2026年陕西商洛市高三一模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页商洛市2026年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthecoffee?A.$10.B.$8.C.$2.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Drinksomewater.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Waitinthekitchen.4.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Talkingwiththeguides.B.Puttingofftherentdiscussion.C.GoingonaholidaywithRichard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Sheswaminapool.B.Sheboughtaplayer.C.Shemadesomenewfriends.7.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Haveatryatthesofa.B.Listentoherfavoritesong.

C.Swimtogethersometime.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheride?A.Exciting.B.Annoying.C.Tiring.9.Howdidthewomanspendherweekend?A.Sherodeabike.B.Shereadathome.C.Shemadesomeice—cream.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Touringapark.B.Spendingtheweekend.C.Makingaplan.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inauniversity.C.Inarestaurant.12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutEmily?A.Shewasborninabigcity.B.Shemovedtothecityforwork.C.Shestudiedinafamoushighschool.13.WhatdidEmily’smotherwanthertolearn?A.Law.B.Literature.C.Music.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Uncleandnephew.15.HowoldwasAlexwhenheworkedasatrainee?A.10.B.15.C.18.16.WhatmotivatedAlextolaunchhiscompany?A.Hisuncle’sencouragement.B.Asoftwareengineer’shelp.C.TheintroductionofTesla’ssolarroof.17.WhathaschallengedAlex?A.Lackoffunds.B.People’sdoubt.C.Familyobjection.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthewomanfocusoninher20sandearly30s?A.Herowncareer.B.Voluntarywork.C.Animalprotection.19.Whydidthewomanworkwithalocalanimalshelter?A.Totrainherself.B.Torealizeherdream.C.Tochooseapet.20.Whatwasthewoman’sjobaftervolunteeringforoneyear?A.Tellingstoriestoanimals.B.Helpingfindhomeforcats.C.Evaluatingcommunityactivities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineapplicationsareinvitedfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)CertificateCourseonNature-basedSolutionsforDisasterandClimateResilience.AboutUNEPEstablishedbyMauriceStrong,itsfirstdirector,aftertheUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholminJune1972,itisresponsibleforcoordinatingresponsestoenvironmentalissueswithintheUnitedNationssystem.AbouttheCourseThecourseallowsyoutobeeducatedtoprotecttheplanet.Thereisnocoursefeeassociatedwiththiscourse,anditisopentoall.TheUNEPcertificateofcompletionisfreeforlearnerswhocompletethecourse.Thecourseconsistsof7unitsofcontent.·Unit1:Whyisthistopicrelevanttome?·Unit2:WhatareNature-basedSolutionsforDisasterandClimateResilience?·Unit3:Nature-basedSolutionsappliedtopressingchallenges:urbanization,coastaldevelopment,anddrylandsincrease;·Unit4:InclusiveAction:Thesignificanceofyouth,communities,andindigenous(本土的)peopleinNature-basedSolutions;·Unit5:Frompolicytopractice;·Unit6:TheBusinessCaseforNature-basedSolutions;·Unit7:Timeforaction!Eligibility(资格)CriteriaItisopentoanyoneandcanbebeneficialforthefollowingtargetgroups:·Practitioners:Disasterriskreduction&climatechangeexperts,environmentalmanagers,andlocalgovernment;·Policymakers:Decision-makersatinternational,national,andlocallevels;·Engineers&UrbanPlanners:Includingarchitects,geographers,andurbandesigners;·Businesses:Includingbanking,insurance,andCorporateSocialResponsibilitymanagers;·YouthandEducators:Parents,teachersandstudents.Benefits·UNEPcertificate;·Theprogramisofferedin8languages:English,French,Spanish,Hindi,Arabic,Chinese,IndonesianandPortuguese;·Exclusive(专有的)interviewswithworldleaders;·Interactwithexperts;·Freelearningmaterials;

