2025年河南省英语专升本考试试题及答案

2025年河南省英语专升本考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Someofthestudentsdidn’tfinishtheirhomework______theteacheraskedthemtohanditin.

A.until

B.after

C.before

D.when2、Ithinkit’simportant______youtolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with3、Itis______thathedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.

A.clear

B.clearly

C.clearest

D.clearing4、Shehasbeenworkinghere______shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.while5、Isuggestedthathe______thebookimmediately.

A.returns

B.returned

C.wouldreturn

D.shouldreturn6、Theproblemisnotonly______hedoes,butalso______hedoesit.

A.how,when

B.what,how

C.how,why

D.when,how7、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight______.

A.before

B.ago

C.than

D.since8、Hedidnotgotoschool______hewassick.

A.although

B.because

C.sothat

D.eventhough9、Iwouldratheryou______thedecisionyourself.

A.make

B.made

C.makes

D.making10、Itishightimewe______somethingabouttheenvironment.

A.do

B.did

C.aredoing

D.willdo11、Thedoctorsaidthatthechild______becured.

A.could

B.can

C.may

D.must12、Heissaid______anewcompanynextmonth.

A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tohavestarted

D.tostart13、________thehelpoftheteacher,Ipassedtheexam.

A.With

B.Becauseof

C.Thanksto

D.Under14、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.delay

B.delayed

C.shoulddelay

D.woulddelay15、Sheisthefirstperson______thisjob.

A.tooffer

B.tobeoffered

C.whooffered

D.whoisoffered16、Theoldmanalwaysremembered__________hehadseeninhisyouth.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.which17、Iwon’tdoit______it’snotimportant.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because18、Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhenthephone______.

A.rang

B.rings

C.isringing

D.wasringing19、Itisnecessary______youtolearnalotofvocabulary.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with20、________isknowntoall,theearthisround.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which21、Hewassotiredthathe______gotosleep.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.hadto22、Theyarevery______oftheplan.

A.sure

B.certain

C.convince

D.convinced23、Heis______thanIexpected.

A.clever

B.moreclever

C.muchcleverer

D.cleverer24、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

A.notonly

B.notonly…butalso

C.either…or

D.neither…nor25、Shegavemeabook______Icoulduseinmystudy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whom26、Themachineisquitecomplicated,soit’simportant______theinstructionscarefully.

A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.toberead27、Iwillgototheparty______youcome.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.unless

D.although28、Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewasaskedto______themeeting.

A.attend

B.attendto

C.attendon

D.attendfor29、Heismoreinterestedinmusic______insports.

A.as

B.than

C.ratherthan

D.morethan30、Iwastoldthatthemeeting______at2p.m.

A.willbeheld

B.isheld

C.washold

D.hadbeenheld第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Itissaidthatthebestwaytoimproveyourspeakingskillsistospeakasmuchaspossible.Manystudents31______topracticespeaking,buttheyarenotabletodoso.32______,theyoftenfeelshyornervouswhenspeakinginfrontofothers.33______time,theymightbecomemoreconfidentandfluent.34______,youcanalsowatchEnglishTVshowsandtrytofollowtheconversation.35______buildingyourspeakingskills,listeningisalsoimportant.36______,readingcanhelpyoulearnnewwordsandunderstandgrammar.37______notonlyimproveyourvocabulary,butalsohelpyoulearnhowtowritebetter.38______,it’simportanttomakefriendswhoaregoodatEnglish.39______,youshouldalwaysreviewwhatyouhavelearned.40______,youwillfindthatspeakingbecomeseasierandmorenatural.31、A.try

B.tries

C.tried

D.totry32、A.Forexample

B.Infact

C.However

D.Therefore33、A.With

B.As

C.In

D.For34、A.Additionally

B.Furthermore

C.Moreover

D.Also35、A.On

B.In

C.For

D.By36、A.Again

B.Likewise

C.However

D.Moreover37、A.Notonly

B.Either

C.Aswellas

D.Inaddition38、A.Additionally

B.Moreover

C.Furthermore

D.Also39、A.Inconclusion

B.Tosumup

C.Finally

D.Intheend40、A.Intime

B.Intheend

C.Inthelongrun

D.Atlast第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Peopleuseittosearchforinformation,communicatewithfriends,andevendoonlineshopping.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartphonesandcomputershavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccesstheInternet.However,thereareconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetonmentalhealth.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandbecomeaddicted.OthersfindthattheInternetcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotletitcontrolyourlife.41、TheInternetisimportantbecauseitallowspeopleto______.

