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高考全国I卷英语口语试题考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
题目内容:
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
W:Ineedtofinishthereportquickly.
M:Whydon’tyouworkonittonight?Icanhelpifyouneed.
Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?答案:C
解析:根据对话内容,“Icanhelpifyouneed”表明男士愿意帮忙,所以选C。Wheredidthewomanprobablygetthebook?
M:Didyoufindthatbookweweretalkingabout?
W:Yes,Ifounditinthelibrary.
Q:Wheredidthewomangetthebook?答案:A
解析:对话中明确提到“Ifounditinthelibrary”,所以答案是A。Whatdoesthemanmean?
W:IthinkIshouldstudymore.
M:SodoI.Butthisweekend,let’sgotothecinema.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案:B
解析:男士同意女士的观点,但提出周末看电影作为放松,属于转移话题。Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthehat?
W:Howmuchdoesthehatcost?
M:It’s80yuan.Iboughtitlastweek.
Q:Howmuchisthehat?答案:A
解析:男士直接回答了“Thehatis80yuan”,所以选A。Whattimewillthetrainarrive?
M:Thetrainisdelayedby30minutes.
W:Oh,soitwillarriveat11:30?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthink?答案:B
解析:女士问是否会在11:30到达,说明她认为列车会延迟到这个时间。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
题目内容:
6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
M:Iheardthattheyareplanningasurprisepartyforherbirthday.
W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ican’twaittoseeherface.
Q:Whatisthemaintopic?答案:B
解析:对话谈论的是为某人举办生日惊喜派对,所以选B。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?
M:Let’sgotothepark.
W:I’dliketostayhomeandwatchamovie.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?答案:D
解析:女士明确表示她想待在家里看电影,所以选D。Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?
W:I’mmovingtoanewcitynextmonth.
M:Oh,really?Whenwillyouleave?
Q:Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?答案:A
解析:对话目的是讨论搬迁时间,所以选A。Whatdoesthemanimply?
W:IthinkI’llgotothepartytonight.
M:Youshouldstayhomeandrest.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?答案:C
解析:男士建议女士在家休息,暗示他不鼓励她去参加聚会。Whydoesthewomanhesitate?
M:Doyouwanttocometothemeetingtomorrow?
W:I’mnotsure.Ihavetofinishsomework.
Q:Whydoesthewomanhesitate?答案:D
解析:女士犹豫是因为她有工作要做,所以选D。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
Aletterfromastudenttoapenpal.
DearLiHua,
Howareyou?Ihopeyouarewell.IamwritingtotellyouthatIwillstartanewjobnextmonth.It’sapart-timepositionatabookstore.Iwillworkonweekends.Iamveryexcitedaboutit,butIamalsoalittlenervous.Ineedyouradvice.
Yours,
ZhangWeiQuestion1:Whatisthetopicoftheletter?
A.Invitation
B.Workplan
C.Personalexperience
D.Tourplan答案:B
解析:信中提到即将开始的兼职工作,所以主题是工作计划。Question2:WhenwillZhangWeistarthisnewjob?
A.Nextweek
B.Nextmonth
C.Thismonth
D.Tomorrow答案:B
解析:信中明确说“Iwillstartanewjobnextmonth”,所以选B。Question3:Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwowriters?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Friends
C.Strangers
D.Colleagues答案:B
解析:信件是学生写给笔友的,所以彼此是朋友。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrainedallday,andtheroadswereverywet.Igotcaughtintherainandhadtorunhome.Myshoeswerewet,andIwascold.Intheevening,astormbrokeout.Lightningandthundershookthehouse.IstayedupallnightbecauseIcouldn’tsleep.
Question4:Whathappenedtothewriter?
A.Hegotsick
B.Hegotcaughtintherain
C.Hehadanaccident
D.Helosthisjob答案:B
解析:文中说“Igotcaughtintherain”,所以选B。Question5:Whydidthewriterstayupallnight?
