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A.Dosomeexercise.B.Washhercl2.WhydoesthewomancallthA.Tocancelaflight.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidnA.$25,000.B.$20,A.Askingforleave.B.Calling听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答A.Playoutside.B.Gotothe7.WheredoestheconversationprobablytaA.Athome.B.InasuperA.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.9.WhereisRichardgoingA.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.A.Visitauniversity.11.WhatistheprobablerelationsA.Schoolfriends.B.TeacB.It’swrittenbyProfessorA.AskHenryforheA.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterp17.HowmanylabsessionsA.Tennisshoes.B.Longscarves.C.19.WhyshouldthestudentsavoA.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycrea20.WhatdoesthespeakermainlyA.GradesthestudentswillreceiB.ExperimentsthestudAInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlowrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSBytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneDate&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&WHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowaftertheyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirDate&Time:Monday28May,1.WhichplaywillbepeBThetechnologyisgreat.Withoutitwewouldn’thavebeenabletotheocean’sdepthsoreatmicrowavesausages.Computershaverevhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledge.ButsometimesthispoweEverydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho’vecomeintowavinganInternetprint-out,convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurablcancer.Thetruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary,though:theydon’thavethroatcancethattheirthroatsareswollen.BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-healthOnedayMrs.Almondcametomyhospitalafterfeelingfainsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong,shthroatcancer.Iknowthere’snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI’vejustgdaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-ray.IlookedatitandthSomethingwasn’tright.“Didyourlocaldoctordoandoctorforyears,”shethat’swhatIhad.”However,someofhersymptoms,liketheseverecoughandweighshe’djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain,andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn’核)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,andMrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecembarrassed,”shesaid,shaclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefowenttomyofficetotypeupmynotes.Unexpectedly,thecomputerwasnotworking,sowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentmicrowavesausagewhileIwait4.Mrs.Almondtalkedaboutherillne7.Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputer,theauthorprobablywantstoproCIfyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasupeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,participantsinabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamaMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman."Asasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepiTheset-upisrelativelysimple.BothuserswearavirtualreThevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,partner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,particibyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothatofslowsynchronised(同步的)movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherpersoUsingsuchtechnologypromisestoalterpeople'sbehaviourafterwards-potentiallyforthebetteStudieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism-thebias(偏见)thhumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasureststrengthofpeople'sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchbad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipascoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanothertothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthuwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,rearecommendittoeveryonA.ourfeelingsarerB.wecanlearntotakecontrolofotC.participantswilllivemoD.TheMachinetoBeAnothercan10.IntheImplicitAssociatiodarkskinneddigitalcharacter,B.ourbiasescouldC.virtualrealityhelD.ourpointsofviewaboutothersneedchangiDBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodtheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrutrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshave“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyostorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandrevface-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(thatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreosimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?TotestforthatpossibilDr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionwmakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazthemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothReadersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorflikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysaonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepolikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.BergerexplainsinhisnewbCatchOn.”14.WhichtendedtobeInterruptions(打扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.16 thenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.____18____.IeasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.20.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbA.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutC.Setboundaries(界限)foryouD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’E.It’simportantthatyoulettF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reOnalongtriptoBrisbaneweandsomefuel.Wewentintotheshoptothebathroomfirstanwalked,twirling(扭动)hishipsandtohismoves,itdidn’tmymindatalluntiltheyounggentlemanworkincounterhis“brilliantdanceHetoldmysonthathelovedhshop.Myboyfeltso_________withhimselfthathecontinuedtodancearoundgenandthegentlemanforhiskindremarks.Aswewenttoleave,thegentlemboyalollipop(棒棒糖)asa_________.Iwasabsolutelyblownawaybyh Notmanypeoplethetimeoutoftheirdaystotalktochildren.However,theyounggentlemanwasmorethan lovedhistreat.IalsopersonallyreallyappreciatedhiskindYoualreadyknowthefactthatregularexerciseisimportant 36(avoid)avarietyofhealthconditions.Butitcanalsoimproveyo 37(perform).And.ifyou’readistancelearningstudent,youmaymissouttheopportunitiesforphysicalactivityaffordedtomoretraditionalstudentswhoroutinelyaroundcampus.Butit’swellworththeeffortpractice.Thestudy,which39(publish)intheJournphysicalactivityas40vigorousmovementthatproducessweatandheavybreathiMikeMcKenziefoundthatstudentswhostudiedover 41(likely)tobeexercisdiscoveredalink43Morerecently,anotherstudybyJohnsonrevealsthatevenshort”microbursts“ofphysicalactivitythroughoutthedaycanhavepositiveeffects.Jennifertellsthatsittingforlongperiodtime,44collegestudentstendtodo,canhstudyfoundthatfive-minuteboutsofwalkingeveryhourhadapositiveimpactonmood,tiredness,andhungerattheendofaday.Thisstudentswhoalsoworkafull-timejobandstudyintheeveningandHectorstoodinthefrontofhisfifth-gradeclassroom.HewasoneofthelasttwostudenleftinRoomFive’sGeographyBee(地理知识竞赛).Hisopponent(question,sonowitwasHector’sturn.Ifheansweredhisquestionright,hewouldbetheRoom“WheredidIputthatsecondsheetofquestions?”Mr.Adlerwhispered.Hewaslookingthroughathickpileofpapersonhismessydesk.Mr.Adlerwasagreatteacher,buteveryoneknewhewasdisorganized(没有条理的).Heoftenlostthings.“Wellwaiting,”Mr.Adlersaidafteralongtime.“Hector,pleasetellusthecapitalofBrazil.”WhenHectorheardthequestion,hesmiled—andthenhegavetherightansLaterthatday,Hectorwasintheschoolcourtyard.Manyofhisclassmatescametocongratulatehim.Heworeaproudsmile,greetedthemreallysweet.HewassolookingforwardtotItwasgettinglate,andthecourtyardwasalmosteleave.ThenhesawMr.Adlerwalkingacrossthecourtyard.Theteacherbagfullofpapers.Ashehurriedby,anenvelopefellout.Mr.Adlerdidn’tnotice.Heturnedacornerandwasgone.Hectorpickeduptheenvelope.OnitwerGeographyBeeQuestionsandAnswers.”Hector’shavetimetothinkabouttheresultsbeforeheopeneditandreadthequestioAssoonashefinished,Hectorknewhehadmadeawrongchwhathedidnow,hecouldn’tchangethat.“WhatifMr.AdlerthinksIstolethequemorning’sbeetoo?”Hectorthought.“HewilldefinitelytakeawaymyRoomFivechamptitle.”Heneverexpectedthatoneofthebestdaysofhislifewouldturnsobadsofast.Hectorwasworriedaboutwhathedidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Beforeherealizedit,HectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.Adler’sroom._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thenextdaytheentireschoolcametowatcht段落处,根据“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知,RichardIII将要在中国国家大剧院上映TheatreLondon|BritishSignL3.细节理解题。根据“DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文,所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。目中出现的关键信息theNationalTheatreofChina,直接定位第一篇宣传广告,在文中找到“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociate4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iknowwhat’swrong;I’venothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI’veju我得了喉癌。我知道你们这些医生对此无能为力,我只能等待那一天的到来)”可知wasn’tthecancerbuttuberculosis—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating,andcould命的)”可知,Mrs.Almond的病及时得到确证,所以是幸运的。confirmeditwasn’tthecancerbuttuberculosis(我又看了看x光片症,而是肺结核)”可知,Mrs.Almond她自认为得了喉癌,而实际上肺结核。以及文章最后一段“shakingherhead,asIexplainedthatallthepeointoclosecontactwith她有过密切接触的人,并对他们进行检测)”再结合“Unexpectedly,thecomputworking,soIhadtowaitu这样可以一定程度上消除人们的偏见,也可以8.词句猜测题。根据第一段的最后的描写:ShesmachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtsawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,rememberbest."可知,她和她的搭档,一个演员,用一台叫TheMachinetoBeA我记得最清楚的照片。所以女演员和男演员互换了角色,故根据步的)movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeellivinginanotherperson'sbody.可知,最终,这种缓慢的another'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwi众媒体。在网络普及的时代,好消息在网络上的传播12.细节理解题。根据第二段“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassme完你讲的故事后的反应,根据“Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知,你不想被当作一个“DebbieDowner”,说明DebbieDowner指的是“一个不为他人考14.细节理解题。根据第三段“articleslistthannon-sciencearticles”可知,科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能15.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bytrack【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事,因此作者提出了几点16.根据上文Interruptions(打扰)areoneoftheyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语thenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.(告诉对方你很抱歉,并解释你有很多事情要做,然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知,这一段主要backduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemth间计划,让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文Itcanhelptoelimi除)futureinterruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知,此处衔接上下文,E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable(让他们知道你什交谈时,不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的知,it指代前文don’tdoitinyourownofficepublicarea(如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子20.根据上文Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.(如果你的办公室openwhenyou’reav本题根据下文Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.(告诉对方你很抱歉,并解释你有很多事情要做,然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知,这一段主要时候去拒绝别人。A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno(如果你很忙,不要因为说“不”2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们先进商店去洗手ashewalked,twirling(扭动)hiships”可知,作者儿子当时应该是一遍迈着舞步,一wasdancingashewalked”可知,作者已完全习惯了儿子手舞足蹈面工作的年轻绅士对儿子舞步的评论,作者才脑海中闪过儿子舞步好的念头。一件很高兴的事。A.mistake错误;B.delight高兴;C先生的好评论时,他继续轻轻地跳舞。A.frustrated沮丧的;B.pleased满意的恼怒的;D.tired疲倦的。由上下文可知,作者儿子听了小伙子的赞美后,对自assisted帮助。由上文可知,作者一边付钱一边感谢小伙子所说的话(29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们离开时,这位先生给了我儿子一根棒棒糖作为款待。gavemyboyalollipop(棒棒糖)”可知,小伙子请作者儿子吃了significant重要的;C.typical典型的;D.small小的。由上文的“lollipop(棒棒糖)”可知,小伙子请作者儿子吃了个棒棒糖,小伙子的善良people11thetimeoutoftheirdaystotalktochildren.”讲没有多少人抽出时间和孩子们交谈和表转折的“However”可知,很少人愿意花时间跟小孩子讲话,而这位年轻小伙愿意important”可知,孩子很显然对这位年轻小伙请客很受用态度;C.thought想法;D.determinati可以让一天过得愉快,也可以让这一天过得糟糕。A.help帮助;B.build建得;D.ruin破坏。由全文及文章最后一句可知,对一位带着孩子进行长途旅行的家长来说,performance。which之间是被动关系,且thes意。故填between。饰先行词sittingforlongperiodsoftI’mwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefortheexcellewhenIwastravelinginatouristgroupduringtheHaditnotbeenforthetouristsitescarefullyselectedbyyouenjoyedsuchasatisfactorytravellingexperience,whichIbelieveNott
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