A.doallkindsofthings

B.buythingsontheInternet

C.searchforinformation

D.alloftheabove42、Smartphonesandcomputersmakeiteasierforpeopleto______.

A.usetheInternet

B.communicateonline

C.accesstheInternet

D.textmessages43、Somepeoplebecomeaddictedbecausetheyspendtoomuchtime______.

A.usingtheInternet

B.online

C.ontheInternet

D.onlineshopping44、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanegativeeffectoftheInternet?

A.Anxiety

B.Depression

C.Addiction

D.Wealth45、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.usetheInternetmore

B.spendmoretimeonline

C.usetheInternetwisely

D.notusetheInternetatallPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manycountrieshavedevelopededucationalprogramstosupportstudentswhoareinterestedinscience.Theseprogramsprovideresourcessuchasbooks,experiments,andguestspeakerstoencouragestudents.Themaingoaloftheseprogramsistoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandtechnology.Theyalsoaimtohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofscienceinourdailylives.Asaresult,manystudentshaveshownmoreinterestinstudyingscience.46、Thepurposeoftheseeducationalprogramsisto______.

A.providebooks

B.helpstudentslearnscience

C.encouragestudentstostudyscience

D.provideexperiments47、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresourceprovidedbytheseprograms?

A.Books

B.Experiments

C.Guestspeakers

D.Mathproblems48、Themaingoaloftheprogramsisto______.

A.teachscience

B.makestudentsinterestedinscience

C.improvestudents’scores

D.developnewtechnology49、Thepassagesaysthattheseprogramshavehelpedstudents______.

A.tobecomemoreconfused

B.tobemoreinterested

C.tospendlesstimestudying

D.toavoidscience50、Whyaretheseprogramsimportant?

A.Becausetheyareinteresting

B.Becausetheyhelpstudentslearnscience

C.Becausetheyarefree

D.BecausetheyhavenorulesPassageThree

【文章内容】

Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblems.Regularexercisehelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.Itisalsoimportanttogetenoughsleepandavoidsmokinganddrinking.51、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.theimportanceofexercise

B.thewaytostayhealthy

C.theeffectsofjunkfood

D.theimportanceofsleep52、Accordingtothepassage,balanceddietincludes______.

A.junkfood

B.onlyfruits

C.onlyvegetables

D.fruits,vegetables,andwholegrains53、Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodmaycause______.

A.happiness

B.healthproblems

C.moneyproblems

D.timeproblems54、Regularexercisecanhelpto______.

A.becomemoretired

B.increasetheriskofdiseases

C.reducetheriskofdiseases

D.makepeoplelessactive55、Smokinganddrinkingarebadforyour______.

A.life

B.health

C.job

D.moneyPassageFour

【文章内容】

Globalwarminghasbecomeaseriousproblem.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.ThesegasestraptheheatfromthesunandmaketheEarthwarmer.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingareverydangerous.Forexample,sealevelsarerisingandextremeweatherisgettingmorecommon.Scientistsbelievethatifwecontinuetoproducegreenhousegases,theEarthwillgetevenhotter.Weshouldtakeactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprint.56、Globalwarmingiscausedby______.

A.thedecreaseofgreenhousegases

B.theincreaseofgreenhousegases

C.heavyrain

D.hightemperatures57、Greenhousegasesdowhattotheheatfromthesun?

A.Killit

B.trapit

C.reflectit

D.absorbit58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneffectofglobalwarming?

A.Risingsealevels

B.WarmerEarth

C.Extremeweather

D.Lowertemperatures59、ScientistsbelievethattheEarthwillgetevenhotterifwe______.

A.stopproducinggreenhousegases

B.reduceourcarbonfootprint

C.continuetoproducegreenhousegases

D.startanewprogram60、Weshould______toprotecttheenvironment.

A.donothing

B.increaseouruseofchemicals

C.reduceourcarbonfootprint

D.notcareaboutitPassageFive

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.However,somepeopleuseitinabadway.Forexample,theymightspendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewithfriends.Also,theymaysharepersonalinformationwithoutthinkingabouttheconsequences.Itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsibly.61、Socialmediahaschangedthewaypeople______.

A.work

B.study

C.travel

D.communicate62、Socialmediaallowspeopleto______withothers.

A.connect

B.separate

C.ignore

D.nevertalk63、Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecancause______.

A.morefriendships

B.lesstimewithfriends

C.moreknowledge

D.abetterlifestyle64、Whatcanbeaproblemwithsharingpersonalinformation?

A.Itissafe

B.Itcanbeuseful

C.Itcanleadtoproblems

D.Itisnotimportant65、Itisimportant______socialmediaresponsible.

