Hisnameistheonlyone______inthelist.

A.missing

B.missingof

C.tomiss

D.missed29、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,______Ihadenoughtime.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because30、Theproblemisnotashardasitseems.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.asmuchas

D.ashardas第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inasmalltown,therelivedawomanwholovedflowers.Shespentmostofhertimeplantingflowersinhergarden.Everymorning,shewouldgooutandtakecareofherplants.Althoughsheworkedhard,shestillbelievedthatlifewasfullofbeauty.Oneday,ayoungmancametohergardenandaskedifshewouldliketosellsomeflowers.Shesaidno,becausesheonlywantedtoenjoythemherself.Theyoungmanleft,butlaterreturnedandgaveheragift.Itwasasmallflower,whichhehadplantedwithhisownhands.Thewomanwasverysurprised,butsheacceptedit.Fromthenon,theybecameclosefriends.Thewomanlearnedtogrowflowers,andtheyoungmantaughtherhowtolivehappily.Lifeislikeagarden.Ifyouplantloveandcare,itwillgrowbeauty.31、Thewomanwholivedinasmalltownloved______.

A.animals

B.books

C.flowers

D.music32、Shespentmostofhertime______.

A.cooking

B.plantingtrees

C.plantingflowers

D.reading33、Everymorning,shewouldgooutand______.

A.paint

B.sing

C.play

D.takecareofherplants34、Althoughsheworkedhard,shestillbelievedthatlifewasfullof______.

A.sorrow

B.mistakes

C.beauty

D.danger35、Oneday,ayoungmancametohergardenandaskedifshewouldliketo______.

A.treathim

B.helphim

C.buyherflowers

D.sellherflowers36、Shesaidno,becausesheonlywantedtoenjoythem______.

A.yesterday

B.today

C.herself

D.forher37、Theyoungmanleft,butlaterreturnedandgaveheragift.Itwasasmall______.

A.bird

B.book

C.tree

D.flower38、Thewomanwasverysurprised,butshe______it.

A.gaveup

B.refused

C.accepted

D.missed39、Fromthenon,theybecameclose______.

A.brothers

B.friends

C.sisters

D.neighbors40、Theyoungmantaughtherhowtolive______.

A.alone

B.happily

C.usually

D.slowly41、Hisnameistheonlyonethatismissingfromthelist.

A.missing

B.missingin

C.missingof

D.missingfrom42、Theresearchshowedthatthenewmedicineismoreeffectivethantheoldone.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.on43、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoahelpfulfriend.

A.notonly…butalso

B.notonly…butalso…

C.both…and…

D.neither…nor…44、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewinmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.until45、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,______Ihadenoughtime.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because46、Theproblemisnotashardasitseems.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.asmuchas

D.ashardas47、Hetoldmehewouldcome,buthe______.

A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.hasn’tcome

D.didn’tcome48、Theletterwaswritteninclear______.

A.handwriting

B.print

C.copy

D.style49、Shewasverygratefultohimforhiskind______.

A.gift

B.manner

C.help

D.action50、Fromthenon,shelearnedtogrowflowersand______.

A.enjoyedlife

B.livedalone

C.studiedhard

D.movedaway第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternetisoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinmodernhistory.Ithaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,work,andlearn.WiththeInternet,peoplecanaccessinformationfromanywhereintheworld.However,therearealsomanyproblemswiththeInternet,suchasmisinformationandonlinesafety.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayakeyroleinourdailylives.51、TheInternethaschangedpeople’swayof______.

A.living

B.working

C.learning

D.alloftheabove52、Peoplecanaccessinformationfrom______intheworld.

A.theirhome

B.anywhere

C.theiroffice

D.school53、ThepassagesaysthattheInternethasmanyproblems,suchas______.

A.computervirus

B.dangeroussoftware

C.misinformationandonlinesafety

D.slowinternetspeed54、Despitethechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplaya______role.

A.small

B.big

C.negative

D.main55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisfullofdanger.

B.TheInternetisanimportantdevelopment.

C.Peopledon’tusetheInternet.

D.TheInternetisnotuseful.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Studentsarenowgivenmorefreedomtochoosetheirownsubjectsinuniversity.Thisallowsthemtofollowtheirinterestsanddevelopskillsthatmatchtheircareergoals.However,somestudentsfeelthatthisfreedomisdifficulttomanage.Othersbelievethatithelpsthembecomemoreindependent.Theuniversitiesprovideguidancetohelpstudentsmakethebestdecisions.56、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Studentsmustchoosesubjectsbasedontheirinterests.

B.Studentsaregivenmorefreedomtochoosesubjects.

C.Universitiesprovidenohelpforstudents.

D.Studentsdon’tknowwhatsubjectstochoose.57、Thepassagesuggeststhatfreedomallowsstudentstodevelop______.

A.friendship

B.skills

C.knowledge

D.safety58、Somestudentsfeelthefreedomisdifficultto______.

A.achieve

B.finish

C.manage

D.create59、Othersbelievethatthisfreedomishelpfulinbecomingmore______.

A.successful

B.independent

C.creative

D.organized60、Universitiesprovideguidancetohelpstudentsmake______.

A.mistakes

B.decisions

C.problems

D.plansPassageThree

【文章内容】

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisover21,000kilometerslongandwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.TheWallwasbuiltbymanyworkersandsoldiers.IthasplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryofChina.Today,itisasymbolofthecountry’sstrengthandculture.61、TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe______landmarksintheworld.

A.mostfamous

B.mostbeautiful

C.mostexpensive

D.mostdangerous62、Itisover______kilometerslong.

A.2,100

B.21,000

C.210,000

D.2,100,00063、TheGreatWallwasbuiltbymany______andsoldiers.

