2025年湖南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年湖南2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedusto______theproblemcarefullybeforewegaveouranswers.

A.think

B.thinking

C.thinks

D.thought答案：A

解析：ask后接不带to的动词不定式，表示“让某人做某事”。2、Theboyis______oldenoughtogotoschool.

A.not

B.notany

C.notvery

D.notabit答案：C

解析：notvery是固定搭配，表示“不是很”。3、I______herwhenshecamein.

A.wastalkingto

B.wastalking

C.talked

D.wastalkingwith答案：A

解析：when引导的从句中，需用过去进行时，即wastalkingto。4、Thefilmwon______prizeatthelastOscarAwards.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.none答案：C

解析：prize是以元音音素开头的单词，应使用an。5、Heis______thanhisbrother.

A.muchclever

B.muchmoreclever

C.muchcleverer

D.morecleverer答案：C

解析：cleverer是形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。6、Shehas______ofthecake.

A.eatenhalf

B.eathalf

C.eatenahalf

D.eatahalf答案：A

解析：half是不可数名词，后面不加冠词，且has后接过去分词。7、IfIhadseenthefilm,I______it.

A.wouldhaveliked

B.wouldlike

C.like

D.liked答案：A

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，用wouldhave+过去分词。8、Thekeytosuccessis______hardwork.

A.do

B.doing

C.todo

D.does答案：B

解析：thekeyto…是固定搭配，to后接动名词。9、Heissaid______anewjob.

A.toget

B.tohavegot

C.tobegetting

D.tohavegotten答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了”。10、Waterisboilingat100______.

A.degree

B.degrees

C.degreeCelsius

D.degreesCelsius答案：D

解析：度数单位需用degreesCelsius。11、HehasbeenlivinginBeijingsince2010.

A.fortwoyearsago

B.sincetwoyearsago

C.fortwoyears

D.sincetwoyears答案：C

解析：since后接时间点，beliving用现在完成进行时。12、Thelightintheroomistoobright,sowe______thewindows.

A.shouldclose

B.shouldbeclosed

C.shouldclosing

D.shouldclose答案：A

解析：should后接动词原形，表示建议。13、Wewenttotheparkbecauseitwas______sunnyday.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：A

解析：sunny是以辅音音素开头的形容词，前面加冠词a。14、MothertoldmethatI______myhomeworkbeforegoingout.

A.shoulddo

B.shouldbedoing

C.shoulddo

D.shouldbedone答案：A

解析：tell后接that引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用should+动词原形。15、Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.about答案：A

解析：Itisimportantforsbtodosth是固定搭配。16、Thereportisbasedon______information.

A.recent

B.lately

C.last

D.recent答案：A

解析：recent是形容词，修饰information。17、Heisalways______funwithhisfriends.

A.playing

B.toplay

C.played

D.plays答案：A

解析：bealwaysdoing是固定结构，表示一直做某事。18、Itwasa______ofChinese,English,andFrench.

A.mixture

B.mixing

C.mixed

D.mixtures答案：A

解析：amixtureof…是固定搭配，表示“混合”。19、Ifeel______withtheresultofthetest.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.satisfy

D.satisfies答案：A

解析：feel是系动词，后接形容词satisfied表示感受。20、I’mnotsureifI______thisplaceagain.

A.willvisit

B.visit

C.havevisited

D.visited答案：A

解析：if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用将来时。21、Shewassaid______theexam.

A.tohavepassed

B.topass

C.tohavepassed

D.tohadpassed答案：C

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了”。22、Thepoliceaskedhimtogive______information.

A.all

B.allthe

C.every

D.allofthe答案：B

解析：allthe是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词信息。23、Imethimattheparty______hewasgivingaspeech.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.because答案：A

解析：when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。24、Sheis______responsiblethanhersister.

A.much

B.more

C.very

D.quite答案：B

解析：more是形容词比较级，用于than引导的比较结构。25、I’vegotalotofworktodo,soI______goout.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t答案：A

解析：can’t表示“不能”，而shouldn’t表示“不应该”。26、Hehas______tostudyabroad.