A.touse

B.using

C.tobeusing

D.tohaveusedPassageSix

【文章内容】

Somepeopleprefertotravelbyplanebecauseitisfastandconvenient.However,otherschoosetotravelbytrainbecauseitischeaperandsafer.Therearealsopeoplewholiketotravelbycarbecausetheycangoanywhereanditiscomfortable.Themainproblemwithtravelingbyplaneisthehighcostandthepossibilityofdelays.Trainsareusuallyslowerthanplanes,buttheyaremoreaffordable.Carsareeasytouse,buttheyarenotalwaysreliable.66、Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusabout______.

A.thecostoftraveling

B.thewaysoftraveling

C.thebestwaytotravel

D.theimportanceoftraveling67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftravelingbyplane?

A.Itisfast

B.Itisconvenient

C.Itissafe

D.Itisnotreliable68、Themaindisadvantageoftravelingbyplaneisthatitis______.

A.fast

B.cheap

C.expensive

D.safe69、Trainsare______thanplanes.

A.moreexpensive

B.faster

C.slower

D.morecomfortable70、Carsare______tousebutnotalwaysreliable.

A.convenient

B.comfortable

C.fast

D.expensive第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.

(2)ShehaslivedinChinasinceshecameheretwoyearsago.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该保护环境。

(2)这本书是我昨天在图书馆找到的。

(3)他花了很长时间才完成这项任务。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他/她在学习上的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Shouldstudentsusesocialmediaforstudy?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABAADBAABB

11-20:ABCDBCBADA

21-30:CBABDCACBA解析：

1、答案：A

解析：句意为“有些学生没有完成作业，直到老师让他们交。”“until”表示“直到……才”，符合逻辑。2、答案：A

解析：句意为“我认为你学好英语很重要。”“itisimportantfor”是固定搭配，表示“对……重要”。3、答案：A

解析：句意为“他记得他年轻时看到的一切。”“rememberedwhat”是固定搭配，表示“记得……事情”。4、答案：A

解析：句意为“他没有去参加会议，因为他生病了。”“since”表示“因为……”，后面接过去时。5、答案：D

解析：句意为“他建议我们明天推迟开会。”注意虚拟语气的用法，“suggest”后面接虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”。6、答案：B

解析：句意为“他做的事情比我想象的更有趣。”“notonly…butalso”是固定搭配，用于比较。7、答案：A

解析：句意为“我从没有见过如此美丽的景象。”“before”表示“以前”，符合句意。8、答案：B

解析：句意为“他没有去参加会议，因为他被要求去。”“askedtodo”是固定搭配，表示“被要求做某事”。9、答案：B

解析：句意为“他比我更喜欢音乐。”“moreinterestedin…than…”是固定表达，表示“比……更感兴趣”。10、答案：A

解析：句意为“据说这个会议将在下午2点召开。”“issaidtobeheld”是被动语态，符合语法规则。11、答案：A

解析：句意为“据说他能被治愈。”“itissaidthat”是固定句式，后接虚拟语气。12、答案：D

解析：句意为“他被告知明天会举行会议。”“wasaskedtodo”表示被动语态。13、答案：B

解析：句意为“他总是记得他年轻时看到的一切。”“rememberedwhat”是固定搭配。14、答案：C

解析：句意为“他建议我们明天推迟开会。”“suggestthat…shoulddo”是正确的虚拟语气结构。15、答案：B

解析：句意为“我被告诉会举行会议。”“wastoldthat”是正确的被动语态结构。16、答案：A

解析：句意为“他总是记得他年轻时看到的一切。”“rememberedwhat”是固定搭配。17、答案：B

解析：句意为“除非你来，我不会去参加会议。”“unless”表示“除非”的意思。18、答案：A

解析：句意为“他不在家，因为他正在开会。”“washolding”表示进行时态，符合语境。19、答案：C

解析：句意为“为了保持健康，你应该好好休息。”“forthepurposeof”是固定表达。20、答案：A

解析：句意为“众所周知，地球是圆的。”“Itisknowntoall”是固定表达，表示“众所周知”。21、答案：C

解析：句意为“他太累以至于无法入睡。”“so…that”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”。22、答案：D

解析：句意为“他们对这个计划很确定。”“convinced”是形容词原级，表示“确定的”。23、答案：C

解析：句意为“他比想象中更聪明。”“morecleverer”表示“比……更聪明”，符合比较结构。24、答案：C

解析：句意为“我不知道他是否会来。”“either…or”表示选择关系。25、答案：A

解析：句意为“他给了我一本书，这对我学习有帮助。”“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词书。26、答案：A

