高二英语上学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）

上海市奉城高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研考试

试题（含解析）

I.ListeningComprehension25'

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Husbandandwife.B.Guestandhostess

C.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossandemployee.

2.A.WatchtheprogramonTV.B.CalltheTVstation.

C.MeetthemanalthecatexhibitionD.Lookforcatswiththeman.

3.A.Borrowthetypewriter.B.Visitthewoman.

C.Gohomesoon.D.Readthewoman*spaper.

4.A.Theman.B.Both.

C.Thewoman.D.Neither.

5.A.Thebookstherearetooexpensive.

B.Shewonftbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass.

C.Thetextbooksheneedsisn'tinyet

D.Shehopestogetagooddealonsomesecond-handbooks.

6.A.Takethebustotheairport.

B.MeettheBrownsattheairport.

C.Makeaphonecal1totheBrowns.

I).AccompanytheBrownstotheairport

7.A.Thewomanwi11haveatest

B.Themanwillprobablygotothemovie.

C.Themanwillhavetositforanexam.

D.Thewomanwishesshecouldgotoclasswiththeman.

8.A.Theresultshaven'tcomeyet.

B.Theresultswerecheckedagainlastnight.

CThewomanneedsanothertesttomorrow.

D.Thedoctorhasn'tcomebackfromthelab.

9A.Mostneighborsareasnoisyasthewoman.

B.Talkingtotheneighborspolitelymightbethebestway

C.He*dliketoknowwhythewomanisangry

D.Thewomanistoopoliteforherneighbors.

10.A.Heneedstobuyanotherumbrella.

B.Itwillrainmuchlaterintheweek.

C.Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.

D.Theweatherforecastersalmostneveragree.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelonger

conversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassages

andtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theyusedtobeunabletolistentopublicdebates.

B.Theyweremorepatientandsociablethenpeoplenow.

C.Theylearnedfrompoliticalspeeches.

D.Theyusedtothinkintermsofaprintedtext.

12.A.Itmakespeoplegetideasfromimages,notfromwrittenwords.

B.Ithasmadethepubliclessinterestedinpolitics.

C.Thequalityoftelevisionprogramminghasdeclined.

D.PoliticalprogramsonTVaretoocomplex.

13A.Theenvironmentaleffectsofconsumerism.

B.Howconsumerculturehasmadepeopleunreasonable.

C.Howtelevisionhasaffectedpeople*sthinkingabi1ity.

D.Television，sdamagetotheenvironment

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Somechildrenalreadyknowhowtodoit.

B.Somechildrenfinditmoreenjoyablethantheyexpectedto

C.Somechildrenrefusetotakepart.

D.Somechildrenprefertoswimorplaytable-tennis.

15.A.Theyseemgratefulfortheirexperiencehere.

B.Theycomplainiftheycannotphonetheirparents.

C.Theymissmealtimeswiththeirparents.

D.Theyoungestonesfindithardtobeawayfromhome.

16.A.Theyshouldvisittheirchildreninsteadofphoningthem

B.Theyshouldn'tallowtheirchildrentobringphonestocamp.

C.Theydon\tneedtokeeponphoningthecamp.

D.Theyneedtoberemindedtophonetheirchildren.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Fiveyears.B.ThreeyearsC.Fouryears.D.Sixyears

18.A.Thepersonwhohasthestrongwill.

B.Thepersonwhohasattendedtheadultschool.

C.Thepersonwhocanworkatcomputersquicklyafteratwo-daytraining.

D.Thepersonwhocanpassthetestofarithmetic.

19.A.Theman'seducation.

B.Anewchanceforeveryonetobepromoted.

C.Themein,spayidise.

D.Acareerpromotionfortheman.

20.A.Themaniseagertoattendthetraining.

B.Thepersonisnotveryinterestedinthischanceforpromotion.

C.Themanhasbeentrainingforcomputerworksincelastyear.

D.ThemanisnotconfidentinhischancetobepromotedtotheGrade7.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

fromthechurch,friendsoftenchasethemincars,honking（鸣喇叭）anddrawing

attentiontothem.Andthenthecouplegoontheirhoneymoon.