A.decided

B.decidedto

C.decidedfor

D.decidedon答案：B

解析：decidetodo是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。27、Hewasverytired,sohe______tosleep.

A.fell

B.fall

C.isfalling

D.hadfallen答案：A

解析：falltosleep是固定短语，表示“入睡”。28、Itisnecessarythathe______therules.

A.shouldfollow

B.follows

C.willfollow

D.mustfollow答案：A

解析：Itisnecessarythat…是虚拟语气结构，用should+动词原形。29、Iwas______mymistakeswhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.

A.correcting

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.corrected答案：A

解析：bedoing表示“正在做某事”，用于when引导的从句。30、Shehadjust______herkeyswhenthephonerang.

A.lost

B.losting

C.losted

D.lost答案：D

解析：lose是动词原形，hadjustlost是过去完成时。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Theweatherhasbeen______forthepastweek.Ithasn’trainedfordays,andthesunshinesbrightlyeveryday.Peopleareenjoyingthewarmweather,andmanyhavegonetothepark.______,thehightemperatureiscausingsomeproblems.Forexample,theflowersaredryingup,andthegrassisbecomingbrown.However,despitetheheat,theparkisstill______.Somepeopleareswimminginthelake,whileothersareplayinggamesunderthetrees.It’salsoagoodtimeforoutdooractivities,______somepeoplethinkit’stoohot.Theauthoritiesareurgingvisitorstotakeproper______toprotectthemselvesfromtheheat.31、Theweatherhasbeen______forthepastweek.

A.good

B.well

C.nice

D.fine答案：D

解析：befine表示“天气晴朗”。32、Ithasn’trainedfordays,andthesunshinesbrightlyeveryday.

A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those答案：A

解析：this表示“这些”，与前面的days一致。33、______,thehightemperatureiscausingsomeproblems.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof

C.because

D.therefore答案：B

解析：asaresultof是固定搭配，表示“由于”。34、Forexample,theflowersaredryingup,andthegrassisbecomingbrown.

A.However

B.Moreover

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise答案：C

解析：meanwhile表示“同时”，与前后句内容一致。35、Theparkisstill______.

A.popular

B.common

C.usual

D.ordinary答案：A

解析：stillpopular表示“仍然受欢迎”。36、Somepeopleareswimminginthelake,whileothersareplayinggamesunderthetrees.

A.meanwhile

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.besides答案：D

解析：besides表示“除了”，用于列举其他活动。37、It’salsoagoodtimeforoutdooractivities,______somepeoplethinkit’stoohot.

A.but

B.so

C.yet

D.therefore答案：A

解析：but表示转折，与前面的goodtime构成对比。38、Theauthoritiesareurgingvisitorstotakeproper______toprotectthemselvesfromtheheat.

A.steps

B.lines

C.methods

D.ways答案：A

解析：takepropersteps是固定搭配，表示“采取适当措施”。39、Thehightemperatureiscausingsomeproblems.

A.certainly

B.generally

C.necessarily

D.obviously答案：D

解析：obviously表示“显然”，说明高温造成问题。40、Theparkisstillpopular,andsomevisitorsarewearinghatstoavoidthesun.

A.because

B.although

C.since

D.unless答案：B

解析：although表示“尽管”，符合上下文关系。41、Itisnecessary______thestudentstoknowtheanswer.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.about答案：A

解析：itisnecessaryforsbtodo是固定搭配。42、Shedecidedtogotothebeachbecausetheweatherwas______.

A.bad

B.good

C.fine

D.nice答案：B

解析：goodweather与前面的rain与sun对立。43、Hehasbeenworkinghardonhisprojectsincelastmonth.

A.when

B.since

C.because

D.although答案：B

解析：since引导动作持续到现在的结构。44、Heissaid______thetest.