·Joinagrowingcommunityofpractice.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthecourse?A．ToteachsustainableEarthprotectionskills.B．Toeducatepeopleaboutadvancedtechniques.C．Topromotetraditionalfarmingmethods.D．Toattractengineersandurbanplanners.2．Whichunitinvolvestheimportanceofpublicparticipation?A．Unit2. B．Unit3. C．Unit4. D．Unit5.3．Howcantheparticipantsbenefitfromthecourse?A．Theywillbeofferedajob. B．Theywillgainafreecertificate.C．Theywilladvanceinlanguage. D．Theywillbecomeafinancialleader.BInGuangzhou,ZhangWeijinghasnoticedsomethingremarkable.“Attheendoflastyear,thenumberofforeigntouristsinGuangzhouwasmuchhigherthaninmidyear.Youcanheardifferentlanguageseverywherenow,”shesaid.Apost-1995girlwhogrewupinthecity,Zhanghasbeenworkingasaforeign-languageguidefortwoyears.FluentinEnglish,Cantonese,andItalian,sheseesherselfasbothastorytellerandaculturalambassador(大使).Tohelpvisitorsconnectwiththecity’scharacter,ZhangdesignstoursthathighlightLingnantraditions—fromthetanglongmen,athree-layeredhalf-gatethatbalancesventilation(通风)andprivacy,tothefruittreeslocalsplantintheircourtyards.“WhenIexplainthesedesigns,manyforeignersfindthemingeniousandpraise(Chinesepeople’swisdom,”shesaid.LikeZhang,ZhouQi,anothergirlviewsherworkasaformofculturalexchange.Havingtraveledto38countries,shedescribesguidingasawaytohelpforeignvisitorsunderstandChinabetter.“Atfirst,Ijustlovedtraveling,”shesaid.“ButthenIrealizedguidingisalsoawaytoshareChina’struecharmwiththeworld.Throughconversations,IhelpthemseearealanddynamicChina.”ShehasledcollectorstohiddenrecordshopsinBeijing,animefanstosubculturestores,andfamiliesonrickshawridesthroughhutong,whereelderlyresidentswelcomedthemwithtraditionalmusic.“Attheendofthetour,manytoldmetheyweredeeplyimpressedbymycountry’svitalityandhospitality.That’sthemostrewardingpart,”Zhousaid.ThatsamesenseofpurposedrivesDinnaninShanghai.Onasummerafternoon,sheledagroupofforeignvisitorsalongtheBund,oneofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks.AstheyposedagainstPudong’sskyline,sheheldupablack-and-whitephotooftheareainthe1990s,whenitwasstillfarmland.Forherguests,theskylinesymbolizesChina’stransformation.Undoubtedly,theyoungtourguidesareredefininghowforeignvisitorsexperienceChina’scities.4．WhatcanbeknownaboutZhangWeijing?A．Sheisaworld-famousarchitect. B．Shehastraveledto38countries.C．Sheisgoodatseverallanguages. D．Shehaspublishedherstorybooks.5．Theunderlinedword“ingenious”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A．creative B．ordinary C．luxurious D．outdated6．WhatmakesZhouQifeelthathereffortsareworthwhile?A．Herguests’vitalityandhospitality. B．Beijing’sremarkabletransformation.C．Hergrowingpassionfortravelingabroad. D．Foreignvisitors’admirationforhercountry.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BridgingCulturalGapsThroughStories B．ForeignTourists:ExplorersofTraditionsC．BigCities:PopularTouristDestinations D．GuidingAcrossLanguagesandCulturesCAninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyandtheUniversidadEuropeainSpaindiscoveredthatsustainedwalkingsessionsofferstrongerprotectionforhearthealththanfragmented(碎片化的)activity.“Thereisaperceptionthathealthprofessionalshaverecommendedwalking10,000stepsadayshouldbethegoal,butthisisn’tamust—thatisalsohardtoachieveformostpeoplenowadays.Simplyaddingoneortwolongerwalksperday,eachlastingatleast10—15minutesatacomfortablebutsteadypace,canhavesignificantbenefits—especiallyforpeoplewhodon’twalkmuch,”explainedco-leadauthorDr.MatthewAhmadi.Thestudyinvolved33,560adultsbetweentheagesof40and79whotypicallywalkedfewerthan8,000stepsadayandhadnohistoryofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorcancer.Participantsworeresearch-gradewristbandsforoneweektorecordboththeirstepcountsandhowtheirstepsweredistributedthroughouttheday.Researchersfollowedtheirhealthoutcomesforabouteightyears,andfoundstrikingdifferencesincardiovascularriskbetweenthosewhowalkedinshortversuslongersessions.Peoplewhowalkedcontinuouslyfor10—15minutesdailyhadonlya4percentchanceofexperiencingcardiovascularevents,comparedtoa13percentriskamongthosewhowalkedcontinuouslyforjust5minutesaday.Thebenefitsweregreatestfortheleastactiveindividuals,particularlythosetaking5,000stepsorfewer.Withinthisgroup,theriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasefellfrom15percentamongshortwalkersto7percentamongthosewhowalkedupto15minutesatatime.SeniorProfessorEmmanuelStamakisnoted,“Wetendtoplacealltheemphasisonthenumberofstepsorthetotalamountofwalkingbutoverlookthecrucialroleofpatterns,forexamplehowwalkingisdone.Thisstudyshowsthatevenpeoplewhoareveryphysicallyinactivecanmaximizetheirhearthealthbenefitbywalkingforlongeratatime,preferablyforatleast10—15minutes,whenpossible.”8．WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.MatthewAhmadiconsiderchallenging?A．Walkingatacomfortablebutsteadypace.B．Reachingthegoalofwalking10,000stepsaday.C．Placinganemphasisonsustainedwalkingsessions.D．Spendingatleasttenminutesonawalkingsession.9．Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearwristbands?A．Tocollecttheirwalkingdata. B．Tomonitortheirhearthealth.C．Toremindthemtowalkmore. D．Totracksuitablewalkingroutes.10．Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A．Byquotingexperts. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingtimeorder. D．Bylistingfictionalexamples.11．WhatdoesEmmanuelStanamatakisprobablysuggestinactivepeopledo?A．Adjusttheirwalkingpatterns. B．Shortentheirwalkingtimeslowly.C．Prioritizedailyfragmentedactivity. D．Maximizethetotalamountofwalking.DAsastronomersgathermoredatathaneverbefore,studyingtheuniversehasbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Anewinnovationischangingthatreality.Researchershavenowdevelopedawaytoanalyzeenormouscosmic(宇宙的)datasetsusingonlyalaptopandafewhoursofprocessingtime.Dr.MarcoBonici,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofWaterloo,andaninternationalteamcreatedEffort.Jl.Thetoolusesadvancednumericaltechniquesandsmartdata-preprocessingmethodstodeliverexceptionalcomputationalperformancewhilemaintainingtheaccuracyrequiredincosmology.TheideaforEffort.jlemergedfromBonici’sannoyingexperiencerunningcomputermodels.Eachtimeheadjustedevenasingleparameter(参数),itcouldtakedaysofextracomputationtoseetheresults.Thatchallengeinspiredhimtobuildafaster,moreflexiblesolutionthatcouldhandlesuchadjustmentsinhoursratherthandays.Effort.jlbelongstoaclassoftools,whicharetrainedcomputationalshortcutsthatrepeatthebehavioroflarge,resource-intensivesimulations(模拟)butrundramaticallyfaster.Byusingthosetools,scientistscanexploremanypossiblecosmicscenesinashortperiodoftimeandapplyadvancedtechniquestostudycomplicatedphysicalmodelswithgreaterefficiency.“WewereabletoconfirmthepredictionscomingoutofEffort.jlbycomparingthemwiththosecomingoutoftheEffectiveFieldTheoryofLarge-ScaleStructure(EFTofLSS),”Bonicisaid.“Theerrorwasinsignificant,whichshowedthatthecalculationscomingoutofEffort.jlarestrong.”Despiteitsimpressivecapabilities,Effort.jlisnotareplacementforscientificunderstanding.Cosmologistsstillplayavitalroleinsettingparameters,interpretingresults,andapplyingphysicalinsighttoensuremeaningfulconclusions.Thecombinationofexpertknowledgeandcomputationalpoweriswhatmakesthesystemsoeffective.Lookingahead,Effort.jlisexpectedtotakeonevenlargercosmologicaldatasetsandworkalongsideotheranalyticaltools.Researchersalsoseepotentialforitsmethodsinareasbeyondstars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace,includingweatherandclimatemodeling.12．WhydidBonicidevelopEffort.jl?A．Hefoundexistingtoolstooexpensivetouse. B．Hedesiredtoinspiremorescientiststosharedata.C．Heaimedtomakeadjustingparametersautomatic. D．Hewasupsetbytime-consumingcomputermodels.13．WhatdoesBonicistressaboutEffort.jlinparagraph5?A．Itsaccuracy. B．Itschallenge.C．Itstrainingdata. D．Itsworkingprinciple.14．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?A．Cosmologistsarelosingitsdominantrole. B．ThecapabilitiesofEffort.jlremainuncertain.C．Expertsstillmatterinscientificunderstanding. D．Computationalpowerisdesignedtoservehumans.15．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofEffort.jl?A．Itsspeedwillsignificantlydecrease. B．Itwillreplaceallotheranalyticaltools.C．Itwilllosevalueinprocessingcosmicdata. D．Itsapplicationswillbeextendedtootherfields.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheactofspendingtimeintheforestiswhattheJapanesecallshinrin-yoku,atermoriginatinginthe1980s,whichmeansbathingintheforestatmosphere.