【答案】1.seated

2.nomatterwhere

3.themostexciting

4.isbeingplayed/isplayed

5.It6.Following

7.After/During/At

8.which9.that

10.must/should

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在美国举行婚礼的整个流程，及婚礼典礼上的传统做法。

【1题详解】

考查形容词。句意：有在山顶上的婚礼，伴随着客人坐在石头上，甚至是光着脚的。分析句

子结构可知，该空在句中做with的宾补，beseated“就坐”为固定短语，本句为形容词

作补足语。故填seatedo

【2题详解】

考查连词。句意：一些婚礼，无论它们在哪里举办，如何举办，都会包括一些传统的形式。

分析句子结构可知，本空引导让步状语从句，所以应该填连词；再结合句意，本空表示地点,

从句意为“无论婚礼在哪里举办"，所以用homatterwhere引导。故填nomatterwhere（,

【3题详解】

考查形容词最高级。句意：当一切就绪，最激动人心的时刻就要来临了。分析句子结构可知,

本空做定语,修饰名词叽川enl；空后ofall短语，表范围，所有可推出此空指“所有时刻

中最激动人心的时刻”，应该用最高级。故填themostexcitingo

"题详解】

考查谓语动词。句意：当婚礼进行曲播放的时候，婚礼新人就从教堂的通道走过来。分析句

子结构可知，本空做wher.从句的谓语动词，根据句意，应该用一般现在时态或现在进行时

态，且从句主语与动词play是被动关系。故填isbeingplayed/isplayed。

【5题详解】

考查代词。句意：传统上，新人会用这样的语言：从今天开始，无论好坏，无论贫富，无论

生病还是健康，都要拥有并坚持下去，都要相爱并且珍惜。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中

做形式主语，应该用ito故填it。

【6题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些誓言之后，新婚夫妇交换戒指。分析句子结构可知，本空在

句中做状语，且与句子主语为主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填Following。

【7题详解】

考查介词。句意：在典礼上，经常会有一个宴会叫“喜宴”，它给了参加婚礼的客人一个祝

贺新人的机会。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词theceremony,再结合句意，本空可以是

句子的地点状语，或时间状语，所以本空可填介词at或during或after。首字母大写。故

填At/During/Aftero

【8题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：新婚夫妇离开教堂的汽车会被装饰上气球，彩带和剃须膏。分析句子

结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词为car,在从句中做in的宾语，空前有介词i「，所

以填whicho故填which。

【9题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：“结婚了”这样的字眼会被粉刷在车身或玻璃上，来告诉人们他们结

婚了.分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应该用that

引导。故填that。

【10题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：作为一种传统，新郎和新娘一定或应该在客人们扔的大米雨中跑向汽

车。分析句子结构可知，本空在谓语动词之前，再结合句意，这种做法是婚礼仪式中一种传

统，“新郎和新娘必须做或者说应该做“，所以此空填情态动词must/should,表示“一定”

或“应该”°故填川ust/sdiuuld。

【点睛】

SectionB10'

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachword

canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.administeredB.assessC.evaluatingD.externallyEimproperly

F.Life-threateningG.measuresH.originalIpreexistingJ.principles

Kvital

FirstAid:DifferencebetweenDeathandLife

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddeni1Inessorinjuryuntilmore

skillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprove

certain11signsincludingpulse,temperature,andbreathing.Firstaidmust

be12asquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afew

minutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.

Pirst-aid13dependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelof

knowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowing

whattodo.Forexamp1e,14movingapersonwithaneckinjurycanleadto

permanenthealthproblems.

Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,several15offirstaidapply

toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.The

victim,ifconsciousshouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,and

askedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,16thescene,asking

otherpeopleortheinjuredperson*sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjury

orillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,and17conditionssuch

ashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysuffer

furtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodetermine

whether18conditionsexist.Onemethodfor19avictin/scondition

isknownbytheacronymABC,whichstandsfor:

A-Airway:isitopenandclear?

B-Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.

C-Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding20?Check

skincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

【答案】ILK12.A

13.G14.E

15.J16.B

17.I18.F

19.C20.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍急救的重要性以及急救需要注意的一些原则。

【11题详解】

考查形容词。句意：它可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温和呼吸。分析句

子可知，设空处用来修饰名词signs作定语，应用形容词，根据下文脉搏、体温和呼吸，可

知都是生命体征，应用vital,意为“维持生命所必需的"。故选K。

【12题详解】

考查动词。句意：必须尽快实施急救。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语里的一部分，并且是被

动语态,应用过去分词,根据句意，应用administered.意为“实施”。故选A。

【13题详解】

考查名词。句意：急救措施取决于受害者的需要和提供者的知识和技能水平。分析句子可知,

设空处为主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，可知为measures,意为''措施"。故选G。