A.Becauseofthestorm
B.Becausehewastootired
C.Becauseofthethunder
D.Becausehehadtowork答案:A
解析:文中说“astormbrokeout”以及“lightningandthundershookthehouse”,所以是因为风暴。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Itcomesfromaplantcalledcoffeebeans.Thesebeansaregrowninmanyplaces,includingBrazil,Colombia,andEthiopia.Afterharvesting,thebeansareprocessed,dried,androasted.Thentheyaregroundandusedtomakecoffee.
Question6:Whichpartofthecoffeeplantisusedtomakecoffee?
A.Leaves
B.Flowers
C.Beans
D.Roots答案:C
解析:文中明确说“Thebeansaregrowninmanyplaces”,所以答案是C。Question7:Whatisthefirststepinmakingcoffee?
A.Roasting
B.Grinding
C.Harvesting
D.Drying答案:C
解析:文中顺序是“harvesting,processing,drying,roasting”,所以第一步是采摘。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisthebestthingeverinvented.Ithaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecancommunicatewithanyonearoundtheworldinseconds.However,othersthinkthattechnologyisharmful.Itcausesproblemslikeaddictionandprivacyissues.
Question8:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Technologyisharmful
B.Technologyisgood
C.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology
D.Technologyischangingourlives答案:C
解析:文中提到两种观点,既有好处也有坏处,所以选C。Question9:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?
A.Unclear
B.Opposed
C.Supportive
D.Neutral答案:A
解析:作者并未明确支持或反对,只是陈述了不同观点,态度不清。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
题目内容:
Theweatherwasveryhotyesterday.1.Thismademeverytired.Idecidedtostayathome.2.Ihadtoworkonmyproject.Iwantedtogoout,3.Butitwastoohottowalk.4.Intheevening,thetemperaturedropped.5.SoIwentoutforawalk.
选项:
A.Iwantedtogoout
B.Ihadtoworkonmyproject
C.Idecidedtostayathome
D.Becauseitwastoohot
E.SoIwentoutforawalk
F.Butitwastoohottowalk
G.Thismademeverytired答案:G,C,A,F,E
解析:根据上下文逻辑,第一句描述天气热,第二句“G”承接天气热导致的结果;第三句“C”是决定待在家;第四句“A”是想出去;第五句“F”是天气太热不能走路;最后一句“E”是结果,出去走路。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
题目内容:
Iwasverynervousaboutthe1test,butmyteachertoldmethatitwasjustasmallpartofthefinalexam.Wehadto2ouranswersonpaper.3Ihadalotoftimetoprepare,Ipracticedeveryday.Onthedayofthetest,Ifelt4andansweredallthequestionscarefully.Afterthetest,Isawmyresultsandwasvery5.Ipassedthetestandfeltproudofmyself.答案:1.mid-term2.write3.Although4.calm5.satisfied
解析:根据全文语境,“mid-termtest”是常见表达;“writeouranswers”是考试基本动作;“Although”与后句结构对应;“calm”与“nervous”形成对比;“satisfied”是通过考试的典型感受。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
题目内容:
Shehadjust1(finish)herhomeworkwhenthephonerang.She2(answer)itandfoundoutthatherparentswerecomingtovisit.Shewasveryhappy.Thenextday,she3(prepare)amealforthem.Herparentswerevery4(impress)withhercooking.She5(think)itwasagreatsuccess.答案:1.finished2.answered3.prepared4.impressed5.thought
解析:空格前有“hadjust”,所以用过去完成时;“answer”是动词原形;“prepare”是过去式;“impress”是动词过去分词;“think”是动词过去式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容:
IhaveafriendnamedLily.Shelovesmusicand1livinginacity.2Sheisastudent,shealsoworkspart-time.3Inhersparetime,she4playthepianoandsingsinanightclub.Herdreamis5becomingafamousmusicians.答案:1.enjoys2.Although3.and4.plays5.tobe
解析:第1句应为“enjoysliving”;第2句是让步状语从句,用“Although”;第3句用“and”连接两个并列句;第4句“play”应改为第三人称单数“plays”;第5句“musicians”前应加“tobe”,构成不定式形式。第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。
题目内容:
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people’sliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.However,somepeoplebelieveithasbroughtmoreproblems.Pleasewriteashortessayonthebenefitsandproblemsoftechnology.答案:
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people’sliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.Smartphones,computers,andthein
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