A.topass

B.tohavepassed

C.topassing

D.tohavepassed答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了”。45、Ihavenotseenhimforalongtime.He______inanothercity.

A.isliving

B.haslived

C.hasbeenliving

D.lived答案：C

解析：beliving是现在完成进行时，表示“一直住在”。46、I’msorryIcouldn’tcometothemeeting.I______somethingimportant.

A.wasdoing

B.havedone

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing答案：A

解析：wasdoing表示过去进行时，与couldn’tcome一致。47、Hewaspraisedforhisexcellent______onthereport.

A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.works答案：A

解析：work是名词，表示“工作”。48、Itisimportant______youtostudyregularly.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.about答案：A

解析：Itisimportantforsbtodo是固定搭配。49、Sheisnotonlyclever,butalsokind.

A.notonly…butalso…

B.notonly…butalso

C.notonly…butalso…

D.notonly…butalso答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，构成并列结构。50、Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment

B.theeffectsofgoodweather

C.theinfluenceoftemperatureonpeople

D.thechangesinpublicactivitiesduringthesummer答案：B

解析：主旨是描述好天气的影响。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofdailylife.Itischangingthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork.ManypeopleusetheInternettokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily,tofindinformation,andtodobusiness.However,noteveryoneishappywiththechanges.SomethinkthattheInternetismakingpeoplemoreisolatedandlesscreative.Othersbelieveitishelpingpeopletobecomemoreconnectedandinformed.ThekeyistousetheInternetwiselyandtoavoiditsnegativeeffects.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaypeopleusetheInternet?

A.Tokeepintouchwithfriends

B.Tofindinformation

C.Todobusiness

D.Tomakemorefriends答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“makemorefriends”，只提到“keepintouch”。52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisanimportantpartofdailylife

B.PeoplearehappywiththeInternet’schanges

C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects

D.TheInternetisonlygoodforcommunication答案：C

解析：文中提到Internet有正反两方面影响。53、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Critical

D.Neutral答案：D

解析：作者没有表达明确的态度，只是陈述事实。54、Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet

B.PeopleshouldbecarefulwiththeInternet

C.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet

D.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely答案：D

解析：文中最后一句指出要“usetheInternetwisely”。55、WhydosomepeoplenotliketheInternet?

A.Becauseit’stooexpensive

B.Becauseit’schangingthewaywelive

C.Becauseit’smakingpeoplelesscreative

D.Becauseit’snotconvenient答案：C

解析：文中提到“somethinktheInternetismakingpeoplemoreisolatedandlesscreative”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleareusingsmartphonesmoreandmoreintheirdailylives.Thesedevicesarenotonlyusefulforcommunication,butalsoforaccessingtheInternet,watchingvideos,andplayinggames.However,someexpertswarnthattheoveruseofsmartphonesmayhaveseriousconsequences.Forexample,itcancausehealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandpoorsleephabits.Inaddition,theaddictiontosmartphonesmightleadtosocialisolation.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandkeepingahealthylifestyle.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsmartphones

B.Thedangersofsmartphones

C.Theuseofsmartphonesindailylife

D.Theimportanceoffindingbalance答案：D

解析：文中最后一句指出“findabalance”是重点。57、Whatistheeffectofoverusingsmartphones?

A.Ithelpspeoplestayconnected

B.Itcauseseyestrainandpoorsleep

C.Itmakespeoplemorecreative

D.Itimprovespeople’shealth答案：B

解析：文中明确指出健康问题。58、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsuggestanegativeeffectofsmartphones?

A.Socialisolation

B.Eyestrain

C.Poorsleephabits

D.Beingmoreconnected答案：D

解析：D是正面影响，其他三项是负面影响。59、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyarenotcommonlyused

B.Theyareeasytouse

C.Theyhaveonlypositiveeffects

D.Theyareusedinmanyaspectsofdailylife答案：D

解析：文中提到communication,Internet,videos,games等多种用途。60、Whatisthewriter’sopiniononusingsmartphones?

