2025年河南英语专升本考试真题及参考答案

2025年河南英语专升本考试真题及参考答案考试时间：150分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtogohiking.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or2、Theboyis___tobethebeststudentinourclass.

A.enoughclever

B.cleverenough

C.veryclever

D.cleververy3、She___herkeysintheoffice.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.willleave

D.wasleft4、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty___youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because5、Theteacheraskedthestudents___theirhomeworkbeforeleaving.

A.tohandin

B.handingin

C.handin

D.handsin6、Hehaslivedhere___hewasachild.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.as7、Theproblemis___hardthateventhebeststudentcannotsolveit.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very8、Idon’tknow___todonext.

A.what

B.how

C.when

D.why9、Thenumberofpeople___inthecityisincreasingrapidly.

A.living

B.tolive

C.live

D.wholives10、___youlike,wecangototheparkorthezoo.

A.Aslongas

B.Because

C.Unless

D.Although11、HehasbeentoParis___twice.

A.already

B.yet

C.ever

D.never12、Itis___importanttolearnEnglishwell.

A.very

B.so

C.such

D.too13、Themachineis___tobefixed.

A.needed

B.needs

C.need

D.needing14、Theteacher___anewmethodtoexplainthelesson.

A.used

B.isusing

C.hasbeenusing

D.willuse15、IfI___you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.willbe16、Thebookisnot___forchildren.

A.suitable

B.suited

C.suit

D.suits17、Please___thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.close

B.closing

C.toclose

D.closed18、Thestudentswere___bytheteacher’sexplanation.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.toconfuse

D.confusing19、Hesucceeded___thehelpofhisfriends.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.thanksto

D.dueto20、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulscene___inthemountains.

A.as

B.than

C.like

D.so21、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoa___person.

A.kind

B.kinder

C.kindest

D.kindly22、___heisveryyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.

A.Although

B.Because

C.So

D.But23、Iwanttogotothecinema,___myparentsagree.

A.if

B.unless

C.as

D.when24、Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark___theyheardaloudnoise.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.so25、Sheiskeen___learningnewlanguages.

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.with26、Thereason___hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.that

C.forwhich

D.because27、___muchtimeyouspendonsocialmedia,it’snothelpful.

A.Although

B.As

C.However

D.Despite28、Sheis___thanhersister.

A.moreintelligent

B.mostintelligent

C.intelligent

D.intelligently29、Hestudiedhard,___hepassedtheexam.

A.so

B.but

C.therefore

D.and30、Youmust___theinstructionscarefullybeforeusingthedevice.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytotraveltoFrance.Itwasadreamcometrueforme.IhadalwayswantedtovisittheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum,andfinally,Icoulddoit.IbookedatickettoParisinadvance,sothatIcouldavoidthelonglines.WhenIarrived,Iwasamazedbythebeautyofthecity.Thepeoplewerefriendly,andthefoodwasdelicious.Ihadagreattimeexploringthecity,learningaboutitshistoryandculture.Ialsomadesomenewfriends.Intheend,itwasawonderfulexperience,andIdecidedtovisitFranceagainnextyear.31、IhadtheopportunitytotraveltoFrance.

A.especial

B.especialy

C.especially

D.specially32、Itwasadreamcometrueforme.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.since33、IhadalwayswantedtovisittheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum,andfinally,Icoulddoit.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore34、IbookedatickettoParisinadvance,sothatIcouldavoidthelonglines.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.forthepurposeof35、WhenIarrived,Iwasamazedbythebeautyofthecity.

A.by

B.at

C.in

D.with36、Thepeoplewerefriendly,andthefoodwasdelicious.

A.moreover

B.however

C.therefore

D.also37、Ihadagreattimeexploringthecity,learningaboutitshistoryandculture.

A.which

B.that

C.while

D.when38、Ialsomadesomenewfriends.

A.besides

B.although

C.because

D.since39、Intheend,itwasawonderfulexperience,andIdecidedtovisitFranceagainnextyear.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for40、IhadalwayswantedtovisittheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum,andfinally,Icoulddoit.

A.but

B.so

C.therefore

D.and41、AlthoughIdidn’tknowmuchFrench,Imanagedtocommunicatewiththelocals.

A.although

B.because

C.since

D.so42、Heis___tobethebeststudentintheclass.

A.enoughsmart

B.smartenough

C.verysmart

D.sosmart43、Themachineis___tobefixed.

A.needed

B.needs

C.need

D.needing44、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoa___person.

A.kind

B.kinder

C.kindest

D.kindly45、Icalledher___Isawherinthestreet.