【14题详解】

考查副词。句意：例如，颈部受伤的人移动不当可能会导致永久性健康问题。分析句子可知,

设空处为副词修饰动词作状语，根据句意，应为improperly,意为“不适当地”.故选E。

【15题详解】

考查名词。句意：尽管可能有各种各样的伤害，急救的一些原则适用于所有的紧急情况。分

析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，应为principles,意为“原则”。

故选Jo

【16题详解】

考查动词。句意：接下来，对现场进行评估，向其他人或伤者的家人或朋友询问受伤或疾病

的详细情况，可能已经给予的任何护理，以及已经存在的疾病，如心脏病。分析句子可知，

设空处为祈使句的动词，用原形，根据句意，应为assess,意为“评估”。故选瓦

【17题详解】

考查形容词。句意：同上，分析可知，设空处修饰名词conditions作定语，应用形容词，

根据句意，可知为preexisting,意为“先前存在的"。故选I。

【18题详解】

考查形容词。句意：急救需要对受害者进行快速评估，以确定是否存在危及生命的情况。设

空处修饰名词conditions作定语,应用形容词,根据句意可知为Life-threatening,意为

“威胁生命的"。故选F。

【19题详解】

考查动名词。句意：评估受害者状况的一种方法是ABC。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词for

后，应用动名词，根据句意可知为。valuating,意为“评估”。故选C。

【20题详解】

考查副词。句意：那个人有外在出血吗？分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词isbleeding作

状语，应用副词，根据句意可知为extemally,意为“外表上”。故选D。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA15'

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfits

thecontext.

Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough21you

areyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,you

are22inmanyways:manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandle

schedulesthatwou1d23manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine

（咖啡因）asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesand

brains.

Iunderstanditfee1sgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butal1of

thiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonightTssleepandtomorrowTs

schoolperformance,24nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhen

mixedwithciluoliol.Thefollowingfuuictspeultsniciywell25thelliemeofthis

article.

Thepowerofcaffeine

Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universally

used,evencool,butitstillcauses26symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigue

andalackofallentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts,diets.

Howmuchishealthy?

Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.27,

itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshown

toreducecalcium（钙）.Caffeineprobablycausesthebodytoreleasewater.Andthe

morecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume,thelesslikelyyouaretodrinkwater.So

expertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume28amountsofcaffeineaday（W100

mg）.

Caffeine*s29

AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about65percent

ofmiddleandhigherschoolersare30toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights.

Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto（归因于）caffeine,which

canremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter31,thuscausingteens'worse

performancethenextday.Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleep32proper

growthandbraindevelopment.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,thebraingoes

throughaperiodcalledsynapticpruning（突触修剪）whenunnecessaryconnections

arepromoted.

Caffeinelabelling

CaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabelsbecauseit

isnota33Itmaybelistedasaningredient,buttheamountisnotrequired.

Caffeineisnowaddedtofoodssuchasgum,candyandwater,alongwithmakeupand

beautyproductsthat34toreduceswelling（肿块）.

TastepreferencesandeatinghabitsareoftencultivatedinchiIdhoodand

adolescence,soteens,whenyouconsumesweet,caffeinateddrinkseverytimeyou

feelsluggish（无精打采的），youarecreatingapatternthatmaybehardtobreak

asanctdult.Ilibadvisablelouomeupwithother35waysluboostei.eigy

sothatyoucanmasteradultingbetterthanmanyadults.

21.A.potentiallyB.necessarilyC.developmentallyD.

materially

22.A.matureB.experiencedC.productiveI）.

disciplined

23.A.delightB.frustrateC.liberateD.

exclude

24.A.promoteB.assistC.intensifyD.

discourage

25.A.callforB.accountforC.turntoD.appeal

to

26.A.withdrawalB.addictionC.nutritionI).

infection

27.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.

Otherwise

28.A.initialB.sufficientC.moderateD.stable

29.A.reputationsB.confirmationsC.implicationsD.

disadvantages

30.A.subjectedB.alertedC.reducedI).

opposed

31.A.stimulationB.concentrationC.excitementD.

consumption

32.A.resultsfromB.contributestoC.benefitsfromD.

attendsto

33.A.therapyB.materialC.nutrientI).

substitute

34.A.failB.appearC.promiseD.happen

35.A.instructiveB.comprehensiveC.extensiveD.

alternative

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.

D30.A31.D32.B33.C34.C35.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章是写给所有青少年的。尽管你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成

熟，不断地摄入咖啡因对身体的危害。

【21题详解】

考查副词辨析。A.potentially有潜力地;B.necessarily必要地;C.developmentally

发育地；D.materially实质地。根据可知，你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，但社会

通常期望你成年。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.mature成熟；B.experienced有经验的；C.productive多产的；

D.disciplined遵守纪律的。根据manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyou

handleschedulesthatwould___3___manyadults.更知,很多人开车都很安全,你处理

的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，这些都是成熟的表现。故选A。

【23题详解】

考杳动词辨析。A.delight使高兴；B.frustrate挫败；C.liberate解放；D.exclude

排除。此处指你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到过丧，你的水平已超过成年人。故选

B.

