2023年大学英语A级在职备考专用真题模拟题附精简版答案

2023年大学英语A级在职备考专用真题模拟题附精简版答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Themanageraskedhissecretaryto______thereportforthenextmeeting.A.putoutB.turnoutC.workoutD.bringout2.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseofD.With3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.areB.isC.haveD.has4.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned5.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so6.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires7.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,______?A.won'tweB.don'tweC.didn'tweD.shouldn'twe8.______therainstopsbefore12o'clock,wewillhavetocancelthegame.A.AsB.SinceC.UnlessD.While9.Theyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted10.Bytheendoflastyear,they______threenewbuildings.A.builtB.wouldbuildC.havebuiltD.hadbuilt二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(introduce)ofthenewtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheproductionefficiency.2.Themanagerwas______(satisfy)withthenewemployee'swork.3.Ifyou______(nothelp)me,Icouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime.4.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketing______(campaign)topromoteitsproducts.5.The______(high)ofthemountainisabout2000meters.6.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto______(rich)ourknowledge.7.Theproblemisvery______(complexity),andweneedmoretimetosolveit.8.The______(major)ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthesouth.9.Theoldmanwalked______(slow)acrossthestreet.10.The______(develop)ofthecityhasbeenveryrapidinrecentyears.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()2.“Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()3.“IhavebeentoBeijinglastyear.”Thissentenceisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.()4.“IfIwereyou,Iwillaccepttheoffer.”Thissentenceisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood.()5.“NotonlyhebutalsoIaminterestedinthemovie.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()6.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()7.“Hesuggestedthatweshouldstartearly.”Thissentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly.()8.“Thenewsthathewonthefirstprizeisexcited.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()9.“Idon'tknowwhattodoit.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()10.“Sheisastallifnottallerthanhersister.”Thissentenceiscorrect.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”.2.Howtousethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?3.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthemodalverb“should”?4.Describetheusageoftherelativepronoun“that”in定语从句.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishlearningforadultsintheworkplace.2.AnalyzethedifficultiesthatadultsmayfacewhenlearningEnglishandproposesomesolutions.3.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishininternationalcommunicationandcooperation.4.Howcanadultsbalancework,familyandEnglishlearning?答案一、单项选择题1.C。“workout”有“制定、算出”的意思，经理让秘书为下次会议制定报告，符合语境。“putout”意为“扑灭”；“turnout”意为“结果是”；“bringout”意为“出版、使显现”。2.A。“as”引导原因状语从句，意为“由于”，这里表示因为天气好所以打开窗户。“for”引导原因时，语气较弱，一般不用于句首；“becauseof”后接名词或名词短语；“with”一般用于“with+名词+分词/形容词等”的复合结构。3.B。当主语后面有“aswellas”连接的成分时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”，所以用“is”。4.C。在“itisadvisablethat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，这里“Tom”和“assign”是被动关系，所以用“beassigned”。5.C。“much”可以修饰比较级，“rather”一般不用于修饰比较级；“very”和“so”不能修饰比较级。6.C。“Itisrequiredthat...”是固定句型，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“that”从句。7.C。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前面是一般过去时，所以后面用“didn'twe”。8.C。“unless”意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，这里表示除非雨在12点前停，否则要取消比赛。9.C。“denydoingsth.”表示“否认做过某事”，这里用“havingstarted”强调动作已经完成。10.D。“bytheendoflastyear”是过去完成时的时间标志，所以用“hadbuilt”。二、填空题1.introduction。“the”后面接名词，“introduce”的名词形式是“introduction”。2.satisfied。“besatisfiedwith”是固定短语，意为“对……满意”。3.hadn'thelped。这是虚拟语气，根据“couldn'thavefinished”可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以用“hadn'thelped”。4.campaign。“marketingcampaign”意为“营销活动”。5.height。“the”后面接名词，“high”的名词形式是“height”。6.enrich。“to”后面接动词原形，“rich”的动词形式是“enrich”，意为“丰富”。7.complex。“is”后面接形容词作表语，“complexity”的形容词是“complex”。8.majority。“themajorityof”意为“大多数”。9.slowly。“walked”是动词，要用副词修饰，“slow”的副词是“slowly”。10.development。“the”后面接名词，“develop”的名词形式是“development”。三、判断题1.√。“hardly...when...”是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，且“hardly”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，该句语法正确。2.×。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以应该是“is”。3.×。“lastyear”是过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，而“havebeento”是现在完成时，不能和过去的时间状语连用。4.×。在虚拟语气中，“ifIwereyou”后面应该用“would+动词原形”，而不是“will”。5.√。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和靠近它的主语保持一致，这里靠近“am”的是“I”，所以句子语法正确。6.×。“which”在定语从句中作宾语，“it”多余，应去掉。7.√。“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，该句使用正确。8.×。“excited”一般用来形容人，“exciting”用来形容物，这里应该用“exciting”。9.×。“what”在“whattodo”中作“do”的宾语，“it”多余，应去掉。10.×。正确的表达应该是“astallas,ifnottallerthan”。四、简答题1.“affect”是动词，意为“影响”，如“Theenvironmentaffectsourhealth.”；“effect”主要作名词，意为“影响、效果”，常用搭配“haveaneffecton”，如“Thenewpolicyhasagreateffectontheeconomy.”。2.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。常和“already”“yet”“just”“since”“for”等时间状语连用。例如“Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.”“Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.”。3.“should”的主要功能有：表示建议，意为“应该”，如“Youshouldstudyhard.”；表示推测，常译为“应该会”，如“Tomshouldbeathomenow.”；在虚拟语气中，用于某些从句中，如“Itisnecessarythatheshouldcome.”。4.“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语。当先行词是不定代词、被最高级或序