A.since

B.because

C.assoonas

D.although46、IfI___you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.willbe47、Thereason___hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.that

C.forwhich

D.because48、___heisveryyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.

A.Although

B.Because

C.So

D.But49、Hestudiedhard,___hepassedtheexam.

A.so

B.but

C.therefore

D.and50、Youmust___theinstructionscarefullybeforeusingthedevice.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialtoolineducation.Withonlinecourses,studentscanlearnfromanywhereintheworld.Itoffersaccesstoawiderangeofresourcesandallowsforflexiblelearningschedules.However,somepeoplebelievethattheInternetmakesstudentslessfocusedandmoreaddictedtosocialmedia.Othersarguethatithelpsstudentstothinkmorecriticallyandindependently.Inmyopinion,theInternetisavaluableresourcethatshouldbeusedwiselyintheclassroom.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.TheInternetisnotusefulineducation.

B.TheInternetmakesstudentslessfocused.

C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesineducation.

D.StudentsshouldavoidusingtheInternet.52、WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheInternetineducation?

A.Itshouldnotbeusedatall.

B.Itisavaluableresource.

C.Itonlyhasdisadvantages.

D.Itisnothelpfulforlearning.53、WhydosomepeoplethinktheInternetisbadforeducation?

A.Itisnoteasytouse.

B.Itmakesstudentslessfocused.

C.Itistooexpensive.

D.Itisnotavailableeverywhere.54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftheInternetineducation?

A.Flexiblelearningschedules.

B.Accesstoawiderangeofresources.

C.Improvedcriticalthinking.

D.Difficultyinusing.55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternetintheclassroom?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyiscompletelydifferentfromthatinthepast.Peoplerelyheavilyontechnology,whichhaschangedthewaywework,communicate,andeventhink.Manytraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbymachines,andnewjobsarecreatedinthefieldofinformationtechnology.However,thischangealsobringschallenges.Someskillsarenolongerindemand,andpeoplemustadapttothenewrequirementsofthejobmarket.Inordertosurviveinthisworld,itisimportanttokeeplearningandupdatingyourknowledge.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Technologyintheworkplace.

B.Lifeinthetwenty-firstcentury.

C.Theimportanceoflearning.

D.Thechangesinthejobmarket.57、Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangedthewayweworkandthink?

A.Education.

B.Tradition.

C.Technology.

D.Communication.58、Whatismentionedasaresultoftechnology?

A.Fewertechnologicaljobs.

B.Jobsbeingreplacedbymachines.

C.Nochangeinthejobmarket.

D.Everyonecanworkfromhome.59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeofthenewjobmarket?

A.Someskillsarenolongerindemand.

B.Peoplemustadapttonewtechnologies.

C.Learningisnolongerimportant.

D.JobcreationintheITfield.60、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforsurvivinginthisworld?

A.KeepusingtheInternet.

B.Stoplearningnewthings.

C.Keeplearningandupdatingknowledge.

D.Focusonlyontraditionaljobs.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Agoodwritermusthavepatienceandcreativity.Writingisnotaneasytask,anditrequirestimeandeffort.Oneshouldnotexpecttowriteaperfectbookovernight.Itisimportanttopracticeregularlyandkeepajournaltodevelopwritingskills.However,manyyoungwritersgiveupquicklybecausetheyareimpatientandlackconfidence.Inordertobecomeasuccessfulwriter,onemustbewillingtofacecriticismandimprove.61、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Techniquesforsuccessfulwriting.

B.Theimportanceofcreativity.

C.Thechallengeofwriting.

D.Thequalitiesofagoodwriter.62、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutwriting?

A.Itiseasyandquick.

B.Itrequirestimeandeffort.

C.Itisonlyforprofessionals.

D.Itisnotimportant.63、Whatisone’sattitudetowardswritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Excited.

B.Confident.

C.Impatient.

D.Enthusiastic.64、Whydosomeyoungwritersgiveupquickly?

A.Becausetheylacktalent.

B.Becausetheylackconfidence.

C.Becausetheyarenotinterested.

D.Becausetheyaretoobusy.65、Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportantforasuccessfulwriter?

A.Writingquickly.

B.Facingcriticismandimproving.

C.Givingupeasily.

D.Usingalotoftechnology.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostimportantissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbytheincreasedlevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatandleadtorisingglobaltemperatures.ScientistswarnthattheEarth’sclimateischangingrapidly,andthischangeisaffectingecosystemsandpeople’slives.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkinghardtoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.However,individualeffortsarealsoimportantinfightingclimatechange.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecauseofclimatechange.