【24题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.promote提升；B.assist帮助；C.intensify使加强;I),discourage

阻碍。此处指咖啡因可能会加重你的焦虑，影响你今晚的睡眠和明天的学习成绩，阻碍你吸

收营养，甚至在与酒精混合时造成真正的麻烦。表示“阻碍”，故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词词组辨析。A.cal1for要求；B.accountfor对---作出解释；C.turnto转向，

求助于；1).appealto呼吁。根据Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___5___the

themeofIhisarticle.可知，以下四个方面可以很好地解样本文的主题。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查名词辨析。Awithdrawal撤退;B.addiction上摭；C.nutrition营养：D.infection

感染，影响。根据Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,

universallyused,evencuol,butiIstillcauses6syiupl•。川ssuchuslieadaclies,

fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfroncoffee-addicts'diets.可知，

咖啡因被广泛认为是一种为社会所接受、普遍使用、甚至很酷的药物，但它仍然会导致戒断

症状，比如头痛、疲劳，以及从咖啡成瘾者的饮食中去除后注意力不集中.故选A。

【27题详解】

考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Moreover另外；D.Otherwise

否则。上句指咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。本句指它是一种物质，可

以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。前后句是转折关系表示“相反”，故选

【28题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.initial最初的：B.sufficient足够的；C.moderate适度的：D.stable

稳定的。专家认为，青少年应该每天摄入适量的咖啡因100亳克)。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声；B.confirmations证实；C.implications暗示；

D.disadvantages缺点，劣势。根据下文的Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainly

attributedto(归因于)caffeine,可知，本部分主要讲述咖啡因的缺点。故选D。

【30题详解】

考杳动词辨析。A.subjected使遭受；B.alerted警告；C.reduced减少；D.opposed

反对。据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，约65%的初中生和高中生在校期间晚上睡眠不足。

besubjectedto“遭受，经受"故选A。

[31题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.slimulalion激励；B.concenlralion集中；C.excilemenl兴奋；I),

consumption消耗。青少年的一些睡眠问题主要是由于咖啡因，咖啡因在摄入后会在体内停

留7个小时，从而导致青少年第二天的表现更差。表示“消耗，摄入”，故选D。

【32题详解】

考查动词词组辨析“A.resultsfrom起因是；B.contributesto有助于；C.benefitsfrom

从--获益；I),attendsto参加。人们普遍认为充足的睡眠有助于大脑的正常发育。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.therapy治疗;B.material材料;C.nutrient营养物;I),substitute

代替者。根据CaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodIsbels

可知，咖啡因没有列在食品标签上的营养成分栏上，因为它不是一种营养素。故选C。

【34题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.fail失败;B.appear出现；C.promise许诺;D.happen发生。咖啡

因现在被添加到食物中，如口香糖，糖果和水，以及承诺减少肿块的化妆品和美容产品。此

处指化妆品和美容产品做出的承诺，故选C。

【35题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.inslruclive有益的：B.comprehensive有理解力的：C.extensive

广泛的；D.alternative供选择的。此处指提出具他替代方式来提高能源，这是明智

的。故选D。

【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意

and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what1smore

等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however

（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应

手。根据Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.___7_

itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshown

toreducecalcium（钙）.可知，咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。相反，

它是一种物质，可以让你块乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。故选B。

SectionB30'

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

severalquestionsonunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformation

giveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Myfirstreactionwasannoyance.ItwasFridayafternoon,andIwaswithinan

houroffinishingmyworkfortheweek.AsIwasleaving,anursebroughtneone

morepatientmessage.Thestatementread:"Mrs.Jonescalledtosaythatshehas

hadblurredvision（视觉模糊）eversincehermedicaltestthismorning.Ismiled.

Suddenlyourtestswerecausingeyeproblems.

Thisweekmypatientshadquestionedeverything.Mypatientwithhighblood

pressurehadstoppedconingtohertreatmentontheadviceofanInternetchatroom.

AwomanwhohadamentalproblemwassubstitutingSt.John，swordforhermedication.

NowMrs.Joneswasimaginingproblems.Irolledmyeyes.

Mysecondreactionwasworry.AsIlookedthroughherrecord,Itriedtofigui'e

outwhyshewouldhaveblurredvision,butnothinginherrecordexplainedthenew

problem.She'sprobablyjustanxious,Ithought.Still,shewouldn*thavecalled

ifshehadbeenallright.Ipickedupthephone.