____16____.Instead,itissimplybeinginnature,connectingwithitthroughyoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Notonlyisshinrin-yokuamagicalwaytoexplorenature,decadesofresearchhasshownthatithasvarioushealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducinganxietyanddepression.____17____?Firstofall,findalocationwhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.Ofcourse,thebestplacetoforest-batheisinaforest.____18____.Youcanevengetthebeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.Aimtoreduceheartrate.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetosit,walkordosomegentletaichi.____19____.Otherwise,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervesystemandreducingyourheartrate.____20____.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhowalkedintheforestfortwohoursinthemorningandtwohoursintheafternoonsawanincreaseinwhitebloodcellsknownasnaturalkillercells,withtheeffectslastingforatleastsevendaysafter.Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderintheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Evenwalkingjust5minutesthroughthewoodscanhelprelieveanxietyanddepression.A．ItisnotnormalexerciseorhikingB．ThenhowcanyougetthesebenefitsC．Butit’snotthetimetotryhardactivitiesD．WhatarethebenefitsofbathinginaforestE．SpendabouttwotofourhoursinthewoodsF．StayintheforestforatleastafewminuteseachdayG．Butifaforestisunavailable,anyquietplacewithtreeswilldo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaJit,arestaurantinThailand,wascrowdedwithcustomerscomingforauniqueexperience:enjoyingamealinfloodwaterswhile_________fishbroughtinbyarecentflood.“Whenanearbyriverbrokeitsbanks11daysago,myheart_________,”saidownerPornkamolPrangprempree.“Thena(n)_________ideaoccurredtome.”Atfirst,Pornkamolwas_________thattherewouldbenocustomer.Butthenacustomerpostedonlineapictureshowingthattherewerealotof_________swimminginthewaterinthefloodedrestaurant.Sincethen,manypeoplecamehereto_________.BellaWindy,a29-year-oldwholivesinthesamearea,wastherewithherhusbandand_________.Shesaidwhenshesawthepost,shecouldn’t_________.“IthinkinThailand,there’sonlythisplacewhereyoucanfeedfishlikethis.Itisthenatureexperienceherethat_________me.Bestofall,whenmyboyseethefish,heis_________andbecomeslesspicky!,”Bellalaughed.Pornkamolsaidfloodshave_________herbusiness,withherprofits_________fromaround$309toaround$618perday.“Thoughthe_________hasbroughtanunexpectedprofittoPaJit,ithas_________manyotherareasofThailand,”Prangprempreesaid_________.“Andmanypeopledied.”21．A．purchasing B．feeding C．painting D．cooking22．A．attacked B．warmed C．sank D．flew23．A．unusual B．stupid C．old D．confusing24．A．shocked B．assured C．warned D．worried25．A．kids B．sheep C．fish D．customers26．A．perform B．eat C．donate D．work27．A．son B．mother C．coach D．friend28．A．accept B．resist C．control D．protest29．A．appealsto B．focuseson C．respondsto D．relieson30．A．threatened B．relieved C．overjoyed D．cured31．A．hurt B．delayed C．missed D．boosted32．A．doubling B．declining C．ranging D．referring33．A．celebration B．flood C．game D．family34．A．helped B．included C．affected D．explored35．A．politely B．carefully C．gratefully D．sadly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary5,2024,asmallChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekreleasedanewAIsystemthatcouldanswerquestions,solvelogicproblemsandwritecomputerprogramsas____36____(capable)asAImodelsfromleadingAIcompanieslikeOpenAIandMeta.Thatalonewouldhavebeenamilestone.Buttheteambehindthesystem,calledDeepSeek-V3,described____37____evenbiggerstepinaresearchpaper:Onlyabout$6millionareused____38____(build)theirnewsystem.Thatis95%cheaperthanOpenAI’sold.“Butthe____39____(big)decisionistomakethecodeopen-sourceanditwillbenefitconsumersandtransformsociety,”saidChrisNicholson,aninvestor____40____focusesonAItechnologies.