A.doctors

B.teachers

C.workers

D.scientists64、TheWallhasplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryof______.

A.USA

B.Australia

C.China

D.Japan65、Today,itisasymbolofthecountry’s______andculture.

A.power

B.technology

C.health

D.foodPassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofteamworkinaworkplacecannotbeoverstated.Wheneveryoneworkstogether,thecompanycanachieveitsgoalsmorequickly.However,ifthereisnoteamwork,thecompanymayfail.Personalskillsareimportant,butteamworkisthekeytosuccess.Leadersshouldencourageteamspirittoimproveproductivity.66、Themainideaofthepassageisthatteamworkis______.

A.unimportant

B.important

C.useless

D.dangerous67、Wheneveryoneworkstogether,thecompanycanachieveitsgoals______.

A.moreslowly

B.morequickly

C.atthesametime

D.later68、Ifthereisnoteamwork,thecompanymay______.

A.succeed

B.fail

C.grow

D.win69、Personalskillsareimportant,but______isthekeytosuccess.

A.freedom

B.time

C.teamwork

D.knowledge70、Leadersshouldencourage______toimproveproductivity.

A.teamspirit

B.money

C.workers

D.skills第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanyisworkingonanewproject,whichwillbecompletednextmonth.

(2)Althoughheisyoung,hehasalotofexperience.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书对我来说非常有趣，我想读完它。

(2)他们因为天气不好而决定推迟旅行。

(3)她总是按时完成作业，并且从不抄袭。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，表达对他的感谢以及你从他那里学到的东西。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Writeanessaydiscussingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthischange.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAACCABACA

11-20:AABDDADDDA

21-30:CCBDBAAAAC解析：

1、since表示“自从…以来”，符合句意。

2、If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句意清楚。

3、who引导定语从句，修饰theman，正确。

4、planting是动名词，作宾语，正确。

5、asinteresting比较级，与theone对比，正确。

6、when表示“当…的时候”，引导时间状语从句，正确。

7、reading是动名词，修饰theanswer，正确。

8、missing是过去分词，表示“缺失的”，正确。

9、ashardas是比较结构，表示“和…一样难”，正确。

10、notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…，正确。

11、although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，正确。

12、hasbeen是现在完成时，表示“已经”，正确。

13、wouldleave是虚拟语气，表示“本会”，正确。

14、know后接宾语从句，从句中缺主语，用that，正确。

15、shoutedout表示“大声喊出”，符合句意，正确。

16、when引导时间状语从句，表示“当…的时候”，正确。

17、todo构成不定式作宾语，正确。

18、missingfrom是固定搭配，表示“缺失于”，正确。

19、if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，正确。

20、itisnecessaryforyou表示“对你来说是必要的”，正确。

21、on表示“在…日子”，正确。

22、Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，正确。

23、wouldhavegone是虚拟语气，表示“本会去”，正确。

24、who引导定语从句，修饰theman，正确。

25、before表示“以前”，正确。

26、As引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时”，正确。

27、worthreading是动名词短语作宾语，正确。

28、missing是过去分词短语作后置定语，正确。

29、if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，正确。

30、ashardas是比较级结构，正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CCDCDCDCBA

41-50:DAACCBBBBC解析：

31、文章中提到thewomanlovedflowers，故选C。

32、Shespentmostofhertimeplantingflowers，故选C。

33、Shewouldgooutandtakecareofherplants，故选D。

34、她相信lifeisfullofbeauty，故选C。

35、Theyoungmanaskedifshewouldliketosellherflowers，故选D。

36、她只想享受themherself，故选D。

37、Itwasasmallflower，故选D。

38、Sheacceptedit，故选C。

39、Theybecameclosefriends，故选B。

40、Hetaughtherhowtolivehappily，故选B。

41、Hisnameistheonlyonemissingfromthelist，故选D。

42、Thenewmedicineismoreeffectivethantheoldone，故选B。

43、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoahelpfulfriend，故选B。

44、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulviewinmylife，故选A。

45、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,ifIhadenoughtime，故选B。

46、Theproblemisnotashardasitseems，故选D。

47、Hedidn’tcome，故选D。

48、Theletterwaswritteninclearhandwriting，故选A。

49、Shewasverygratefultohimforhiskindgift，故选A。

50、Shelearnedtogrowflowersandenjoylife，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DBDBC

PassageTwo:56-60:BBCCB

PassageThree:61-65:ABCCA

PassageFour:66-70:BBDCA解析：

51、Thepassagementionscommunication,work,andlearning，故选D。

52、Itsaysinformationcanbeaccessedfromanywhereintheworld，故选B。

53、Itlistsmisinformationandonlinesafetyastwoproblems，故选C。

54、ThepassagesaystheInternetcontinuestoplayakeyrole，故选B。

55、ThemainideaisthattheInternetplaysanimportantrole，故选B。

56、Themainpointisthatstudentsaregivenmorefreedom，故选B。

57、Thepassagesaysstudentscandevelopskills，故选B。

58、Thepassagesaysitisdifficulttomanage，故选C。

59、Thepassagesaysithelpsbecomemoreindependent，故选B。

60、Thepassagesaysuniversitiesprovideguidancetohelpmakedecisions，故选B。

61、TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks，故选A。

62、Itisover21,000kilometerslong，故选B。

63、Itwasbuiltbymanyworkersandsoldiers，故选C。

64、TheWallisasymbolofthecountry’sstrengthandculture，故选C。

65、Thepassagesaysitisasymbolofthecountry’sstrength，故选A。

66、Thepassagesaysteamworkisimportant，故选B。

67、Thecompanycanachieveitsgoalsmorequickly，故选B。

68、Ifthereisnoteamwork,thecompanymayfail，故选B。

69、Thepassagesayste