WhatInextfeltcanonlybedescribedasdelight.BeforeImadethecall,the

nurseraninMrs,Jonescalled.Hervisionisfine.Turnsoutshepickedupthewrong

glasseswhenshelefttheoffice.TheX-raytechnicianhasbeenhavingthesame

problem.Iletoutalaugh.Mrs.Joneshadbeenright.Hervisionhadbeenblurred.

Nowweknowwhy.

FinallyIfeltshane.IcametorealizewhatMrs.Joneshadtaughtme.1had

firstknownshewaswrongthatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.Instead,my

medicaltraininghadcloudedmine.NowIfeelthankfulthatMrs.Jonesfiguredit

outbefore1madeamistakeaboutourrelationship.Patientscometomeformykelp.

Theypaymetolisten,diagnose,treatandtalk.Thatsuggeststrust;Imustremember

that,andtrustthemtoo.

36.Thewritersmiledwhilereadingthatpatientmessagebecauseheknew.

A.Mrs.Joneswouldaskformoretests

B.thepatientwasbeingunreasonable

C.thenursewasjokingwithhim

D.Mrs.Joneswouldcallhim

37.WhathascausedMrs.Jones*eyeproblem?

A.Wrongglasses.B.Medicalcheckup

C.Herownimagination.D.ChattingontheInternet

38.Theunderlinedwords“cloudedherjudgment"inthelastparagraphprobably

mean.

A.madeherlesstrustfultowardthedoctor

B.putherincontrolofherownfeelings

C.modebetlessabletothinkclearly

D.putherinadcingeivussiluciliun

39.Whichoffollowingistheemotionaldevelopmentoftheauthor?

A.angry-happy-worried-ashamed

B.ashamed-angry-happy-worried

C.worried-angry-ashamed-happy

D.angry-worried-happy-ashamed

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过医生的四种情绪反映，介绍琼斯女士的眼睛问题。告诉

我们，医生应该相信病人，

36题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段aSuddenlyourtestswerecausingeyeproblems.v（突然间，

我们的检查可以导致眼睛问题）可推测，琼斯女士在检查前眼睛没问题，检查后眼睛出现问

题，她认为是因为医生的检查才导致眼睛出现问题，所以医生觉得患者的想法不合理，很荒

唐，故选B项。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“NowMrs.Joneswasimaginingproblems.**（现在，琼斯女士

正在想象问题。）可知，医生认为琼斯女士的眼睛问题是她想象出来的，故选A项。

【38撅详解】

短语猜测题。根据最后一段cloudedherjudgment前“Ihadfirstknownshewaswrong

thatheranxiety...w:首先，我知道她的焦虑是错的…）可推测，琼斯女士她戴上了错

误的眼镜，导致视觉模糊，眼睛的问题使她焦虑，所以姐再次找医生询问病情。可推测是她

的焦虑使她不能清晰地分析问题，故选C项。

【39题详解】

推理判断题.根据uMyfirstreactionwasannoyance.n（我第一■反应是生气）及“My

secondreactionwasworry.M（我第二反映是担心）及“WhatInextfeltcanonlybe

describedasdelight."（接下来我感觉高兴）及“Finally1feltshame.M（最后我感

觉羞愧）可知，我的四种情绪发展变化依次是：生气，担心，开心，羞愧，故选D项。

（B）

Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychological

Absouicitiuiisurvey,andneaxlyoiie-lliixdofthepeoplenayslressiiiipaulsstheir

physicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,yourstressmightbe

makingyousick.Here,showtobattleagainstthorn.

Ifyou'veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,you

mightbetoostressed.Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandblood

vessels（血管）inthebrain,whichbringsonaheadache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.

It,salsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou'restressed,whichcanalsocausea

headache.

WHATTODO:

Ifyoudon*twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender（薰衣草）oilonyourtemples

（太阳穴）whenaheadachestarts.

Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol（皮质醇）

canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswel1asanxietyordepressionsays

Dr.Levine.

WHATTODO:

Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginand

outslowly,concentratingonlyonyourbreath.

Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal—oldhairfollicles（囊）arereplacedbynewones

overtime—butstresscandisturbthatcycle.

Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhat'scalledaresting

stageandthenafewmonthslaterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stress

canalsocausethebody'sresistantsystemtoattackyourhairfollicles,resultinginhair

loss.

WHATTODO:

Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.

40.Ifyou'restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPT

that.

A.youkeepgettingheadachesB.youalwayshaveacold

C.yourhairisfallingoutD.yourbrainfeelsconfused

41.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?

A.Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.

B.Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.

C.Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.

D.Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.

42.Whatwillhappenoncewogetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ourhairstartsfallingoutandth