“ForAItotransformsocietyandbenefitconsumers,____41____needstobecheapandoutofthecontrolofanycountryorcompany.”SinceOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTin2022,manyexpertsandinvestorshadconcludedthatnocompanycouldcompetewithleadingAmericanAIcompaniessincethewidely____42____(accept)wisdomwasthattheyareamongtherichestcompaniesintheworldandthattheycouldstayaheadintheAIsectorbyspendingbillionsofdollarson____43____(create)advancedchipsandbuildingouthugedatacenters(despitetheenvironmentalcost).Now,thewisdomhasbeencalledintoquestion.DeepSeekshowshowcompetitionand____44____(innovate)willmakeAIcheaperandthereforemoreuseful.DeepSeek’sengineerssaidtheyneededonlyabout2,000specializedcomputerchipsfromNvidia.Itisjustone____45____(ten)ofthecomputingpowerusedbyMeta’sLlama3.1model.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国书法”为主题的国际文化交流活动，现计划招募15名学生志愿者。请你给负责此项目的国际部老师Mr.Brown写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtourclassNewYearparty,weallbroughtgifts,manyofwhichwerereallygreat,especiallySusan’scandyandJenna’snicehandbag.“Okay,”ourteacher,Mrs.Smith,said.“It’stimeforthegiftexchange.”Shehadusputthemallonourclassroomtable.Thenweopenedthegiftslikeagame.Weeachdrewnumbersandwewenttothetableandchoseawrappedgiftwhenournumberwascalled.Butwealsocouldtakeagiftfromsomebodyelsethathadalreadyhadtheirnumbercalled.I’dhopedthegirlswouldlikemynailpolish.Afterall,Ihadn’thadmuchmoneytospend.IwasbasicallybrokeandIwantedtogetmyeldersistersomethingspecial.Whenitwasmyturn,ItookJenna’shandbag,thinkingmysistermightlikeit.Then,suddenlytherewasacommotion(喧闹).It’dbeenHannah’sturntochoose.Shewasthelastone,andshedidn’tgoforthelastwrappedgiftonthetable.Instead,shetookSusan’sgiftfromLauren.Well,thismeantLaurenhadtotakethewrappedgift—thelastgiftfromKali,whowassopoorthatshealwaysbroughtlamegifts—giftsnooneeverwanted.Iguessedeveryoneknewthatdaywouldbenoexception.Anditwas.ThegiftKalihadwrappedwasahand-madecupsleeve(杯套)!“Idon’twantthis,”Laurencomplained.“Iwantmycandyback.”“Noway,”Hannahprotested,keepingthecandyoutofLauren’sreach.“ThenIwantJenna’shandbag.”Laurencameovertotakemyhandbag.“Tradewithme,Lily.”Ishookmyhead.I’dgottenthehandbagfairandsquare.Whenwewerearguingforthegifts,InoticedKalisittingsilentlyinthebackoftheclassroom.Shewassittingtherealonewithherheadbowed.SuddenlyIfeltashamedofmyself...andIrealizedwhatIshoulddo.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“OK.I’lltakethecupsleeve,”IsaidtoLauren,walkingtoKali.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs.Smithclearedherthroatatthatmoment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．C3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了UNEP推出的“基于自然的灾害与气候韧性解决方案”认证课程，涵盖课程背景、内容、报名资格及参与福利等信息。1．细节理解题。根据AbouttheCourse部分“Thecourseallowsyoutobeeducatedtoprotecttheplanet.(这门课程让你接受保护地球的教育)”可知，这门课程的主要目的是传授可持续的地球保护技能。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据AbouttheCourse部分“Unit4:InclusiveAction:Thesignificanceofyouth,communities,andindigenous(本土的)peopleinNature-basedSolutions(第四单元：包容性行动：青年、社区和本土居民在基于自然的解决方案中的重要性)”可知，第四单元涉及公众参与的重要性。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据Benefits部分“UNEPcertificate(UNEP证书)”及AbouttheCourse部分“TheUNEPcertificateofcompletionisfreeforlearnerswhocompletethecourse.(完成课程的学习者可免费获得UNEP结业证书)”可知，参与者能从课程中获得免费的证书。故选B项。4．C5．A6．D7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在广州、上海等城市，年轻导游如张维静、周琦和Dinnan通过精通多语言和设计特色文化旅游路线，向外国游客展示中国城市的独特魅力，促进文化交流。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Apost-1995girlwhogrewupinthecity,Zhanghasbeenworkingasaforeign-languageguidefortwoyears.FluentinEnglish,Cantonese,andItalian,sheseesherselfasbothastorytellerandaculturalambassador(大使).(张维静是一名土生土长的95后女孩，担任外语导游已有两年时间。她精通英语、粤语和意大利语，将自己定位为一名故事讲述者，同时也是一名文化使者)”可知，张维静擅长多种语言。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tohelpvisitorsconnectwiththecity’scharacter,ZhangdesignstoursthathighlightLingnantraditions—fromthetanglongmen,athree-layeredhalf-gatethatbalancesventilation(通风)andprivacy,tothefruittreeslocalsplantintheircourtyards.“WhenIexplainthesedesigns,manyforeignersfindthemingeniousandpraise(Chinesepeople’swisdom,”shesaid.(为了帮助游客领略这座城市的独特韵味，张维静设计了多款主打岭南传统文化的游览路线——既有兼顾通风与隐私功能的三层半开式门“趟栊门”，也有当地人栽种在自家庭院里的果树。“每当我讲解这些设计巧思时，许多外国游客都觉得它们ingenious，连连赞叹中国人的智慧。”她说)”可知，外国人认为这些设计很“有创意”，所以称赞中国人民的智慧。ingenious意思是“有创意的”。A.