A.It’sharmful

B.It’snecessary

C.It’snogood

D.Itshouldbeusedwisely答案：D

解析：文中最后提出“usewisely”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Somestudentsstillbelievethatcheatingisawaytosucceedinexams.However,theyarewrong.Cheatingnotonlyviolatestherulesbutalsodamagestheircharacter.Astudentwhocheatsmaypasstheexam,buthewilllosethetrustofteachersandclassmates.Inthelongrun,cheatingleadstoafailureinlearning.Itisbettertostudyhardandbehonestthantotakeshortcuts.Honestyisthemostimportantqualityinstudying.61、Whatisthewriter’sopiniononcheatinginexams?

A.Itisagoodwaytosucceed

B.Ithelpsstudentspassexams

C.Itisabadhabit

D.Itshowsstudents’honesty答案：C

解析：文中明确表示cheating是坏习惯。62、Whathappenstoastudentwhocheats?

A.Hebecomesmoreconfident

B.Hepassestheexam,butlosestrust

C.Hegetsagoodgrade

D.Heispraisedbytheteacher答案：B

解析：后半句提到“losethetrust”。63、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cheatinghelpsstudentssucceed

B.Cheatinghasbadeffects

C.It’sbettertostudyhard

D.Honestyisimportantforstudents答案：B

解析：文中强调cheating的坏处。64、Theword“violates”means______.

A.breaks

B.follows

C.understands

D.creates答案：A

解析：Violate意思是“违反”。65、Accordingtothepassage,whichisbetter?

A.Cheatingandtakingshortcuts

B.Studyinghardandbeinghonest

C.Failingexams

D.Representingothers’work答案：B

解析：文中明确指出better的方式是“studyhardandbehonest”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakesomemeasures.First,weneedtoreducetheuseofplasticbags.Second,weshouldsaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhentheyarenotneeded.Third,wemustplantmoretreesandprotectforests.Theseactionscanhelpreducepollutionandimprovetheairquality.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,theEarthwillbeabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.66、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthecausesofenvironmentalpollution

B.Tocriticizepeopleforusingplasticbags

C.Tointroduceenvironmentalprotectionmeasures

D.Toshowtheimportanceofplantingtrees答案：C

解析：文中主要讲环境措施。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanenvironmentalprotectionmeasure?

A.Reducetheuseofplasticbags

B.Saveenergybyturningofflights

C.Buildmorefactories

D.Plantmoretrees答案：C

解析：文中没有提到“buildmorefactories”。68、Whatcanthemeasuresdo?

A.Improvetheairquality

B.Maketheworldmorepolluted

C.Reducethesizeofforests

D.Increasetheuseofplasticbags答案：A

解析：文中说“improvetheairquality”。69、Whatistheresultifeveryoneworkstogether?

A.Theworldwillbecomemorepolluted

B.TheEarthwillbeabetterplace

C.Peoplewilllosethetrustoftheenvironment

D.Peoplewillbecriticizedfortheiractions答案：B

解析：文中说“theEarthwillbeabetterplaceforfuturegenerations”。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsprotectingtheenvironment?

A.Neutral

B.Positive

C.Negative

D.Unclear答案：B

解析：作者支持保护环境，并认为这是重要事情。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasgreatlychangedourwayoflife.

答案：互联网极大地改变了我们的生活方式。

解析：change是改变，ourwayoflife是“我们的生活方式”。Heisknownforhishardworkandgoodattitude.

答案：他以努力工作和积极态度而闻名。

解析：beknownfor是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她很高兴能参加这次会议。

答案：Sheisgladtoattendthemeeting.

解析：gladtodo是固定结构，表示“很高兴做某事”。他躺在那里，看着天空。

答案：Hewaslyingthere,lookingatthesky.

解析：lie是“躺”，looking是现在分词，表示“看着”。我只能做我力所能及的事情。

答案：IcanonlydowhatIamabl