解析：句意为“仔细阅读这些指示非常重要。”“toread”是不定式作目的状语。27、答案：C

解析：句意为“无论你来不来，我都会参加。”“either…or”结构正确。28、答案：B

解析：句意为“他被要求去参加会议。”“wasaskedtodo”是正确的被动语态。29、答案：B

解析：句意为“他比我更喜欢音乐。”“than”表示比较关系。30、答案：B

解析：句意为“据说这个会议在下午2点召开。”“issaidtobeheld”是正确的被动语态结构。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACBDABCDAD解析：

31、答案：A

解析：句意为“很多学生试图练习说英语，但做不到。”“try”是动词原级，符合语境。32、答案：C

解析：句意为“然而，他们经常感到紧张。”“However”表示转折，符合上下文关系。33、答案：B

解析：句意为“随着时间的推移，他们可能会变得更加自信。”“With”表示“随着”。34、答案：D

解析：句意为“此外，你也可以观看英语节目。”“Also”表示“此外”，符合语境。35、答案：C

解析：句意为“在提高口语技能方面，听也很重要。”“For”表示“对于”。36、答案：B

解析：句意为“同样，阅读可以帮你学习新单词。”“Likewise”表示“同样”。37、答案：A

解析：句意为“不仅提高词汇量，还能帮助你学好写作。”“Notonly”结构正确。38、答案：C

解析：句意为“此外，交朋友也很重要。”“Furthermore”表示“此外”。39、答案：A

解析：句意为“最后，你应该复习所学内容。”“Inconclusion”表示“总结”。40、答案：D

解析：句意为“最后，你会发现说英语变得更容易。”“Intheend”表示“最后”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:41-45:DDCCB

PassageTwo:46-50:CDBCC

PassageThree:51-55:BDBBB

PassageFour:56-60:DCBCD解析：

41、答案：D

解析：文章主要讲的是健康的重要性，所以正确答案是“thewaytostayhealthy”。42、答案：D

解析：文章指出“balanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains”，所以选D。43、答案：B

解析：文章提到“eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblems”，所以选B。44、答案：D

解析：文章提到“extremeweatherisgettingmorecommon”，而D是“Lowertemperatures”，不符合文中内容。45、答案：B

解析：文章提到“theseprogramsareimportant”，所以正确答案是“toencouragestudentstostudyscience”。46、答案：C

解析：文章指出“theseprogramsaimtoencouragestudents”，所以选C。47、答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“mathproblems”，所以选D。48、答案：B

解析：文章指出“themaingoaloftheseprogramsistoencouragestudents”，所以选B。49、答案：B

解析：文章指出“theseprogramshavehelpedstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinscience”，所以选B。50、答案：C

解析：文章指出“theyaremoreaffordable”，所以选C。51、答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是健康的重要性，所以选B。52、答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“includesfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains”，所以选D。53、答案：B

解析：文中指出“eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblems”，所以选B。54、答案：C

解析：文中指出“regularexercisehelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases”，所以选C。55、答案：B

解析：文中指出“smokinganddrinkingarebadforyourhealth”，所以选B。56、答案：B

解析：文中指出“itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegases”，所以选B。57、答案：B

解析：文中指出“greenhousegasestraptheheat”，所以选B。58、答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“lowertemperatures”，所以选D。59、答案：C

解析：文中指出“ifwecontinuetoproducegreenhousegases,theEarthwillgetevenhotter”，所以选C。60、答案：C

解析：文中指出“youshouldtakeactiontoreduceyourcarbonfootprint”，所以选C。61、答案：D

解析：文中指出“inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate”，所以选D。62、答案：A

解析：文中指出“allowspeopletoconnectwithothers”，所以选A。63、答案：B

解析：文中指出“theyspendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewithfriends”，所以选B。64、答案：C

解析：文中指出“thepossibilityofproblems”，所以选C。65、答案：A

解析：文中指出“itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsibly”，所以选A。66、答案：B

解析：文中指出“tellsusaboutthewaysoftraveling”，所以选B。67、答案：C

解析：文中指出“planeisfastandconvenient”，而C表示“不安全”，所以选C。68、答案：C

解析：文中指出“themainproblemisthehighcost”，所以选C。69、答案：C

解析：文中指出“trainsareslowerthanplanes”，所以选C。70、答案：A

解析：文中指出“carsareconvenienttouse”，所以选A。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.

(2)ShehaslivedinChinasinceshecameheretwoyear