creative有创意的；B.ordinary普通的；C.luxurious豪华的；D.outdated过时的。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中““Attheendofthetour,manytoldmetheyweredeeplyimpressedbymycountry’svitalityandhospitality.That’sthemostrewardingpart,”Zhou

said.(“在游览结束时，许多人告诉我，他们对我国的活力和热情好客印象深刻。这是最有收获的部分，”周琦说)”可知，外国游客对她国家的钦佩让周琦觉得她的努力是值得的。故选D。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“InGuangzhou,ZhangWeijinghasnoticedsomethingremarkable.“Attheendoflastyear,thenumberofforeigntouristsinGuangzhouwasmuchhigherthaninmidyear.Youcanheardifferentlanguageseverywherenow,”shesaid.(在广州，张维静注意到了一些不同寻常的事情。“去年年底，广州的外国游客数量比年中多得多。现在你到处都能听到不同的语言，”她说)”和最后一段“Undoubtedly,theyoungtourguidesareredefininghowforeignvisitorsexperienceChina’scities.(毫无疑问，这些年轻的导游正在重新定义外国游客体验中国城市的方式)”可知，文章主要讲述了在广州、上海等城市，年轻导游如张维静、周琦和Dinnan通过精通多语言和设计特色文化旅游路线，向外国游客展示中国城市的独特魅力，促进文化交流。因此，D选项“GuidingAcrossLanguagesandCultures(跨越语言和文化的导游)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D。8．B9．A10．B11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现持续步行比碎片化活动更利于心脏健康，同时指出步行模式的重要性，给出针对性的步行建议。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereisaperceptionthathealthprofessionalshaverecommendedwalking10,000stepsadayshouldbethegoal,butthisisn’tamust—thatisalsohardtoachieveformostpeoplenowadays.(人们认为健康专家推荐的每日万步走是一个目标，但这并非必须完成的任务——对于如今的大多数人来说，这个目标也很难实现)”可知，马修·阿哈迈迪博士认为达成每日一万步的目标很有挑战性。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participantsworeresearch-gradewristbandsforoneweektorecordboththeirstepcountsandhowtheirstepsweredistributedthroughouttheday.(参与者佩戴研究级手环一周，以记录他们的步数以及这些步数在一天中的分布情况)”可知，参与者佩戴手环是为了收集他们的步行相关数据。故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Peoplewhowalkedcontinuouslyfor10—15minutesdailyhadonlya4percentchanceofexperiencingcardiovascularevents,comparedtoa13percentriskamongthosewhowalkedcontinuouslyforjust5minutesaday.(每天持续步行10-15分钟的人，发生心血管事件的概率仅为4%，而每天仅持续步行5分钟的人，这一风险为13%)”以及“Withinthisgroup,theriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasefellfrom15percentamongshortwalkersto7percentamongthosewhowalkedupto15minutesatatime.(在这一群体中，心血管疾病的患病风险从短时间步行者的15%降至每次步行15分钟者的7%)”可知，第四段主要是通过对比不同持续步行时长人群的心血管风险数据来展开的。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Wetendtoplacealltheemphasisonthenumberofstepsorthetotalamountofwalkingbutoverlookthecrucialroleofpatterns,forexamplehowwalkingisdone.Thisstudyshowsthatevenpeoplewhoareveryphysicallyinactivecanmaximizetheirhearthealthbenefitbywalkingforlongeratatime,preferablyforatl