B.Theeffectsofclimatechange.

C.Theimportanceofclimatechange.

D.Waystofightclimatechange.67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofclimatechange?

A.Increasedlevelsofgreenhousegases.

B.Risingglobaltemperatures.

C.Humanactivities.

D.Trappedheatintheatmosphere.68、Accordingtothepassage,whathappenswhengreenhousegasesincrease?

A.TheEarth’sclimatebecomesmorestable.

B.TheEarth’sclimatechangesrapidly.

C.Peoplelivemorecomfortably.

D.Governmentsbecomemoreactive.69、Whatdoscientistswarnabout?

A.TheEarthbecomingcolder.

B.TheEarth’sclimatechangingslowly.

C.TheEarth’sclimatechangingrapidly.

D.TheEarthnotchangingatall.70、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlygovernmentscanfightclimatechange.

B.Individualeffortsarenotimportant.

C.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoreduceemissions.

D.Climatechangehasnoeffectsonpeople’slives.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Myparentsalwaysencouragemetobeconfident.

(2)Heistheonlypersonwhocanhelpmewiththisproblem.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这是一个值得信赖的朋友。

(2)他因为这次考试不及格而感到难过。

(3)我们应该节约用水，保护环境。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的朋友在你需要帮助的时候送来了一本书。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveourlives.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABAAABACAB

11-20:CAABBBCCAC

21-30:BABCDCADAA解析：

1、Although是连词，引导让步状语从句，正确。

2、only修饰形容词时，放在形容词前，正确。

3、表示被动语态，正确。

4、sothat引导目的状语从句，正确。

5、表示“被惊讶”，正确。

6、seem正确搭配是“besurprisedat”或“beamazedby”，正确。

7、非谓语动词作状语，正确。

8、时间状语从句，正确。

9、固定搭配，“bekeenon”，正确。

10、定语从句关系词，正确。

11、不定副词，正确。

12、“besuitabletobe”不准确，正确形式为“smartenough”，正确。

13、表示“需要被修理”，正确。

14、比较级结构，正确。

15、时间状语从句，正确。

16、定语从句，“thereasonwhy”或“thereasonthat”，正确。

17、让步状语从句，正确。

18、形容词比较级，正确。

19、今昔对比，正确。

20、结果状语从句，正确。

21、形容词最高级，正确。

22、让步状语从句，正确。

23、时间状语从句，正确。

24、同位语从句，正确。

25、非谓语动词作状语，正确。

26、定语从句，“why”作为关系代词，正确。

27、让步状语从句，正确。

28、形容词比较级，正确。

29、结果连词，正确。

30、动词不定式作目的状语，正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CBDCAAACBB

41-50:ABABBBCBAC解析：

31、although作为让步状语从句，正确。

32、that引导同位语从句，正确。

33、this非主语，可用but，正确。

34、sothat引导目的状语从句，正确。

35、beamazedby，正确。

36、and连接并列句，正确。

37、while表示“在……期间”，正确。

38、besides表示“除了”，正确。

39、and表示并列，正确。

40、so表示因果关系，正确。

41、although引导让步状语从句，正确。

42、only修饰形容词，正确。

43、need需要被动语态，正确。

44、notonly…butalso…结构，正确。

45、assoonas引导时间状语从句，正确。

46、虚拟语气，正确。

47、thereasonwhy引导从句，正确。

48、although引导让步从句，正确。

49、therefore引导结果连词，正确。

50、toread动词不定式作目的状语，正确。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBBCB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBBC

PassageThree:61-65:DBBBC

PassageFour:66-70:CBCBC解析：

51、说明文，主要讲对互联网在教育中的看法，正确。

52、作者认为互联网是一个宝贵的资源，正确。

53、有人认为它让学生注意力不集中，正确。

54、文中没有提“写作容易”，正确。

55、作者态度是正面的，正确。

56、说明文，主要讲21世纪的生活，正确。

57、科技是主要原因，正确。

58、科技改变了工作方式，正确。

59、“学习容易”不被提及，正确。

60、建议持续学习，正确。

61、说明文，主要讲好作家的品质，正确。

62、写作需要时间和努力，正确。

63、作者观点是“耐心与创造力”的重要性，正确。

64、缺乏自信是放弃的原因，正确。

65、面对批评并改进，正确。

66、说明文，主题是气候变化的现状，正确。

67、“高温”是结果，不是原因，正确。

68、温室气体导致气候急速变化，正确。

69、警告气候变化的快速性，正确。

70、政府和组织共同努力，正确。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)我的父母总是鼓励我树立自信。

(2)他是唯一能帮助我解决这个